荆楚理工学院《学士学位英语》本科试题.docx
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荆楚理工学院《学士学位英语》本科试题
荆楚理工学院
2017-2018学年度第二学期毕业考试
《学士学位英语》(本科)试题
120分钟2017年5月
题号
一
二
三
四
五
总成绩
得分
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ENGLISHQUALIFICATIONTEST
FORABACHELOR’SDEGREENov.
PaperOne
PartIListeningComprehension(15minutes,15%)
SectionA(10%)
Directions:
Inthissectionyouwillheartenshortconversations.Attheendofeachconversationaquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.DuringthepauseyoumustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
1.A.Enthecafeteria.B.Inthelibrary.
C.Inthedormitory.D.Intheclassroombuilding.
2.A.5:
00.B.5:
15.C.5:
30.D.5:
45.
3.A.Skating.B.Swimming.
C.BoatingandswimmingD.Boatingandskating.
4.A.Anengineer.B.Adriver.C.Alibrarian.D.Atypist.
5.A.HisarticlehasbeenchangedB.Heisverygladtohearthewoman.
C.Heisproudofhisarticle.D.Hecan’tbelievethewoman.
6.A.Atoybearisnotlovelyatall.
B.Atoybearisjustwhatsheneeds.
C.Sheshouldhaveboughtmoretoybears.
D.Sheshouldn’tbuythetoybear.
7.A.Asweater.B.Ablouse.C.Acoat.D.Askirt.
8.A.It’seasytomakefriends.
B.It’sdifficulttomakefriends.
C.Tomakefriendsonehastobequitefrank.
D.Tomakefriendsonehastobefriendly.
9.A.Hedoesn’t’likeit.B.He’sindifferenttoit.
C.Heenjoysit.D.Hecaresaboutalltheovertime.
10.A.Theyarehavingbreakfast.B.Theyareeatingsomefruits.
C.Theyarepreparingahotsoup.D.Theyaredrinkingcoldmilk.
SectionB(5%)
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearonedialogueandoneshortpassage.Artheendofthedialogueandthepassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Thedialogueandpassageaswellasthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
Questions11-12arebasedonthefollowingdialogue.
11.A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.
12.A.Becausesheworkedforalongtimeyesterday.
B.Becauseshewentshoppingyesterday.
C.Becausethetwinsweresickallnight.
D.Becauseshehasjustfinishedalongjourney.
Question13-15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
13.A.Alcoholhelpsdeveloppeople’sintelligence.
B.Heavydrinkingisnotnecessarilyharmfultoone’shealth.
C.Controlleddrinkinghelpspeoplekeeptheirwitsastheyage.
D.Drinking,evenmoderately,mayharmone’shealth.
14.A.Worried.13.Pleased.C.Surprised.0.Unconcerned.
15.A.Ataconference.B.Ontelevision.C.Inanewspaper.D.Inajournal.
PartIIReadingComprehension(30minutes,30%)
Directions:
Inthisparttherearefourreadingpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorincompletestatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youarerequiredtochoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoices.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter
Questions16-20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Iheardmanyparentscomplainingthattheirteen-agechildrenarerebelling.Iwishitwereso.Atyourageyououghttobegrowingawayfromyourparents.Youshouldbelearningtostandonyourowntwofeet.Buttakeagoodlookatthepresentrebellion.Itseemsthatteen-agersaretakingthesamewayofshowingthattheydisagreewiththeirparents.(86)Insteadofstrikingoutboldlyontheirown,mostofthemareclutchingatoneanother’shandsforreassurance.
Theyclaimtheywanttodressastheyplease.Buttheyallwearthesameclothes.Theysetoffinnewdirectionsinmusic.Butsomehowtheyallenduphuddledroundlisteningtothesamerecord.Theirreasonforthinkingoractinginthus-and-suchawayisthatthecrowdisdoingit.Theyhavecomeoutoftheircocoons(茧)andenteredalargerone.
(87)Ithasbecomeharderandharderforateen-agertostandupagainstthepopularitywaveandtogohisorherownway.Industryhasfirmlycarvedoutateen-agemarket.Thesedayseveryteen-agercanlearnfromtheadvertisementswhatateen-agershouldhaveandbe.Andmanyoftoday’sparentshavecometoawardhighmarksforthepopularityoftheirchildren.Allthisaddsuptoagreatbarrierfortheteen-agerwhowantstofindhisorherownpath.
Butthebarrierisworthclimbingover.Thepathisworthfollowing.Youmaywanttolistentoclassicalmusicinsteadofgoingtoaparty.Youmaywanttocollectrockswheneveryoneelseiscollectingrecords.Youmayhavesomethoughtsthatyoudon’tcaretoshareatoncewithyourclassmates.Well,gotoit.Findyourself.Beyourself.Popularitywillcomewiththeonlykindofpopularitythatreallycounts.
16.Inthepassage,theauthorwantstotell________
A.readershowtobepopularwithpeoplearound
B.peoplehowtounderstandandrespecteachother
C.parentshowtocontrolandguidetheirchildren
D.teen-agershowtolearntodecidethingsforthemselves
17.Accordingtotheauthor,manyteen-agersthinktheyarebraveenoughtoactontheirown,but,in
fact,mostofthem______.
A.aretooyoungtodoso
B.aremuchafraidofgettinglost
C.darenotcopewithproblemssingle-handed
D.havemuchdifficultyunderstandingeachother
18.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Thereisnopopularitythatreallycounts.
B.Itisnotnecessarilybadforateen-agertodisagreewithhisorherclassmates.
C.Whatmanyparentsaredoingisinfacthinderingtheirchildrenfromfindingtheirownpaths.
D.Mostteen-agersclaimthattheywanttodowhattheyliketo,buttheyareactuallydoingthe
same.
19.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofadvertisement?
A.Convincing.B.Influential.C.Instructive.D.Authoritative.
20.Duringtheteen-ageyears,oneshouldlearnto________
A.findone’srealself
B.getintotherightreasonandbecomepopular
C.differfromothersinasmanywaysaspossible
D.rebelagainstparentsandthepopularitywave
Questions21-25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Inordertolearnaforeignlanguagewell,itisnecessarytoovercomethefearofmakingmistakes.Iftheprimarygoaloflanguageuseiscommunication,themistakesaresecondaryconsiderationthatmaybedealtwithgraduallyasawarenessofthosemistakesincreases.Ontheotherhand,studentsshouldnotignoretheirmistakes.(88)Thelanguagelearnermayobservehownativespeakersexpressthemselves,andhownativeexpressionsdifferfromthewaythelearnermightsaythem.Forexample,aSpanishspeakerwhohasbeensaying“1doit”toexpresswillingnesstodosomethingintheimmediatefuture,could,byinteractingwithnativespeakersofEnglish,observethatnativespeakersactuallysay“I’lldoit”.TheresultingdiscrepancycanserveasabasisforthestudenttomodifyhiswayofusingthepresenttenseinEnglish.Butastudentwhoisunwillingtointeractinthefirstplacewouldlosethisopportunitytolearnbytrialanderror.
21.Accordingtothepassage,foreignlanguagestudentsshouldnotworrytoomuch
aboutmakingmistakesbecause________
A.nativespeakerswillignoretheirmistakes
B.communicationistheprimarygoaloflanguagelearning
C.nativespeakerslikeforeignstudentswhotrytolearntheirlanguage
D.everyonemakesmistakeswhentryingtocommunicateinastrangelanguage
22.ThepassageindicatesthatthepresenttenseinEnglishis_________
A.basicallythesameinEnglishasitisinSpanish
B.notthemostdifficultproblemforforeignstudents
C.notusedtoexpressadesiretodosomethingintheimmediatefuture
D.usedwithsomeverbsbutnotwithotherstoexpressfutureintention
23.Theauthorthinksthatlanguagelearnerscanreducethenumberoftheirmistakesby_____
A.askingnativespeakersforexplanations
B.readinggoodbooksintheforeignlanguage
C.speakingwithoutregardtonativespeakers
D.comparingtheirspeechwiththatofnativespeakers
24.Thepassageimpliesthatforeignstudentswhodonotinteractwithnativespeakerswillnot___.
A.havetoworryaboutmakingmistakes
B.learnverymuchabouttheforeignculture
C.learnaboutthehistoryoftheforeignlanguage
D.takeadvantageofavailablelanguagemodels
25.Theauthor'smajorconclusionaboutthefunctionofmistakesinforeignlanguagelearningisthat.
A.mistakesdonotinterferewithcommunication
B.learnersareoftenveryafraidofmakingmistakes
C.mistakesarenotimportantintheprocessoflearningalanguage
D.makingmistakescanhelpthelearnerdiscovertherulesofthelanguage
Questions26-30arebasedonthefollowingpassage
Duringastateofdeeprelaxation,severalphysiologicalchangestakeplaceinthebody:
thebody’soxygenconsumptionisreduced;theheartbeatdecreases;muscletensionandsweatingease,andthereisdecreasedsympathetic(交感的)nervoussystemactivity.Thisrestfulstatenotonlyallowsthebodytorepairandrestoreitself,butithasacalmingeffectontheconsciousness.
Howtoachievethisstateofrelaxation,however,isam