成人高考专升本英语模拟试题及答案三.docx

成人高考专升本英语模拟试题及答案三.docx

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成人高考专升本英语模拟试题及答案三

2019年成人高考专升本英语模拟试题及答案（三）

　　选择

　　1.Whatisyourmost______eventinthepastyear?

　　A.memorableB.memorialC.memorializeD.memorize

　　2.Manycollegestudentsexperiencesevere_____asfinalexaminationsdrawnear.

　　A.oppressB.impressionC.expressionD.pressure

　　3.Whenhefellfromthemotorcycle,helostall____inhislegs.

　　A.sensationB.sentimentC.senseD.senseless

　　4.Modernpeoplealwayseasilyhavethe______tobeanti-traditional.

　　A.extensionB.intentionC.tendencyD.extent

　　5.Thelifetimevalueofapersonliesinhis_____tohiscountryandthesociety.

　　A.contributionB.attributionC.distributionD.attribute

　　6.Iworkfromlefttoright,heworks_______.

　　contrariwiseB.unwiseC.counterwiseD.nonwise

　　7.Therearesomany______thesedaysthatthelivetheaterislosingitsaudiences.

　　contra-attractionB.counter-attractionC.non-attractionD.en-attraction

　　8.Hersuddendeparturehas______myplans.

　　unarrangedB.disarrangedC.nonarrangedD.misarranged

　　9.Itis______formetobetherebefore8:

00p.m..

　　unpossibleB.inpossibleC.impossibleD.dispossible

　　10.Inthehotsunthesurfaceoftheroadseemswet,butthatisonlyan____.

　　illusionB.unlusionC.enlusionD.emlusion

　　11.Don’t_____whatIamtryingtosay.

　　understandB.inunderstandC.misunderstandD.nonunderstand

　　12.He______toCanadain1998.

　　immigratedB.emigratedC.importedD.exported

　　13.She______hersonbeforeleaving.

　　embracedB.ebraceC.enbraceD.imbrace

　　14.Don’t_____badhabitsinachild.

　　encourageB.courageC.discourageD.non-courage

　　15.Withherbeauty,witandcharm,hefoundher______.

　　A.resistibleB.imresistibleC.inresistibleD.irresistible

　　16.Owingtothegenerationgap,thelittleboyoften_____theexpectationsofhisparents.

　　divertsB.convertsC.reversesD.inverses

　　17.Havingthewitnessonthecourt,thejudge_____hiscrimeseasily.

　　protestedB.testifiedC.contestedD.tested

　　18.Withthe____ofthegeneralmanageronthecontractitcanprovelegal.

　　signalB.signatureC.designD.sign

　　19.WhentheyvisitedBritain,firsttheystayedinFranceforsome_____forshopping.

　　lingerB.lingeringC.prolongingD.length

　　20.InlearningEnglish,itisveryimportanttomasterthepragmatics_____system.

　　A.constructB.destructionC.structureD.instruct

　　阅读理解

　　1

　　Gulliver’sTravelsisthemostfamousworkoftheIrishpriestJonathanSwift,andthefirstpartofit,GulliverinLiliput（小人国）,hasnowbeenmadeintoaBBCtelevisionseries.Itisoftenregardedasanadventurestoryorevenachildren’sbook.InfactSwiftwroteit,in1726,asasavagesatireonthepoliticsandcustomsoftheday,andchildren’seditionsareusuallyadapted.

　　ManyoftheLiliputiancelebritiesarerecognizableaspowerfulfiguresintheEnglandofSwift’stime;TreasurerFlimnap,forexample,isSwift’soldenemy,thepoliticianSirRobertWalpole.Thesatiristcutsthemrightdowntosize.

　　Swiftwroteironically,pouringforthpoetry,lettersandpoliticalpamphletsaswellassatire.Hisrichsenseofhumorandsharplyperceptivemindwereaffectedbyhisearlystrugglesinlifeandachronickidneycomplaint.Thecontradictionsinhischaracterresolvedthemselvesinaloveofirony,jokes,andhumor;throughhisownweaknessesandstruggleshehadaprofoundunderstandingofhumannaturesandrecordedthemastheywere.

　　Hisacideyeandsharppenmadehimpopularwiththewitsoftheday.Hisfirstsatire,“ATaleofaTub”,attackingthechurch,waswellreceived.ThesocietyenthusiasticallyembracedthequietIrishpriest.

　　In1745JonathanSwiftdiedafterfiveyearsofagony（痛苦）andmadness.

　　1.SwiftwroteGulliver’sTravels____.

　　A）forthechildren

　　B）tocriticizethepoliticiansofhistime

　　C）forthepoliticians

　　D）toexpresshisambitioninpolitics

　　2.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat____.

　　A）theGulliver’sTravelsthatchildrenreadisdifferentfromtheoriginal

　　B）Swiftwasanarrow-mindedperson

　　C）Manyadultsdon’tlikeGulliver’sTravels

　　D）SwiftwrotetwoversionsofGulliver’sTravels

　　3.Swift’swritingstylewasformedasaresultfrom____.

　　A）ambitioninpolitics

　　B）havingmanyenemiesinhislife

　　C）severertrainingintheschool

　　D）notthatsmoothlifewhenhewasyoung

　　4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutSwiftisNOTtrue?

　　A）Hehadadeepunderstandingofhumannature.

　　B）Hediedinpainandmadness.

　　C）Healwayshadasenseofwell-being.

　　D）Hewasfamousforhisironicalandhumorouswritings.

　　5.Swiftcanbebestdescribedasa____.

　　A）satirist

　　B）priest

　　C）politician

　　D）madman

　　2

　　TheU.S.DepartmentofLaborstatisticsindicatethatthereisanoversupplyofcollege-trainedworkersandthatthisoversupplyisincreasing.Alreadythereisanoverabundanceofteachers,engineers,physicistsandotherspecialists.Yetcollegesandgraduateschoolscontinueeveryyeartoturnouthighlytrainedpeopletocompeteforjobsthataren’tthere.Theresultisthatgraduatescannotentertheprofessionsforwhichtheyweretrainedandmusttaketemporaryjobswhichdonotrequireacollegedegree.These“temporary”jobshaveahabitofbecomingpermanent.

　　Ontheotherhand,thereisatremendousneedforskilledworkersofallsorts:

carpenters,electricians,mechanics,andTVrepairmen.Thesepeoplehavemoreworkthantheycanhandleandtheirannualincomesareoftenhigherthanthoseofcollegegraduates.Theolddistinctionthatwhite-collarworkers

　　makeabetterlivingthanblue-collarworkersnolongerholdstrue.

　　Thereasonforthissituationisthetraditionalmyththatacollegedegreeisapassporttoaprosperous

　　future.Parentsbegintellingtheirchildrenthismythbeforetheyareoutofgradeschool.Underthispressurethekidsfallinline.Whethertheywanttogotocollegeornotdoesn’tmatter.Everybodyshouldgotocollege.

　　Oneresultofthisemphasisonacollegeeducationisthatmanypeoplegotocollegewhodonotbelongthere.Ofthesixtypercentofhighschoolgraduateswhoentercollege,halfofthemdonotgraduatewiththeirclass.Manyofthemdropoutwithinthefirstyear.Somestruggleonfortwoorthreeyearsandthengiveup.

　　6.WhatdotheU.S.DepartmentofLaborstatisticsshow?

　　A）Thereisanoversupplyoflaborforceandthisoversupplyisincreasing.

　　B）Manycollegegraduatesfinditdifficulttogetjobsforwhichtheyweretrained.

　　C）Thereisashortsupplyofteachers,engineersandotherprofessionals.

　　D）TherearemoretemporaryjobsthanpermanentonesinU.S.companies.

　　7.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“these‘temporary’jobshaveahabitofbecomingpermanent”?

　　A）Oncecollegegraduatestakeatemporaryjob,theysoonbecomeusedtoit.

　　B）Collegegraduateshavethehabitoftakingtemporaryjobs.

　　C）Manycollegegraduatesmightneverfindjobsforwhichtheyweretrained.

　　D）Manycollegegraduatesarenotwillingtochangetheirjobs.

　　8.Whatisimpliedbutnotstatedinthepassageisthatinthepast________.

　　A）blue-collarworkersmadeabetterlivingthanwhite-collarworkers

　　B）collegeandgraduateschoolstrainedmoreskilledworkers

　　C）thereweremorewhite-collarworkersthanblue-collarworkers

　　D）therewerelesswhite-collarworkersthanblue-collarworkers

　　9.Bysaying“manypeoplegotocollegewhodonotbelongthere”,theauthormeansthat________.

　　A）manypeoplewhoarenotfitforcollegeeducationgotocollege

　　B）manypeoplewhodon’thaveadequatefinancialsupportgotocollege

　　C）manypeoplewhogotocollegedropoutwithinoneortwoyears

　　D）manypeoplewhogotocollegefindthecoursesarenotinteresting

　　10.Wecanconcludethattheauthorbelieves________.

　　A）everyyoungmanandwomanshouldgotocollege

　　B）moreyoungpeopleshouldbetrainedforskilledjobs

　　C）peoplewithhighereducationshouldreceivehigherpay

　　D）thegovernmentshouldoffermoreopportunitiesforcollegegraduates

　　3

　　Therearemanyfactorswhichinfluencethequalityandflavorofacupofcoffeeandmanyofthemhavetodowiththebeans:

type,origin,quality,timeofharvest,androastingmethodanddegree.ThetwoextremesofroastsareanAmericanRoast,wherethebeansareroastedandcoffeewillbelight,andthenaVienneseorFrenchRoastinwhichthebeansarealmostburned.CoffeedrinkerswhofavorheavilyroastedflavorshouldbuyStarbucksbecausetheydeeplyroastmostoftheirbeans.

　　Thebestbeansandroastingtechniquesmeanlittleifcoffeeisnotabsolutelyfresh.Grindingspeedsupoxidation（氧化）andshouldnotbedoneuntilthecoffeeisneededforbrewing（发酵）.Evenwholebeansbegintodeterioratenoticeablyseveralweeksaftertheyareroasted.

　　Thebestwaytoguaranteeconsistentlygoodcoffeeistobuyfromasourcethatonlysellsfreshlyroastedbeans.Oxygencausestheflavorinthebeanstodeterioratesobeansmustbestoredinanairtightcontainer.Storingbeansatroomtemperatureawayfromsunlightisidealsinceroomtemperaturebeansmakemoreflavoredcoffeethanrefrigerated/frozenbeans.However,roomtemperaturebeans’flavorstartstogodownhillwithinaweekortwoasexposuretooxygentakesitstoll.Storingbeansinthefreezerwillslowdownthisprocessandisrecommendedforlong-termstorage.

　　11.The___ofbeansmaynotinfluencethemakingofcoffee.

　　A）origin

　　B）timeofharvest

　　C）type

　　D）size

　　12.Grindingshouldbedone____.

　　A）atthetimeofharvest

　　B）whenthebeansaretobeburned

　　C）whenthebeansaretobebrewed

　　D）intheprocessofoxidation