王乐平1368单词表.docx

王乐平1368单词表.docx

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王乐平1368单词表

单词表

具体名词

有关物的名词:

时间类

timemorningafternoonnooneveningnighttonighttodaytomorrowyesterdayweekendmonthyearseasonspringautumnwinterdaydatemomentperiodhistoryfuturebirthdayholidayfestivalscheduleage

气候类

weatherrainsnowwindcloud

自然类

naturemountainairlightwaterfireicesmokeheatgroundskyriverfieldforestseastonestar

植物类

plantgrasstreecrop

动物类

animalbirdcatdoghorserabbitelephantbeartigerlionbullcowpigchickenfishsheepmonkeysnakereptile昆虫类

insectbeebutterflyspider

其他生物

bacteria

地点类

placehospitalrestauranthoteluniversityfactoryjailzooparkschoolstorebarcourtmarkettownvillagecity

机构类

organizationcompanycharity

声音类

soundvoicenoisemusic

食品类

foodeggmeatsteakbreadcakedessertsoupsandwichnoodlepiechocolatesauce

餐饮类

mealbreakfastlunchdinner

蔬菜类

vegetablepotatotomatocarrotlettucebean

水果类

fruitappleorangebanana

食材类

ingredientoilsugarsaltbuttercream

饮料类

drinkcoffeemilkteajuicebeerwinealcohol

营养类

nutrientmineralvitaminprotein

疾病类

diseasefeverflucancer

房屋类

houseofficeroomfloorwallwindowdoorroofkitchen

家具类

furniturebedchairdesktableseatcouch

服装类clothesshirtshoescaphatcoatdresspantsuniformsuitsunderwearpocketjeansbuttonzipsock

首饰类

jewelrydiamondring

化妆品

cosmeticsperfumelipstickpowder

交通类

transporttrafficbicycleshipboatplanetrain

车辆类

vehiclemotorcyclebuscartruckbrakeenginegeartirewheel

路桥类

roadstreetbridgestation

装置类

devicelockkeybellscaletap

设备类

equipmentshowerradiotelephonecameracomputerTVfridgevideo

容器类

containerboxcupdishplatebowlbaskettubsinkpotpan

材料类

materialclothpaperglassplasticgoldpaintchemical日常用品类

toybrushmirrorchainboardhandlecartoonbottlewoodclockknifepenbookalbummenucardenvelopeticketpipetubewirebeltwebfilmscreengiftchannelalarmelectricitytowelcarpettooljunkforkspoonmedicinedrugpill

数量

coupledoubleloadpacklot

单位

unitmeterinchpoundgrampiece

事情

thingissuematterstuffobjectevent

有关人的名词:

家庭角色类

parentdaughtersonfathermotherbrothersisterhusbandwifeuncleauntgrandfathergrandmotherrole社会角色类

kidchildbabyboygirlmanwomenfriendladygentlemanbosscustomerstudentneighborpersonvolunteerfoolsirmadam

职业类

jobdoctornurseprofessorlawyerengineerteachercoachguardjudge

群体类

grouppeopleclassteamhumanstaffsocietygenerationarmygovernmentfamily

抽象名词

话语类

wordtopicsubjectjokequestionsuggestioninstructionpermission

文字类

documentstoryreportnotetextletteremaillistmenunovelblog

rule:

lawgrammarprinciple

信息类

informationmessagefactdetailevidencecluebackgrounddatasignknowledgenewsupdatenotice状态类

stateconditionenvironment

situation:

messbalancepeaceemergencychanceopportunity

行为类

actpracticetestexperimentlessonattentionfocusstepeducationadvertisementtrickhabitbusinessexercisebathsecuritytreatmentservicehomeworkjob:

taskprojectchallenge

duty:

responsibilityfault

performance:

concertdramaopera

study:

mathartsciencepsychologyphilosophyarrangement:

dealinsuranceaccountengagementoccasion:

partyweddingfuneralpicnicbarbecueceremonymeetinginterview

money:

profitincomesalaryloancashcostcreditdepositpricetaxbillbudget

活动类

activitygamedisciplinecrimetradeeconomypoliticswartripfashionindustry

sports:

soccerfootballgolfbasketballrace

思想类

thoughtideaviewtheoryreligion

plan:

strategypolicyprogram

整体类

networkinternetseriescareer

system:

languagetransport

其他类

favorprivilegemistakeriskadvantagebenefitproblemtroublesurprisesecretawardprizedietpropertyoptioncaseexamplesamplescorelimitexperienceeffortenergyfigure

属性类名词

静态属性:

形状

shapeappearance

尺寸

sizespace

位置

positionpointlineendbottommiddletopfrontbackcentercornerleftright

direction:

eastwestnorthsouth

品质

qualityfeaturecharacterpersonality

其他属性

colorweighttonematerialstructure

数量

amountnumbermeasurementdistancevolumeangletemperature

level:

degreegraderankstandard

rate:

speedpercentage类别

kindtype

动态属性:

方式

form

way:

behaviormoodlogictraditionculturestylepatternrelationmanner

原因

causereasonsourceexcusefactor

目的

purposegoal

结果

effectresult

过程

courseprocess

单纯型动词

本源词

begocomemake

归属

拥有某物have

得到某物get

给出某物give

拿到某物take

终点位置

使到达某一位置put

使轻轻到达某一位置layplace

使从其他位置到达说话位置bring

使从说话位置到达其他位置send

使位置暂停改变hold

使位置保持不变keep

位置保持不变stayhangsettle相互位置

事物到另一事务上面cover

事物到另一事物下面support

两事物混合mix

两事物互换switch

两事物相连linkjoinconnectsticktie两事物相遇meet

两事物交叉cross

运动轨迹

从一个点到另一个点moveshift

经过某点pass

低点往高点raiseliftrise

高点往低点dropfall

事物在另一事物后面follow

事物在另一事物前面lead

一物载另一物carry

往复运动bouncerollshakescrew

速度

快速运动runrushhurry

力量

轻轻接触touch

用力接触hitknockcrash

使快速运动throw

用力接触并来回移动rub

用力使事物脱离原来的位置pull

对事物朝某一方向用力pushdrawpress

空间空间开放或关闭opencloseshut

事物进入另一空间fitenter

（气体或液体）fillpumpspillspray事物离开某一空间cleanclearwipe

事物离开某一地点leavequit

事物到达某一地点arrivereach

事无固定在某一空间fixset

时间

某事发生beginstarthappen某事结束finish

某事停止stop

方向

一个方向到另一个方向turn

整体与部分

从大到小（用力）breakcracksplittear

从大到小divide

从多到少cut

形状

bendfoldtwistspread

尺寸

grow

行为

lookseelistenhearsayspeaktalktellaskthinkbelieveknowlikelovedo

系动词

becomeseemfeelsoundsmelltaste

世故型动词

看

findwatchobserveignoresearchshow说

意见:

agreecancelletallow

告诉:

claimwarnintroduceexplainexpressconfirm

要求:

begchargeorder

带有情感地说:

argueblamepraiseencouragecomplainpromiseinsistshoutthreat

其他:

answercallcountpronounce

想

considerguessdeserveoffer

doubtsuspecttrustforgetrememberimaginemeanlearnunderstandwonder

decidetrywanthopewishexpect

willshallshouldmaymightcanmustdareneedImpressattract

感觉

enjoysufferappreciatecarehateworrythankwelcomeblessthrillfreakshockbotherannoydisturb

自然现象

dielivebumboil

人体行为

肢体:

danceridelieclimbbeat

上肢:

hug

下肢:

sitstandwalkkickjumpskip

面部:

smilelaughcry

嘴巴:

eatkisssucklickblowcoughsing鼻子:

breath

皮肤:

bleed

精神:

sleepwakerelax

健康:

hurtinjurecureinject

生活行为cookbakefrydrivemeasurewearwashtaperecordposttravelscrewdighidepackmark

社会行为

buysellshoppayspendwasteinviterentfightkillstealcheatinvestrobwaitmarrydivorceborrowlendowevotebetcelebrate

playpretend

helpdirectentertaininterruptdistract

designbuildinventcopy

prepareorganizemanagehandletreatcontrol

useapplysavechooseacceptpickcollect

winfailmisslose

checkexaminecomparesolveanalyze

运动

skateswimflyshoot

工作

workinterviewhirefirecompeteretire

学习

readwritespelltranslate

事物之间的关系

matchqualifyequalshareincludeseparatebelongdependinvolve

事物发展变化

changedevelopimprovereduceaddpromote

事物相互作用

damagespoilruinaffectattack

形容词

物的属性与构成:

大小

bighugelittlesmallmedium

高低

highlow

长短

longshorttall

深浅

deepshallow粗细

thickthinfatslim

宽窄

narrowwide

重量

heavylight

正斜

straightcurvedflat

形状

roundsquare

距离

nearfar

事物与空间

fullemptyblankbaredirty

时间

newfresh

数量

extraonlysinglepoorrichslighttotal

质地

hardsofttoughtendersmoothroughsharpbluntfreshrawpureplaineven

力量

strongweaktightloosefirmtense

状态

liquidgassolid

温度

hotwarmcoldcool

湿度

drywet

亮度

brightdarkdull

味道

sweetbitterdelicioussourspicy

声音

loudquit人的属性与构成:

时间

youngold

身体

hungryillsicktiredblindsorebornpregnantalive行为

busyviolentwild

外表

beautifuluglysexy

心智

smartcleverstupidconfusedawakeasleepfamiliarpatient

态度

politelazyhonestrudebraveaggressive

情感

interestedcuriousproudsureconfident

心情

happygladsadupsetsorryguiltycalmafraidangrycrazymadexcitedboreddisappointedjealouslonely

事的属性与构成:

难度

easyharddifficult

时间

latedueurgentefficient

可能性

possibleavailable

安全性

dangeroussafe

其他

wrongstrictcorrectproperluckyfairsuccessful

综合属性:

品质（好）goodnicefinegreatperfectwonderfulamazingexcellent

品质（坏）

badterribleawful

真实性

realtruefalsefake

完整性

complete

精确性

exactspecific

复杂性

complicatedsimple

其他

funhorribleweirdstrangecomfortableincrediblegross事物关系:

特殊性

specialregular

一致性

samedifferent

普遍性

typicalnormalcommongeneralpopularaverageparticularowe

重要性

seriouscausalimportantmainformalprofessional

必要性

necessary

关联性

freerelativelegalphysicalmentallocalnativeinternationalcheapexpensiveseparatepublicworth

介词

动态位置:

轨迹

acrossalongpastoverupdownthroughonoffinoutagainst起点

from

终点

totowardforabout

静态位置:

点

at

点与点

bybesidebeforeafterbehindbetweenaround点与平面

beyondunderabovebelow

点与空间

outsideinsidewithin

从属

ofwithwithout

时间

duringsincetill

替代

insteadof

比较

thanas

整体与部分

besidesamongexceptincluding

因果

accordingto

其他

despiteper

副词

时间

nowearlyjustthenrecentlyagoalreadyyeteverneverforever

位置

herethere

方向awayforthaparttogetheraside

数量

extraalone

程度

quitmuchverywellextremelyalmostenough强调

actuallyespeciallyabsolutelycertainly

速度

fastslowsoonsuddenlyimmediatelygradually频率

againoftenusuallyalways

顺序

finallyeventually

转折

otherwise

可能性

probablyperhapsmaybe

梯进

alsotooeitherneitherelse引导

whenwherehowwhywhat

连词因果

because

转折

butthough

并列

and

条件

ifunlessexcept

时间

while

选择

orwhether