轮机英语听力与会话新.docx
《轮机英语听力与会话新.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《轮机英语听力与会话新.docx(18页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
轮机英语听力与会话新
Lesson4
P35Task3Topic
dieselengineandgaslineengine
internalcombustionengine
Diesel:
compressed-burning
Gasoline:
igniting-burning
Lesson5
P43Task3Topic
fueloilsystem
1)Structure:
doublebottomtanks,heaters,tanks,filters,andsoon
2)Function:
settlingtank---separatethesolidfromtheoil,servicetank---storetheoilforusing
3)Safety:
viscosityregulator,pressureregulatingvalve
Lesson7
P61Task3Topic1
lubeoilsystem
1)Reasons:
formoilfilm,reducefrictionandwear
2)Functions:
providefilms,removeheat,neutralizeacidic
3)Management:
centrifugedcontinuously,heatingandsettling,analysiseverythreemonths
Lesson9
P73Task2
1.blacksmoke--incompletedcombustion
2.yellowsmoke--highlysulphurcontentoffueloil
3.bluesmoke--lubeoilleaktofueloil/combustionchamber
4.whitesmoke--highlywatercontentoffueloil
P76Task1Standbytheengine
1.warmuptheM/E
2.scavenge
3.turntheM/E
4.startingairsystempreparing
5.startthegenerator(supplyelectric)
6.startpumps---lubeoilsystem,coolingwatersystem,fueloilsystem(preparing)
7.testtheM/E
8.testthesteeringgear
P77Task2-2thingstocheck
1)parameters---temperature,pressure,revolution,power
2)theconditionofthesystems
3)theconditionoftheparts---sound,smoke
P77Task3Topic2
monitoring
1)Things:
(1)parameters---temperature,pressure,revolution,power
(2)theconditionofthesystems
(3)theconditionoftheparts---sound,smoke
2)Points:
normal/abnormal
Lesson10
P86Task2
PartA--turbocharger
Theturbochargerhasanexhaustgasdriventurbineandanaircompressoronoppositeendsofasingleshaft.Theincomingairiscompressedbythecompressor,andthenpassthroughacoolerbeforeittravelstoscavengingspace.
Lesson11
P90
1.mechanismtroubles,workingconditionproblem
ventcock放气旋塞
indicatordiagram示功图
draincock放残阀
burntout烧蚀
fireinscavengingbox扫气箱着火
hydraulictest液压试验
break-in磨合
assembly组装disassembly拆卸
overhaul大修(船厂坞修)
Rotterdam鹿特丹港(荷兰,曾经世界第一大港口)
dailyfuelconsumption燃油日消耗
cylinderliner缸套(内壁)
cylinderjacket缸套(外壁)
P94Task2
communication--troubleshooting
1.Informthebridge,slowdownandstoptheM/E,explainthetroubles
2.treatthetrouble(checkandrepair)
3.Informthebridge,restarttheM/E
P94Task3
Topic--fuelinjectionfailure
1.Causes:
troubleinthefuelinjectionpumps,
fuellinesarenotclearedofair,
fueloilpressuretoolow,
fueltoocold,
troublesofmaneuveringgear,
cylindernotfiring
2.Measures:
checkandrepair/replacetheinjector,
blowthepipewithair,
regulatetheoilpressureandtemperature,
treatthetroubleofmaneuvering
Lesson12
P98Warming-up
M/Econtrolsystemconsist:
telegraph,controlgear,meters,switchs,controlpanel(alarms)
P98Reading
telegraphorders(车钟令):
deadslowahead,slowahead,halfahead,fullahead
stop,stand-by,finishedwithengine
deadslowastern,slowastern,halfastern,fullastern
loop控制回路
closedloopcontrolsystem闭环控制系统
openloopcontrolsystem开环控制系统
detector传感器comparator比较器regulator调节器
automaticchangeoverswitch自动转换开关
ship’scourse船舶的航向
components=parts
circulatinglubeoiltank滑油循环柜
output输出input输入
feedback反馈
electricalbraking电气制动(刹车)
regenerativebraking再生(反馈)制动
surge(信号)波动
liftoutthepiston吊缸
P102Topic
remotecontrolsystemofM/E主机遥控系统
1.manualoperation
2.standbesideorinfrontofM/E机旁操作
3.enginecontrolroom
4.bridgecontrolandenginecontrolroom
5.UMS=unattendedmachineryspace无人机舱
Lesson13
P105Task2
1.generatethesteam
2.steamdrum汽筒waterdrum水筒
combustionchamber燃烧室furnace炉膛burner燃烧器
freshairintake进气口inspectionport检查口
mountings附件safetyvalve安全阀---overpressure超压
liftingpressure开启压力
P105Reading
steamship蒸汽机船
motorship内燃机船
exhaustgasboiler废气锅炉(主锅炉mainboiler)
oilboiler燃油锅炉(辅锅炉donkeyboiler)
water-tubeboiler水管锅炉
fire-tubeboiler火管锅炉
D-typeboilerD型锅炉
P109Task3Topic1
water-tubeboiler
1)Function:
generatethesteam
2)Components:
P105-Fig.13-1
3)Maintenance:
P109-Task1
Lesson14
1、produceelectricity
2、clean、dry、regularlychecklines
parallel并车
phase相位inphase同相
alternator交流发动机
Lesson15
compressor—reciprocating
condenser—shellandtubetype
evaporator
expansionvalve
criticaltemperature临界温度
doublerefrigerantliquidoutlet
priorto在...前面
solenoidvalve电磁阀
centralcontrolroom=enginecontrolroom集控室
brine盐水/海水(seawater)
chilledwater冷水(coolingwater冷却水)
mechanical,pneumatic,electrical,hydraulic
function---malfunction故障(trouble、problem、fault、wrong)
Lesson17
P143PartB
dischargethesludgeimmediately
shortentheintervalofthesludgedischarged
Lesson19
P156Part1
1.Theincineratorisusedtoburningtheoilsludge,solidwaste.
2.removeashesinterval,fluegastemperature
Lesson20
sewagetreatmentplant
SOPEP:
shipboardoilpollutionemergencyplan
Lesson22
trim纵倾
list横倾
draught吃水
stability稳性
stress重心
Lesson23
mooringwinch绞缆机
capstan绞盘
barrel卷缆筒
windlass锚机
lanchingappliance放艇设备
crane起货机(克令吊)
boom/derrick吊杆
watertightdoor水密门
hatchcover舱口盖
stabilizer减摇鳍
bowthruster艏侧推器
Lesson24
firepump,emergencyfirepump
firemains消防总管
hydrant消火栓
internationalshoreconnection国际通岸接头
extinguisher—portable/fixed
CO2system
fireman’soutfit
Lesson25
electrocution触电(生命危险)
blackout全船失电
P205Task2Topic2
controlunitofthesteeringgear
Lesson27
ETA--estimatedtimearrival
congestedwaters狭窄水域
disassemble拆卸
Lesson28
ratedspeed额定速度
ratedpower额定功率
break-incondition磨合情况
Lesson29
alternator交流发电机
Lesson30
P246
1.Thesecondengineerandthesecondofficer.
2.beforedeparture,onthephone.
3.Yes,theydo.NOproblem.
4.Yes,theydo.
5.No,itdoesnot.
6.Thegangwaymustbelifted.
P247
1.Thetelegraphisadeviceusedtoconveyordersbetweenthebridgeandtheengineroom.
2.Orderslike:
….
Lesson31
P253
withdraw=remove
Lesson32
P260Task3
1)Ifthetroubleisnotserious,thedutyengineershouldkeepwatchalso.
2)Ifthetroubleisserious,thedutyengineershouldtakepartintherepairwork.
P260Reading
2.Wemusttransferthefueltothetank.
powersupplyfirstly:
navigationalequipment、steeringgear、pumpsforthemainengine
Lesson33
substitutereplace
A--solid
B--liquid
C--gasandelectricity
D--metal
Lesson34
P277
1.listcollision
2.humanfactor:
improperoperation
3.findthelocation、checkallengines、checktheoiltanks
Reading
IMO—internationalmaritimeorganization国际海事组织
SMCP—standardmarinecommunicationphrases标准海事通信用语
1.collision
2.damaged
3.collided
4.bow
5.extent
6.ballast
7.stern
8.hold
9.plugging
10.fore
knockinto=runinto=collide碰撞
aground=gounding搁浅
hold=cargotank/hold货仓
Lesson35
operational=functional功能
spare=standby备用的
abandonship弃船=leave
list横倾trim纵倾
musterlist应变部署表
master=captain船长
generalservicepump=firefightingpump----dischargeseawateroverboard
Lesson36
P295Task1
musterlist应变部署表
1.summoning集合
2.reportandprepare报告和准备
3.checkdress检查着装
4.lifejacket救生衣
5.lifeboat救生艇
P296Task2
1.everymonth
2.sixshort、along
3.集合、报告、检查、放艇
4.stopengines、closefueloutletvalves、leaveengineroomasthelastone
Lesson37
ISM---InternationalSafetyManagementCode国际安全管理规则
Lesson38
1.goggles护目镜
2.helmet安全帽
3.earplug耳塞
4.workingboots防滑靴
5.gloves手套
6.protectiveclothing防护服
7.facemask面罩
8.harness护具
9.breathingapparatus呼吸装置
injury、slip、boots、secure、strain、lift、burns、spill、chemical、cuts、guards、sparks、goggles
Lesson39
RFQ—requestforquoting
P320
1.checklist
2.flanges法兰
3.scuppers
4.rate
5.signals
6.preparation
7.sounding
8.connections
9.barge
10.capacity
P322Passage1
1.Thefuelisstoredinbunker/oiltanks.
2.Supplybunkersforshipusuallyisbunker/oilbarge.
3.Dependonthesizeoftheshipandspeeddesignedtovoyage.
4.from150cubicmetersto3500cubicmeters
avehicle,floats
massive,producepower
wonder,capacity,consumption
Passage2
processed,evaluated
sentforalabanalysis,
therequiredstandard
Passage3
1.Themostimportantaspectischecklist.SMS/ISM
eliminatinghumannegligenceandoperationerrors
2.C/E
3.takesounding
Lesson40
1.scupperplugs
2.forward
3.analysis
4.dieseloil
5.rate
6.trims吃水差
7.sounding
8.samples
9.hose
10.temperature
notexceed=nomorethan
Lesson41
Warming-up:
renewed=replace
untightened
refitted
connected
sealedup
liftedout
cleaned
blown
readjusted
realigned重新对中
Task1:
shoreconnections
bilges
spareparts
shorepower
Sound
gasfree
Test
sewage
cancel取消
alteration改变
withdraw=dismantal
renew=replace
Task2
1.items、requirements、somespareparts、time
2.shorepower
3.oil、liquidcargo、chemical/dangerouscargo
4.shipyard
5.workingwear….
6.equipment、alarm、firefightingsystem…..
P348Task1:
renew
dismantling
abnormal
tailshaft
electriccircuits
secured
isolated
pressurerelieved
chainblock
windlass
outofstock没有库存
instead=substitute替代
P351Passage2:
1.Thegravingdockconsistofalargebasinwithagatethatcanbeclosedwatertight.
2.…..
3.Thebasinisfloatedup,bringtheshipabovethewaterlevel,thisiscalledafloatingdock.
Lesson43
Warming-up:
1.supplycompressedair、controltheship’scourse、purifytheoilywater、supplythesteam、mooring、treatthegarbage
P357Task1:
drawings
installation
trials
alarm
lists
certificates
electrical
explain
function
spot
Lesson44
P367Task1:
damagesurvey
application
verify
registere