中考英语二轮任务型阅读.docx

中考英语二轮任务型阅读.docx

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中考英语二轮任务型阅读

任务型阅读

这类阅读理解一般是给出一篇短文，将短文中的若干处做标记，然后根据所给的内容给出不同要求的阅读任务。

要求学生通过阅读短文来完成这些阅读任务，从而考查学生的语言综合运用能力。

做此类试题一定不能把所给的阅读任务从短文中割裂开来单独对待。

一定要联系上下文，因为所给的任务中，比方说常常会有推测词义或是翻译句子等类型任务，则一定要结合上下文，从上下文的关系中去联想和推测才能得到准确含义。

此类型试题一般形式多样，从各方面考虑学生的语言综合运用能力。

【经典再现】

①

Campinginyourbackyardisfulloffun，whateveryourage.It'sgreatforkeepingusrelaxed.Itofferschancestocheckthenightskyandtobenoisierthanusual.Itletsushavefriendsovertostaywhomightnotfitinsidethehouse！

Followtheseinstructionsandyou'llhaveanightyou'llneverforget!

Putupyourtent.

Dependingonthenumberoffamilymembersandguests，youmayneedmorethanonetent.Tellyourfriendstobringtheirtentsifneeded.FollowtheinstructionsorcheckoutthearticlesonhowtoputupatentontheInternet.

Prepareyourbedding.

You'llwantyourgueststobeabletorelaxincomfort.Putsomethingsofttolieonthefloor:

Ablowupairmattressorthickcomfortersmayworkwell.Fillthetentwithsofttoysandblankets（毯子）．Havelightweightsleepingbagsorcottonblankets.Theyareespeciallyimportantifyoulivewherethenighttemperaturesdropgreatly.

Prepareaseatingarea.

Ifyouhaveapicnictable，thatwouldworkbest.Ifnot，setupafewchairsandasmalltabletosetoutdrinksandfood.Asimplechoiceistolayoutablanketinthesun，sothatyourfriendscaneatandtalk.Besurethegrassisn'twet!

Makememories.

Plansomeactivities.You're_camping_in_the_backyard，so_it's_time_to_make_the_most_of_being_outdoors.

Haveacameranearbytotakesillyphotosofyou，yourfamilymembers，andyourfriends.Takeonelargegroupshotwitheveryonesmilingandlaughing.Besuretomakecopiesforeveryone!

1.题判断正误（“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误）Youneedn'ttellyourfriendstobringtheirtents.（）

2.完成句子；Followtheinstructionsorcheckoutthearticlesonhowtoputupatent．

3.Whatisasimplechoicetoprepareaseatingarea?

4.找出并写下全文的主题句。

5.将文中画线句子译成汉语。

答案：

1、F2.on_the_Internet．3.To_lay_out_a_blanket_in_the_sun.4．Camping_in_your_backyard_is_full_of_fun，whatever_your_age.5．在后院露营的时候，你应该充分利用这户外的时光。

②

What'syourdreamjob？

Ateacher，adoctor，alawyerormaybeamoviestar.Therearealsosomeotherinterestingjobsintheworld.Let'shavealook.

Doyoulikecartoons？

Howaboutgoingtobeacartoonperson？

IntheDisneyworldwecanfindthatmanypeoplewearMickeyMouseorothercartooncostumes.Theyplaywithkids.Thisisareallyfunjob.

ThisisChristopher.HeisaGerman.What'shisjob？

Heisateataster.Heworksinateacompany.Hetasteslotsofnewteaseveryday.Hewantstofindthenewandbestoneforpeople.

Lookatthispicture.ThereisamanandanAsianelephant.Thenailsoftheelephantaretoolong.Themanishelpingtocutthenails.Doyouwanttoworkwithelephants？

Maybeyoucantrythisjob.

Ostriches（鸵鸟）arelovely.Itisagoodideaforyoutoworkwith

ostriches.As_an_ostrich_babysitter，you_can_give_food_to_them，take_care_of_them_and_play_with_them.

1.题判断正误（“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误）

Thewriterthinksthattobeamoviestarisbetterthananyotherjobs.（）

2.Whatdoesacartoonpersondo?

3．What'stheGermanChristopher?

4．将画线句子译成汉语。

5．为短文选个标题。

A．MyDreamJobB．WorldOfJobsC．JobsInGermanyD．PlayWithAnimals

答案：

1．F2.He_wears_cartoon_costumes_and_plays_with_kids.3．He's_a_tea_taster.4．作为一各驼鸟保育员，你可以给它们食物，照

顾它们，和他们玩耍。

5．B

③

Therearesomeverygoodthingsaboutopeneducation.Thiswayofteachingallowsthestudentstogrowaspeople，andtodeveloptheirowninterestsinmanysubjects.Openeducationallowsstudentstoberesponsiblefortheirowneducation，astheyareresponsibleforwhattheydoinlife.Somestudentsdobadlyintraditionalclassrooms.Theopenclassroomsmayallowthemtoenjoylearning.Somestudentswillbehappierinanopeneducationschool.Theywillnothavetoworryaboutgrades

orrules.Forstudentswhoworryaboutthesethingsalot，itisagoodideatobeinanopenclassroom.

Butmanystudentswillnotdowellinanopenclassroom.Forsomestudents，therearetoofewrules.Thesestudentswilldolittleinschool.Theywillnotmakegooduseofopeneducation.openeducationissodifferentfromtraditionaleducation，thesestudentsmayhaveaproblemofgettingusedtomakingsomanychoices.Formanystudentsitisimportanttohavesomerulesintheclassroom.Theyworryabouttherulesevenwhentherearenorules.Evenafewruleswillhelpthiskindof

students.The_last_point_about_open_education_is_that_some_traditional_teachers_do_not_like_it.Manyteachersdonotbelieveinopeneducation.

BothTeachersandstudentswhowanttohaveanopenclassroommayhavemanyproblemsattheirschool.

1.完成句子。

Openeducationbecomespopularbecauseitallowsstudentstofortheirowneducation.

2.找近义句。

Ifstudentsareworriedaboutthegradesorrules，they'dbettergotoanopeneducationschool.

3.What'sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?

4.为在文中的横线上，填写一个恰当的单词。

5.将文中画线句子译成汉语。

答案：

1.be_responsible2．For_students_who_worry_about_these_things_a_lot，

it_is_a_good_idea_to_be_in_an_open_classroom.

3.But_many_students_will_not_do_well_in_an_open_classroom.4．Because5．关于开放教育的最后一点是，一些传统的教师不喜欢它。

④

Haveyouevergotteninjuredwhiledoingsports？

Thebestwaytodowithsportsinjuriesistopreventthem.

Warmupbeforepracticeandgames.Youmaythinkofyourbackoryourarmsandlegsastheonlyplaceswhereyoucouldgethurtwhileplaying，butyoucangetasportsinjuryanywhereonyourbody.Headandneckinjuriesareamongthemostdangerous.Youcanhurtyourneckinsportsmountainclimbing，skydiving，horsebackriding，diving，orboxing.

Iftheinjuryisseriousandthereisachancethattheneckmightbeinjured，it's

veryimportanttokeeptheinjuredpersonstillwiththeheadheldstraightwhile

someonecallsforemergencymedicalhelp（急救）．Ifthepersonislyingontheground，donottrytomovehimorher.

（1）Never_try_to_move_someone_who_may_have_a_neck_injury—awrongtreatmentcouldevenresultindeath.

Alwaysrememberthataninjuryleftuntreatedwillprobablygetworseovertime.Yet，it'snotalwaysnecessarytoseeadoctorrightawayifyourpainisslight（轻微的）．

Themostimportantthingtodowhenyoufeelyouareinjuredistostopdoingwhateversporthascausedtheinjuryrightawayandgotoseeadoctor.Formoreseriousorcomplicated（复杂的）injuries，itmaybebesttoseeadoctor.

Ifyourdoctorhasaskedyoutostopplaying，yournumberonequestionis

probably“WhencanIplaysportsagain？

”

（2）Make_sure_you_discuss_this_with_your_doctor.

Alwayswearhelmets（头盔）forcontactsportsandwhendoingactivitieslike

bikingandrollerskatingtopreventheadinjuries.

Whenyoureturntoplay，youmightneedsomenewprotectiveequipments（装备）thathelpprotectyourbodypartfrompossibleinjuryagain.

Tohelppreventinjuryagain，besuretowarmupbeforepracticeandgames.Remembertotakeitslowwhenyoufirstgetbackintoyoursport.

1.判断正误（“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误）

Ifyoufeelyouareinjuredyoushouldstopdoingthesportandgotoseeadoctor.（）

2.Whatshouldwedobeforepracticeandgames?

3.在文中的横线上，填写一个适当的单词。

4.找出文中画线句子

（1）的同义句，仅填一词。

Wemoveonewhomayhaveaneckinjury.

5.将画线句子

（2）译成汉语。

答案：

1．T2．Warm_up.3．Like4．mustn't5．你一定要和医生讨论这个问题。

⑤

Howdoyoustudyeachyear？

Youmayansweritinonesecond：

haveclassesatschool，takenotesanddohomework.Feelingalittlebored？

Yes？

Sohowdowemakelearninginteresting？

There'sanewwayoflearningcalleddigital（数字的）learning.IthelpsstudentslearnbyusingtheInternet.

Therearethreeimportantkindsofdigitallearning.Appsarecomputersoftwareapplications（应用软件）．Peoplecandownload（下载）themontheirmobiledevices.Theothertwokindsaresocialnetworkingservices，includingweiboandWeChat（微信）andwebsite.Everyoneofthemislikeyourteacher.Theyhelpyoumaster（掌握）whatyoulearnatschool.

Comparedwithregularlearningways，digitallearninghasitsadvantages.Digitallearningisalsodiverse（多样的）．Itcoversalmosteveryschoolsubject.Moreimportantly，it'salwaysupdating.Itoffersstudentsthenewestresources（资源）tolearnfrom.

Digitallearningisalsopersonalized（个性化的）．Youcanchoosewhatyouliketolearn.Ifyoudon'tmasterwhatyouhavelearnedatschool，youcanlearnagainthroughdigitalways.

，digitallearningalsohasdisadvantages.Whenyouusedigitalwaystolearn，youhavelittleinteraction（相互交流）withteachersandclassmates.Asdigitallearningusescomputersorsmartphones，watchingthescreentoolongmaybebadforyoureyes.It_is_better_to_take_a_rest_every_20_minutes.

1．判断正误（“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误）。

Digitallearninghasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.（）2．为文中的横线处，填写一个恰当的词。

3.就文中画线句子，以特殊疑问句的形式提出一个问题。

4.找出全文的主题句。

5.将文中斜体句子译成汉语。

答案：

1．T2．However3．How_often_is_it_better_to_take_a_rest？

/How_do_you_solve_the_problem_of_digital_learning？

/What_is_it_better_to_do?

4.There's_a_new_way_of_learning_called_digital_learning.It_helps_students_learn_by_using_the_Internet.

5.它们帮助你（们）掌握你（们）在学校所学的东西/内容/知识。

⑥

Notetaking_is_one_of_the_skills_that_can_help_you_do_well_in_all_your_schoolwork.Itcanmakeyouconfidentwhenyouarestudying.Butunluckily，moststudentsdon'tknowhowtotakenotes.

Ifyourteacherwritesnotesontheblackboard，that'sgreat.Youcancopythemorwritedownthemostimportantfactsofallinclass.Differentteachersdothingsdifferently.Forexample，someteachersmayfocuson（关注）lotsofdatesandfactsinclass，buttheyonlywritetheimportantonesontheblackboard.Otherteachersmaynotwriteanythingdown，buttheymayrepeatthem.

Somestudentsreallylearnbetterwiththehelpofthesenotes.Butdon'ttrytowritedowneverywordincla