阅读理解一全国高考第二轮专题突破卷.docx

阅读理解一全国高考第二轮专题突破卷.docx

《阅读理解一全国高考第二轮专题突破卷.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《阅读理解一全国高考第二轮专题突破卷.docx（23页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

阅读理解一全国高考第二轮专题突破卷

全国高考第二轮专题突破卷英语

专题一：

阅读理解

（一）

考生注意：

1、本卷满分100分，考试试卷40分钟。

2、本专题中的阅读文章体裁主要包括应用文、记叙文、说明文和议论文。

Passage1.（2021·天津南开区·高三一模）BuckinghamPalaceTour

WatchingthetraditionalchangingoftheguardceremonyatBuckinghamPalaceisamustwheninLondon,andonthis4.5-houryou’llgettoexperiencethisevent,aswellasothertypicalBritishtraditions.Thepackagecombinesthreemajorattractions:

thechangingoftheguard,atouroftheStateApartmentsandtraditionalafternoontea.TheguidedtourpassesthroughSt.JamesParkbeforestoppingtowatchtheguardceremonywithsoldiersdressedintraditionaluniforms,followedbyentryintoBuckinghamPalaceforanaudiotour.After,travelerswillheadtoaluxuryhotelfortraditionalafternoontea,sconesandsandwiches.

ThamesRiverSightseeingCruise

AfternoonteaisaBritishtradition,andtomakethiscasual,elegantexperienceevenmorerelaxing,youcancombineitwithasightseeingcruiseofLondon’sThamesRiver,themainwaterwaythatflowsthroughtheheartofthecity.Boardawindow-linedvesselforanhour-and-a-halfvoyagefromTowerPiertoWestminsterthatincludestraditionalteaservicewithpastries,sconesandsandwiches.TheboatwillfloatpasticonicsitesliketheTowerofLondon,BigBen,theHousesofParliamentandtheLondonEye,aswellasShakespeare’sfamousGlobeTheatre.Onthereturn,feelfreetowandertheoutsidedeckforphotosandlistentoinformativecommentary（解说）fromthestaff.

LondonRoyalParksBikeTour

Londonhassomespectacularparksthatarelocatedamongthecity’smostfamousattractionsandaguidedbiketourisafunandrelaxingwaytocoveralotofgroundquicklyandexperiencetheselovelypublicspaces.Thefour-hour,morningorafternoonbiketourbeginsinCentralLondonwherebicyclesandhelmetsareissued,followedbyaleisurelyridethroughWestminstertotheHousesofParliament,WestminsterAbbeyandBigBenwithnarrationfromthetourguidefollowedbybusyTrafalgarSquare.Next,therideheadstoallfourRoyalParks:

HydePark,KensingtonGardens,GreenParkandStJames’sPark.Beforereturningtothestart,riderscanvisitthePrincessDianaMemorialatKensingtonPalace.

WindsorCastle,StonehengeandOxfordDayTrip

Ifyou’reinterestedinexploringsomeoftheworld-famousattractionsoutsideofLondon,considerbookingtheWindsorCastle,StonehengeandOxfordDayTrip.Thefull-daytourdepartsfromLondoninanair-conditionedbus,spansaboutninehoursandincludesthreeofEngland’sarchitecturalgems.ThefirststopistheQueen’sofficialresidence:

WindsorCastleforaudiotoursandachancetoseethechangingoftheguardfollowedbefreetimetoexplorethestreetsofWindsor.NextupisavisittothemysteriousUNESCOsiteofStonehenge,followedbyawalkingtourofthecityofOxford.Alongtheway,theguidepointsouthistoricallandmarksandotherattractionsandprovidesanin-depthcommentary.Foodandbeverages（酒水）arenotincluded,butyoucanpicksomethingupinWindsor.

1．Whichtouristheshortest?

A．BuckinghamPalaceTour.B．ThamesRiverSightseeingCruise.

C．LondonRoyalParksBikeTour.D．WindsorCastle,StonehengeandOxfordDayTrip.

2．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?

A．VisitorscanwatchthechangingoftheguardwiththeWindsorCastle,StonehengeandOxfordDayTrip.

B．AThamesRiverSightseeingCruisecantakeyouthroughthecenterofLondon.

C．YoumusthaveyourhelmetreadybeforejoiningtheLondonRoyalParksBikeTour.

D．BuckinghamPalaceTourwillofferanafternoonteainaluxuryhotel.

3．AlltheabovetoursareinLondon,except.

A．BuckinghamPalaceTourB．ThamesRiverSightseeingCruise

C．LondonRoyalParksBikeTourD．WindsorCastle,StonehengeandOxfordDayTrip

4．IfyouchoosetheWindsorCastle,StonehengeandOxfordDayTrip,youmay________.

A．seethreegemsB．visittheQueen’shome

C．boardavesselD．visitthePrincessDianaMemorial

Passage2

（2021·江苏南通市考试）MyloveforlibrariesblossomedwhenIjoinedthepubliclibrary.

Fromtheageof8,Iwasallowedtowalkfrommyhometothedowntownlibrary,housedabovethepolicestation.

Oncethelibrarian（图书管理员）gavememyfirstmembershipcard,Icouldenjoyarangeofbooks,whichstartedwithLittleHouseintheBigWoods.

Iwasaddictedinstantly,andthisloveoflibrariesandreadingwouldchangemylife,allowingmetoonedaycreateasafespaceforhigh-schoolkids,too.

BythetimeIwasinhighschool,Icouldreadtheauthorsthatwewerestudyinginclass,includingCharlesDickens,MarkTwainandEmilyBronte.Duringthesummermonths,IgotcaughtupinGonewiththeWindandAnnaKarenina.

WhenIstudiedEnglishliteratureatuniversity,Ithoughtitwastimetobuildmyownlibrary.Forthenext40years,Icontinuedtocollectbooks.Untiloneday,Irealizedthatallmybookshadbecomeapartofthehouse,likewallpaper.

Towardtheendofmyteachingcareer,Ibecameateacher-librarianatmyoldhighschool,whereIhadfirstlearnedEnglishliterature.Thispositionresumed（恢复）myloveandappreciationforlibraries.Ineverforgothowwonderfulitwastobesurroundedbybooks.

Ihadagenerousbudget（预算）formyclasses,soIsearchedfornovelsthatwouldinterestmyteenageaudienceandhopefullyspark（激发）aloveofbooks.Fantasy,science-fiction,graphicnovels–Iboughtalmostanytypeofbookthatmystudentswantedtoread.

Iboughtsofasandcomfortablechairs,turningthelibraryintoaninclusive（包容的）publicspace,safeforeveryone.

Indoingso,Irealizedthatthelibraryisn’tjustaplacetodoresearch.Theyare,infact,placesthatofferanopportunitytoengagewiththepast,presentandfuture.Allthatisrequiredisatinybitofcuriosity.Librariesareplacesthatshouldbefulloflife.Theyhelpusadjusttotheworld,andtheirdoorsmustbekeptopentoeveryone–forfree!

5．Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorduringherschooltime?

A．Sheenjoyedliteratureverymuch.B．Shedidn’thavemoneytobuybooks.

C．Shedidn’tgetalongwellwithherparents.D．Sheusuallystayedhomeduringthesummerholidays.

6．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthoraftershebecamealibrarian?

A．Gentle.B．Devoted.C．Humorous.D．Independent.

7．Whatdoestheauthorthinkoflibraries?

A．Theyareplacesmainlyusedforresearch.B．Theyhelppeopletoconnectwiththeworld.

C．Theyshouldbeprofitable.D．Theyshouldbesetupmainlyinhighschools.

8．Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthearticle?

A．Totellreadershowtomakefulluseoflibraries.B．Totellreaderswhatshelearnedfrombooks.

C．Toshowherloveforreadingandlibraries.D．Toshowhowmuchshemissedbeingateacher.

Passage3

（2021·安徽高三）TheEarthislosingsomeofitsmajorfreshwatersupplies.Butthewaterisnotinlakesorrivers.Theyarecalled“aquifers”（含水层）.TheyformeddeepundergroundastheEarthdeveloped.Someaquifersaresodeepthatwaterfromveryheavyrainscannotreachthemthroughalltherockanddirt.

Manyaquifersprovideirrigation（灌溉）waterforcrops.Thesefreshwaterarehelpingfarmersinmanycountries.Anewreportsayssomeaquifersarebeingemptied.

Irrigatedagricultureisresponsibleforabout80percentormoreoffreshwateruseworldwide.Agrowingpartofthatcomesfromundergroundaquifersbecauseofdryweatherorfarmersgrowingcropsinareaswithlittlerainfall.

Butresearcherssaytakingwaterfromaquifersiscreatingalargeproblem.Scientistswarnthatthereisnotmuchthatcanbedonetorepairthem.Itisdifficulttomeasuregroundwaterbecauseitissodeepunderground.Itisalsodifficulttoknowhowmuchwateristhereandwhereitis.Thewaterfromtheseaquifersmaynotbereplacedforhundredsofyears.

Thereportsayssevencountriesusethemostnon-renewablegroundwaterforagriculturalproduction.ThesevenaretheUnitedStates.India,Pakistan,China,MexicoandSaudiArabia.TheUnitedStatesisoneoftheworld'smajorexportersoffood.IfChinaandIndiauseupthegroundwatertheyneedtofeedtheirpopulations,theywouldbeforcedtobuymorefood.Thisincreaseddemandcouldcausefoodpricestorise.

Thestudyshowsthat,whilecountrieslikeSomaliaaredealingwithlittlerainfall,theworldmaysomedayfaceanundergrounddrought.It'sareallyglobalissue.Allcountriesaroundtheworldarefacingthischallenge.Wedon'thaveanygreatsolutionsorstrategiestodealwiththis.So,attheveryleast,weneedtohavediscussionstocomeupwithnewways,newstrategiesthatrecognizethisproblemandmanagehowwemightadjustourpolicies（调整政策）.

Anystrategymustbalancetheshort-termneedforfoodfortheworldwiththelong-termsurvivaloftheEarth'saquifers.

9．Whyisitdifficulttorecoverundergroundwater?

A．Morewaterisdrawnthanitisadded.B．TheEarthstilllacksrainwater.

C．Itistoodeepforrainwatertoreach.D．Researchersknownothingaboutit.

10．What'stheresultofthedisappearanceofundergroundwater?

A．TheUSwillbenefitfromit.B．Morerainswillreachaquifers.

C．Freshwaterinlakesorriverswillalsodisappear.D．Foodwillbecomemoreexpensive.

11．Howdoestheauthorfeelwhenstatingthefactinthetext?

A．Worried.B．Relaxed.C．Encouraged.D．Optimistic.

12．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?

A．NoWaysCanSaveUndergroundWaterB．TheEarth’sUndergroundWaterIsBeingEmptied

C．AgricultureIsDestroyingUndergroundWaterD．Everyone'sDutyIstoProtectUndergroundWater

Passage4

（2021·安徽高三考试）Membersofanativecommunityinthearctic（北极的）areasofSwedensaytheirreindeer（驯鹿）arefacingpossiblehungerfromunusualweatherrelatedtoclimatechange.ThelocalSamicommunitytakescareofabout8,