届杭州市启正中学高三英语第一次联考试题及参考答案.docx

届杭州市启正中学高三英语第一次联考试题及参考答案.docx

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届杭州市启正中学高三英语第一次联考试题及参考答案

2020届杭州市启正中学高三英语第一次联考试题及参考答案

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项

A

WashingtonD.C.Sightseeing

Withtheinformationbelow,you’renotmissinganythinginD.C.!

ClickHeretofindtheperfecthotelforyourstayaswell.

TheOldTownTrolleyTour

Itofferssomethingforthewholefamily.Notonlywillitgivethemsomethingfuntodo,butitwillgivethemahistorylesson.Thistourwilllastaboutthreehoursandit’sproperforpeopleofallages.

AfricanAmericanHistoryTour

BesuretotakethistourbecauseAfricanAmericanshavehadanimportantroleinthemakingofourcountry.Takethishistoricalfour-hourtour,whereyouwillvisitsomeimportantsitesincludingMuseumofAfricanAmericanHistoryandCulture.

ComedyWalksWashingtonD.C.

Thisisagreatexperienceallowingyoutoenjoythecapitalinanewway.Thewalkingtourlastsforaboutonehourandthirtyminutes,whichtakesplaceinlessthanamilejourneyfromthestartingplace.

D.C.TwilightTour

CheckouttheD.C.TwilightTourforauniqueviewofsomeofthemostfamoussites!

Whatmakesthistwo-hourguidedtourtrulyuniqueisthatyoucanviewmanywonderfulsitesatnighttime!

1.Whichtourisrecommendedtoatouristwhoisfondofhiking?

A.TheOldTownTrolleyTourB.AfricanAmericanHistoryTour

C.ComedyWalksWashingtonD.C.D.D.C.TwilightTour

2.Whichtourlastslongest?

A.TheOldTownTrolleyTourB.AfricanAmericanHistoryTour

C.ComedyWalksWashingtonD.C.D.D.C.TwilightTour

3.Wherewillyoureadthistextmostlikely?

A.Inaguidebook.B.Inamagazine.

C.Inanewspaper.D.OntheInternet.

B

YellowstoneNationalParkbecameAmerica'sfirstnationalparkin1872.TheNationalParkServicewasformed44yearslaterin1916.Yellowstone,whichismostlyinthestateofWyoming,isconsideredanexampleofthesuccessoftheNationalParkSystem.HumanshavebeenpresentinYellowstoneformorethan11,000years.

Yellowstonecontainsbeautifulmountains,deepcanyons（峡谷）,lakesandrivers.ThenameYellowstonecomesfromtheriverrunningthroughthearea.AtfirstknownasRockYellowRiver,itbecameknownastheYellowstoneRiver.

Yellowstoneishosttomanydifferentspeciesofplants.However,theparkismostdistinctivebecauseofwhatliesunderneathit.Itsitsontopofanancientsupervolcano,knownasTheYellowstoneCaldera.Thecalderais48by72kilometers.Anditremainsanactivevolcano.

Itisbelievedthatthelasttimethevolcanoeruptedwasonehalfmillionyearsago.Theareahashadthreemajoreruptionsinthelastthreemillionyears.Expertssayitmayeruptagaininanother1,000to10,000years.Buteachyear,therearethousandsofearthquakesatYellowstone.Mostaretoosmalltobefeltbypeoplevisitingthepark.

Yellowstoneisfilledwiththebeautyofmanyhotwatersprings.hotwaterandgassesaretrappedundertheearth.theyrushtothesurfaceintheformofhotwaterandsteam.OldFaithfulisThemostfamousone.Iteruptsabouteveryhourorhourandahalf.Theeruptioncanlastfromoneandahalfminutesupto5minutes.Theamountofhotwateritexpels（排出）inthattimecanbeasmuchas31,000litersormore.

Inadditiontoitsbeautyandwonder,Yellowstoneisananimalsanctuary（保护区）.ItishometothelargestgroupofwildanimalsintheUnitedStates.Asyoutravelthroughthepark,youcansometimesseethemintheirnaturalhabitatandheartheircalls.

4.WhatwasYellowstonenamedafter?

A.RockYellowRiverB.Theamazingmountains.

C.Thestoneswithyellowcolor1D.Thefirstdiscoveryinwyoming.

5.WhatmakesYellowstonequiteunique?

A.Thesceneryisbeautiful.B.Therearealotofexplorers.

C.It’shometomanyplants.D.Itslocationisveryspecial.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph5referto?

A.Theearth.B.Yellowstone.

C.OldFaithful.D.TheYellowstoneCaldera.

7.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.TheYellowstoneCalderahasbeendeadforyears.

B.Yellowstoneisashelterfortheprotectedwildlife.

C.BigearthquakeshappenfrequentlyatYellowstone.

D.YellowstoneNationalParkhasattractedvisitorsforcenturies.

C

Inancienttimes,Chineseusedplantleavesorbirdfeathersasafanduringthesummertime.Thiswastheearliestformofthefan.ThefirstrealfanwasmadebackintheeraofYaoandShunperiodthousandsofyearsago.Sincethen,Chinese-madefanshavebecomeavitalpartofChineseartandculture.Atthebeginning,thefanfunctionedasatooltogenerateacurrentofairinthehotweather.Nowelectricfanssuchasceilingfansandothertechnologicalbreakthroughshavetakentheplace.

Longago,fanscaughttheattentionofancientChineseartistsbychance.Thereafter,auniquefanartgraduallytookshapeinthehistoryofChineseculture.FanartusuallyincludesChinesecalligraphy,paintings,orpoemsonthesectors（扇区）.Specialskillsareneededtowriteorpaintonthem.

Duetoitshistoryandpartlybecauseofitsuniqueshape,Chinesewouldsoondevelopthetraditionofusingfansasornaments（装饰品）.Fansaremadeindifferentsizesanddifferentcolor1stomeettheneedsofeachrequest.OtherChineseornaments,suchastheChineseknot,thegreenjade,andtheSpringFestivalpicture,areoftencombinedineachdesign.

Thevalueoffansdependsmainlyonthematerialsusedandthelevelofcraftsmanshipthatisinvolvedduringtheprocess.Feather,paper,jade,bambooandsilkhaveallbeenusedasidealmaterialstomakefans.AncientChineseevenmadeironfanstoserveasdeadlyweapons（武器）inChinesemartialarts.Fansmadebyfamouscraftsmenareoftencharacterizedbyprettydesignsanddetailedworkmanship,andthusbecomefavoritesofcollectors.Fanswithmasterpiecefineartlikecalligraphyorpaintingsareevenmorevaluable.

8.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Theoriginoffans.B.Thematerialsoffans.

C.Thepopularityoffans.D.Theproductionoffans.

9.WhydoChineseusefansasornaments?

A.Theyaremadeofvaluablematerials.

B.TheyreflectthebeautyofChineseculture.

C.Theyconveyliteratureworksonthesectors.

D.Theyareoftencombinedwithotherornaments.

10.Whichofthefollowingmakesafanfavoredbymostcollectors?

A.Itsadvancedfunction.B.Itscomplexcharacter.

C.Itsartistichandicraft.D.Itsvariousapplications.

11.Whatcanweinferaboutthefanfromthetext?

A.Chinesesendfanstotheirfriendsasgifts.

B.Chineseornamentscanmeetdifferentrequests.

C.Traditionalfanshavelosttheirfunctionalvalue.

D.Thefanplaysdifferentroleswiththechangeoftime.

D

IntheworldofChinesearchaeology（考古学）,asignofadig'simportanceisthesightofZhouMingshengatwork.AfieldtechnicianwhohasworkedatarchaeologicalsitesallaroundChina.MasterZhouiscreditedwiththegentlesttouchinhisprofession.Bornintoafarmingfamily,heisa“national-levelcraftsman”withatalentforusingsimpletoolstogetrelics（遗物）thatwouldcrumbleinotherhands,sayshiscurrentboss,WangXu,directorofanarchaeologicalsiteatShuanghuaishu,aNeolithic（新石器时代的）settlementneartheYellowRiverinthecentralprovinceofHenan.

ItisnotbeautythatattractsvisitorstoShuanghuaishu.At5,300yearsold,thesettlementistheworkofaculturetoosimpletohaveleftbehindmanyburiedtreasures.Thesinglemostpreciousfind,todate,isafinger-lengthsculptureofasilkworm.Noristhesettinglovely:

anareasurroundedbydeafeninginsects,betweenahighwayandtwopowerstations.Rather,thesite'simportanceishistorical.ForsincethebirthofChinesearchaeologyinthe1920s,ithasbeeninseparablefromclaimsthatChinahastheoldestunbrokencivilisationonEarth.

Leadingarchaeologistssaythatthesitehastherightcombinationoflocation,ageanddistinctiveculturalelementstobethecapitalofanearlyChinesekingdom.ThatwouldmakeitabridgebetweenChina'swrittenhistoryandtheeraoftheYellowEmperor,whoissaidtoruleoverthesecentralplainsalmost5,000yearsago,thoughmanyforeignscholarsdoubthisexistence.ChinesemediacallthesiteproofofChina's5,000yearsofhistory.

Foreignerscomplainaboutalackofwrittenrecords,Mr.Wangnotes.Perhapstheyaremissingsymbolsthatwillonedaybeunderstood,forinstanceinpatternedpottery.Outsiders“can'tkeepusingWesternstandardstoapplytoChineseruins,”heargues.

12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“crumble”inParagraph1mean?

A.Break.B.Start.C.Wait.D.Shine.

13.WhydoesShuanghuaishuattractvisitors?

A.Ithasappealingscenery.B.Ithasvariousprecioustreasures.

C.Itisofgreathistoricalsignificance.D.Itiseasilyaccessible.

14.WhatisMr.Wang'sattitudetowardsforeigners’view?

A.Unconcern.B.Disapproving.C.Supportive.D.Notmentioned.

15.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Chinesehistoryamazestheworld.B.Chinesearchaeologycatcheson.

C.Chinafollowsitstradition.D.Chinadigsitspast.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项

Whenyou’regivingaspeech,thereisn’taone-stop-shopapproachthatwilladdresseveryindividual._____16_____Theserequirementsneedtobeconsideredwhenplanningyourspeech.

___17___Largeraudiencesoftenhavelittleornoaudienceparticipation,soyourtoneandbodylanguagearemoreimportantthanever.Maintainingeyecontactwithasmanyindividualsisnecessarytokeepthemengaged.Forsmalleraudiences,theyoftenhavemoreopportunitiestobeconversationalandrelaxed.Thismeansyou’llneedtoprepareenoughmaterialtofillthetimeslotandallowforquestionsorcommentsthroughout.Meanwhile,youstillneedtodeliveryourmessageinthetimeyouhave.

Keepitinmindthatyounaturallyhavediffe