一般疑问句特殊疑问句阅读专练附练习题.docx
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一般疑问句特殊疑问句阅读专练附练习题
一、一般疑问句
1、定义:
用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。
2、特点：
1、以be动词、助动词（do,be,have）或情态动词（can-could,may-might,must,need,haveto,oughtto可能，应当，必要）开头；
例：
Isyourfatherateacher?
DoesTomlikeapples?
CanJennyspeakEnglish?
2、往往读升调
3、陈述句变成一般疑问句的方法：
1>看陈述句中有没有be动词（am、is、are、was、were）或情态动词（can），如果有，将其提到句首，句末打上问号即可。
例：
Itwasrainyyesterday.
→Wasitrainyyesterday?
Tom'sfathercanplaythepiano.
→CanTom'sfatherplaythepiano?
2>如果句中没有be动词或情态动词，句首加do的相应形式（do、does、did），且原句的谓语动词要变回原形。
1.Theygotoschoolbybike.→Dotheygotoschoolbybike?
2.Billgetsupat6:
30everyday.→Doesbillgetsupat6:
30everyday?
3.Thestudentssawafilmyesterday.→Didthestudentsseeafilmyesterday?
注：
1.如果陈述句中有第一人称，则变问句时要变为第二人称。
Iusuallyhavelunchatschool.→Doyouusuallyhavelunchatschool?
2.如果陈述句中有some,则变问句时往往要变成any。
Thereissomewaterontheplayground.→Isthereanywaterontheplayground
4、一般疑问句的回答。
例：
Doesshecleanherroomeveryday?
Yes,shedoes.
IsAnna′sfatheradoctor?
No，heisn′t.
Canshedance?
Yes,shecan..
如果问句主语是thisthat,回答时用it代替；若问句主语是these,those,回答时用they代替。
--Isthisyourbag?
--Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.
--Arethoseyourbooks?
--Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.
练习：
变一般疑问句
1.HisfatherwasanEnglishteacher.
2.Thesecatsarecrying.
3.Theycanswim.
4.Iwenttoschoolonfoot.
5.Hisfathergoestoworkbybus.
6.Mrs.LiandKittycansingEnglishsongs..
7.Kittyiswearinghernewuniform.
8.Thetwoboysunderthetreewerehungry.
9.Mrs.LiandKittywatchtelevisionatnight.
10.Icanfinishmyhomeworkbymyself.
11.Ihavesomegoodfriends.
12.Theycleanedtheirroomsandfinishedtheirhomeworkyesterday.
2、特殊疑问句
1、定义：
以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。
常用的疑问词有：
who（人物）,whom（谁，做宾格）,whose（谁的，表所属关系）,what（事或物）,which（哪个，哪些，表原因）,when（时间）,where（地点）,why（原因）,how（怎样，方式或情绪）等。
2、语序：
１．如疑问词作主语或是对主语提问，
其语序是陈述句的语序：
疑问词＋谓语动词＋其他成分？
如：
1）Whoissingingintheroom﹖
2）Whereishe?
2．如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，
其语序是：
疑问词＋一般疑问句？
如：
1）whatclassareyouin﹖
2）Whatdoesshelooklike﹖
注：
回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes／no，即问什么答什么。
如：
Where'stherestaurant﹖Itisnearthestation．
例：
（1）The monkeysleepsatnight.→Whendoesthemonkeysleep?
（2）Thebookisonthedesk.→Whereisthebook?
（3）Amyisastudent.→Whoisastudent?
（4）HelikesAmy.→Whomdoeshelike?
（5）ThisisAmy’sbook.→Whosebookisthis?
（6）Thebookisonthedesk.→Whatisonthedesk?
（7）Iliketheredcoat.→Whichcoatdoyoulike?
（8）Hedoesn’tgotoschoolbecauseheisill（他病了）。
→Whydoesn’thegotoschool?
练习1
一、选择正确的单词填空
（who,where,when,what）
1._____isthatprettygirl?
Sheismysister.
2._____areJackandTom?
Theyarebehindyou.
3._____doyougotoschool?
IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.
4._____hasabeautifulflower?
Johnhasabeautifulflower.
5._____aretheydoing?
Theyarecleaningtheirrooms.
6._____ismymother?
Sheisinthelivingroom.
7._____areyougoingtodotomorrow?
Wearegoingtoswim.
8._____doJimandWendyplayball?
Theyplayballintheafternoon.
9._____doeshehaveforbreakfast?
Hehasmilkandbread.
10._____areyoufrom?
I'mfromChangchuncity.
二、就画线部分提问
1.Heismyfather.
2.Theyareunderthetree.
3.IoftenwatchTVafterdinner.（晚饭后）
4.Lilyswimsintheswimmingpool.（游泳池）
5.Supermanfliesinthesky.
6.Ioftenbrushmyteethintheevening.
7.AlanlikesplayingwithBill.
8.Thesupermarketisneartheschool.
9.Jenniferhasapairofearrings（耳环）.
10.Theflowersareintheflowerpot（花盆）.
11.The monkeysleepsatnight.
3、阅读专练
ATriptotheForest
OnedayBobtooktwoofhisfriendsintothemountains.Theyputuptheirtents（帐篷）andthenrodeofftoaforesttoseehowthetreesweregrowing.
Intheafternoonwhentheywereabouttenkilometresfromtheircamp（营地）,itstartedtosnow.Moreandmoresnowfell.SoonBobcouldhardlyseehishandsbeforehisface.Hecouldnotfindtheroad.Bobknewthereweretworoads.Oneroadwenttothecamp,andtheotherwenttohishouse.Butallwaswhitesnow.Everythingwasthesame.Howcouldhetakehisfriendsbacktothecamp?
Bobhadanidea.Thehorses!
Letthehorsestakethemback!
Butwhatwouldhappenifthehorsestooktheroadtohishouse?
Thatwouldbeatripofthirty-fivekilometresinsuchcoldweather!
Itwasgettinglate.Theyrodeon（一直骑）andon.Atlastthehorsesstopped.Wherewerethey?
Noneofthemcouldtell.Johnlookedaround（环顾四周）.Whatwasthatunderthetree?
Itwasoneoftheirtents!
（）1.Johnandhistwofriendswenttotheforestto____.
A.buildtheircampB.findtheirwayhome
C.enjoythemountainsinthesnowD.watchthetreesintheforest
（）2.Theycouldnotfindtheirwaybackbecause____.
A.therewasonlyoneroadtotheircamp
B.theycouldn'tdecidewhichofthetworoadsledtotheirtents
C.therewerenoroadsinthemountainsatall
D.everythingwascoveredbythewhitesnow
（）3.Itisclearthattheywantedthehorsestotakethemto____.
A.John'shouse B.thecampC.theforest D.themountains
（）4.Thehorsesstoppedbecause____.
A.itwasgettinglateB.theyweretiredafterrunningforalongway
C.theyknewthattheyhadgottothecampD.theyhadseenJohn'shouse
（）5.Thestoryhappened____.
A.onacoldwinterdayB.onadarksnowyevening
C.inacoldcampfarfromvillagesD.atnightwhennothingcouldbeseen
Mexico（墨西哥）'sneighboursaretheUnitedStatestothenorthandGuatemalaandBelizetothesouth.MexicoisaboutonequarterofthesizeoftheUnitedStates.Mexicohasmorethanninetymillionpeople.ThelanguageofMexicoisSpanish.ThismakesMexicotheworld'slargestSpanish-speakingcountry.
MexicoCityisthecapitalandlargestcityofMexico.Thecityisalsoveryhigh.Itis7349feethigh（2240metres）.Thismakesitoneofthehighestcapitalcitiesintheworld.Thepopulation,ofMexicoCitygrowsbiggereveryday.Aboutthirtymillionpeoplelivethere.Ithasmorepeoplethananyothercityintheworld,evenmorethanTokyo.
Mexicoalsohasitsspecialities.ManyofthefoodsweeatstartedinMexico.Foodslikebeans,maize,avocados,tomatoes,peanuts,chilipeppers,vanilla,andchocolatecomefromMexico.Mexicoisalsofamousforitscactus（仙人掌）plants.Mexicohasmorekindsofcactusthananyothercountry.
（）1.Mexicois____theUSA.
A.onthesouthof B.onthenorthofC.apartof D.aslargeas
（）2.Mexicansspeak______.
A.English C.FrenchB.Spanish D.Latin（拉丁语）
（）3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.MexicoCityisthecapitalofMexico.
B.ThepopulationofMexicoCityis30,000,000.
C.Tokyoisoneofthecitieswiththelargestpopulation.
D.MexicoCityisthehighestcityintheworld.
（）4.Tomatoeswereoriginally（最初）grownin______.
A.America B.Spain C.Tokyo D.Mexico
（）5.Thebesttitle（题目）ofthepassageis___.
A.MexicoCity B.Mexico'splantsC.Mexico D.Mexico'spopulation
Peterwasasmallboy.Helivedwithhisparentsinasmallhousenearsomehills.Thepeopletherewereallpoor.
Onenightitwasverydryandwindy.Wheneverybodywasasleep,Petersuddenlyheardsomenoise.Itcameoutfromthekitchen（厨房）.Hegotupandwalkedtothekitchen.Hefoundthatthewoodbesidethestove（火炉）wasburning.Therewasnowatertap（水龙头）inthehouse,sohecouldnotputout（扑灭）thefire.Heshoutedloudlytowakeupeveryoneinthehouse.Thenheranoutofhishouseandknockedonthedoorsofmanyhousestowakethepeopleup.Theyalllefttheirhousesquickly.
Atlastthefirewasputoutbythefiremen（消防员）.Manyhouseswereburnt.Butnobodywasburntinthefire.
1．Peterlivedwithhis______.
A．sistersB．brothersC．unclesD．parents
2．Onenighthefoundthat______besidethestovewasburning.
A．thetableB．thewood C．thedoor D．thewindow
3．______,sohecouldnotputoutthefire.
A．Everybodywasasleep B．Hecouldn'tshoutloudly
C．Thekitchenwasverybig D．therewasnowatertapinthehouse
4．Peterknockedonthedoorsofmanyhouses______.
A．towakethepeopleupB．togetsomewate
C．tofindhisclassmatesD．tovisitthem
5．______hurtinthefire.
A．PeopleinotherhouseswereB．Peter'sparentswere
C．Nobodywas D．Peterwas
ItDoesn'tMatter
Mr.Bakerhastwochildren.OneisaboycalledPeterandtheotherisadaughtercalledRose.Peterisaneleven-year-oldboy.Hestudiesatschool.Roseisfourandstaysathome.
OneeveningMr.andMrs.Bakermanaged（管理）theirsmallshopandlefttheirchildrenathome.Peterhadsomehomeworktodo.Atfivetoninehebroughtouthisexercise-books.Hebegantodoitinhisfather'sstudy.Abouttwentyminuteslaterhissistercamein.shefoundapieceofpaperandbegantowritesomethingonit.
"Whatareyoudoingthere,Rose?
"askedPeter.
"I'mwritingaletter,"answeredthegirl.
"Oh?
Towhom?
"
"TomyfriendJo."
"Howcanyou?
"Petersaidinsurprise（惊讶地）."Youcan'twriteatall,youknow."
"Itdoesn'tmatter,"Rosesaidcalmly（平静地）."Joisasoldasme.Shedoesn'tread,either（也）!
"
1.Mr.Bakerisa________.
A.shopkeeperB.bookseller
C.conductorD.policeman
2.Rosestaysathomebecause________.
A.she'sagirlB.herparentsarepoor
C.she'sillD.she'stooyoung
3.Theword"study"inthesecondparagraphmeans________.
A.学习B.研究C.书房D.学科
4.Rose'sfriendJois________yearsold.
A.fourB.five
C.sixD.seven
5.Peterwassurprisedbecause________.
A.RosecanwritealetterB.Jocanreadaletter
C.RosesaidshewaswritingaletterD.RosesaidJocouldn'treadaletter
[Key]1.D 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.
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