大学英语综合教程第二版课后练习答案.docx
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大学英语综合教程第二版课后练习答案
Unit1WaysofLearning
Vocabulary
I
1.
1)insert
5)initial
awaiting
2)on
6)phenome
10)not;in
occasion
na
theleast
3)investigat
7)attached
11)promote
e
8)makeup
12)emerged
4)In
for
retrospect
9)is
2.
1)astrikingcontrastbetweenthestandardsoflivinginthenorthofthecountryandthesouth.
2)issaidtobesuperiortosyntheticfiber.
3)asafinancialcenterhasevolvedslowly.
4)isnotrelevanttowhetherheisagoodlawyer.
5)byalittle-knownsixteen-centuryItalianpoethavefoundtheirwayintosomeEnglishmagazines.
3.
1)bepickedup;can'taccomplish;amexaggerating
2)somewhat;theperformance;haveneglected;theyapplyto
3)assist;Ontheotherhand;arevalid;asuperior
II
1)
3)continual
4)continuous
8)principles
9)principal
continual
2)continuous
5)principal
6)principal
7)principle
III
ComprehensiveExercises
1.cloze
I.translation
1.
(1)Ittakesanenormousamountofcouragetomakeadeparturefromthetradition.
(2)Tomusedtobeveryshy,butthistimehewasboldenoughtogiveaperformanceinfrontofalargeaudience.
(3)Manyeducatorsthinkitdesirabletofosterthecreativespiritinthechildatanearlyage.
(4)Assumingthispaintingreallyisamasterpiece,doyouthinkit'sworthwhiletobuyit?
(5)Ifthedataisstatisticallyvalid,itwillthrowlightontheproblemweareinvestigating.
2.
ToimproveourEnglish,itiscriticaltodomorereading,writing,listening
andspeaking.Besides,learningbyheartasmanywell-writtenessaysaspossibleisalsoveryimportant.WithoutanenormousstoreofgoodEnglishwritinginyourheadyoucannotexpressyourselffreelyinEnglish.Itisalsohelpfultosummarizeourexperienceaswegoalong,forinsodoing,wecanfigureoutwhichwayoflearningismoreeffectiveandwillproducethemostdesirableresult.Aslongaswekeepworkinghardonit,wewillinduecourseaccomplishthetaskofmasteringEnglish.
Unit2Values
Vocabulary
a)abrupt
e)dated
i)Curiosity
b)emotional
f)consequences
j)genuine
c)bless
g)seemingly
k)primarily
d)wearandtear
h)incontrastto
l)sentiments
1)confrontedwithmorethanoneproblem,trytosolvetheeasiestonefirst.
2)vitaltotheexistenceofallformsoflife.
3)someconfusionamongthestudentsaboutwhattodoafterclasstofollowuponthesubject.
4)nothingmorethanajobandanapartmenttobehappy.
5)tickledhimtothinkthatshe'dcometoaskhisadvice
1)alingering;fabricating;sentiments
2)fillout;everyitem;vital;consequences
3)bedenied;tangible;cherish;attain
II
1.Itisalongtripandwilltakeusfivehoursbybus.
2.Shearrivedearlyandtookafrontrowseat.
3.Don'ttakemeforafool.
4.Ittakesalotofimaginationtofabricatesuchastory.
5.Myunclewilltakeme(alongonhistrip)totheArcticthissummer.
6.HetookthedinnerplateIpassedtohim.
7.Kevintooksecondprizeintheweight-liftingcompetition.
8.Ifyoudon'ttakemyadvice,youwillregretit.
III
1.hanging
4.beingpraised
7.toopen
2.togive
5.nothavingwritten
8.beinghelped
3.toreturn
6.tosay
ComprehensiveExercises
I.cloze
a)well-off/affluent
e)deny
i)outofplace
b)dated
f)tangible
j)abrupt
c)fallinginto
g)pursuit
k)focus
d)bracket
h)cherishes
l)donations
1.consume
5.physically
9.traditional
2.fueled
6.security
10.follow
3.annual
7.indicates
4.plain
8.equally
III.Translation
1)Thecompanydeniedthatitsdonationshadacommercialpurpose.
2)Wheneverhewasangry,hewouldbegintostammerslightly.
3)Educationisthemostcherishedtraditioninourfamily.That'swhymy
parentsnevertookmetodinneratexpensiverestaurants,butsentmetothebestprivateschool.
4)Shortlyafterherecoveredfromthesurgery,helosthisjobandthushadtogothroughanotherdifficultphaseofhislife.
5)Incontrasttoouraffluentneighbors,myparentsareratherpoor,but
theyhavealwaystriedtomeetourminimalneeds.
Withmoreandmoredonationscomingin,ouruniversitywillbemuchbetterofffinanciallynextyear.Wewillthusbeabletofocusonthemostimportanttaskthatwe,educators,musttakeon:
toencouragestudentstoattaintheirscholarly/academicgoals,totrainthemtobedependableandresponsibleindividuals,topreparethemforthelifeahead,andtoguidethemintheirpursuitofspiritualaswellasmaterialsatisfaction.
Unit3TheGenerationGap
Vocabulary
1)typical
2)dumb
3)junior
5)welfare
6)cameover
7)interference
4)glorious
8)fading
9)narroweddown
10)frank
11)schemes
12)atanyrate
1)consistsoffivegeneralsandfourpoliceofficers.
2)willbeinalocationoverlookingthelake.
3)washumiliatedbyhercommentsaboutmyfamilybackgroundinfrontofsomanypeople.
4)haveanyproofthatitwasHenrywhostolethecomputer?
5)wasexhaustedafterthelongcycleride.
1.hysterical;washandeddownby;shouldhaveknownbetterthan
2.twisted;overandover;talentedson
3.patience;nottokeephiminsuspense;assured;repeatedly
II.Collocation
4.content
5.crazy
6.likely
1.adequate
2.anxious
3.certain
7.fortunate
8.keen
III.
Usage
I.cloze
a)typicalb)welfarec)constantd)franke)talent
ComprehensiveExercises
f)dumb
g)knowbetterthanthat
h)repeatedly
i)dread
j)interference
(1)despite
(5)admitted
(9)different
(2)really
(6)attempt
(10)manner
(3)same
(7)not
(4)contact
(8)tend
II.Translation
(1)HavescientistsfoundproofofwateronMars?
k)bet
l)assure
(2)Theplanningcommitteehasnarroweddownthepossiblelocationsforthenuclearpowerplanttotwocoastaltowns.
(3)Samnotonlylosthisjobbutalsobothlegs;hehadtoliveonwelfarefortherestofhislife.
(4)Ajuryconsistingof12membersvotedinunisonthatMarywasguilty.
(5)Seanfelthumiliatedtohearhistalentbeingquestioned.
George,thesonofMr.Johnson,likedlisteningtoheavymetalmusicintheevenings,whichmadeithardforotherresidentsinthecommunitytofallasleep.Eventuallytheexhaustedneighborslosttheirpatienceanddecidedondirectinterference.TheycalledMr.Johnsontotellhiminafrankmannerwhattheywerethinking.Mr.Johnsonassuredthemthathewouldcertainlysettletheissue.Assoonasheputdownthephonehescoldedhisson,“Whathascomeoveryou?
Youshouldknowbetterthantodisturbothersforyourownamusement.”IntheendGeorgetradedhisCD'sforcomputergamessoftwarefromhisclassmates.
Unit4TheVirtualWorld
Vocabulary
I
a)conversely
e)abusing
i)havearranged
b)butthen
f)tone
j)insight
c)symptom
g)took;in
k)stretched
d)spitting
h)editing
l)data
1)smokingcigarettesjarsonme.
2)findthemselvesgettingsuckedin.
3)hasarrangedforatechnicianfromthecomputerstoretocheckandrepairit.
4)fledtheircountrytoavoidmilitaryservice/fledtoothercountriestoavoidmilitaryservice.
5)restorepeople'sconfidenceinit.
I.thevirtual;online;via
II.nightmare;routine;anyappointment;arrangefor
III.cue;remarks;histune
II.Collocation
1.Wecamehereallthewayonfoot.
2.Privatecarsarenotallowedoncampus.
3.TheyareonvacationinFlorida.
4.Maryhasbeentalkingtoherfriendonthephoneforanhour.
5.Don'tworry,Lucyisalwaysontime.
6.Industrialdemandonfuelisontherise.
III.Usage
1.
hard
2.
difficult
3.
impossible
4.
tough
5.
hard
6.
easy
ComprehensiveExercises
1.cloze
1)Internet
7)annoying
13)suckedinto
2)click
8)connection
14)Attimes
3)virtual
9)crawls
15)flee
4)routines
10)takein
16)online
5)arrange
11)spit
6)nightmare
12)data
(1)companion
(5)customers
(9)remote
(2)deliver
(6)delights
(10)information
(3)access
(7)provides
(4)enables
(8)small
2.Translation
1)Researchshowsthatlaughtercanbringalotofhealthbenefits.
2)AshowInternetconnectionspeedisreallyannoying.
3)Asthelawstands,helpingsomeonecommitsuicideisacrime.
4)Inherreport,Marytriestointerpretthedatafromacompletelydifferentangle.
5)Sueisagirlofgreattalent.Heramazingmemorysetsherapartfromherclassmates.
Perhapsyouenvymeforbeingabletoworkfromhomeonthecomputer.IagreethattheInternethasmademyjobaloteasier.Icanwrite,submitandeditarticlesviaemail,chatwithmycolleaguesonlineanddiscussworkwithmyboss.Withaclickofthemouse,IcangetallthedataIneedandkeepupwiththelatestnews.Butthen,communicatingthroughtheNetcanbefrustratingattimes.Thesystemmaycrash.Worsestill,withouttheemotionalcuesofface-to-face
communication,thetypedwordssometimesseemdifficulttointerpret.
Unit5OvercomingObstacles
Vocabulary
I
2.sendsthepricessoaring/resultsinthesoaringofprices.
3.ofalternatesunshineandrain.
4.havebeenhislifelongpassions,althoughhestudiedeconomicsatuniversity.
5.Tensioncameoverher
I.media;dedicationto;grace
II.hiscompetitors;inexcitement;hughim;congratulatehimon
III.emotions;numerous;intensity;passionfor
II.Collocation
I.Mike,aGreen,madethesuggestionthatalargeparkbebuiltnearthecommunity.
II.Inalettertohisdaughter,Mr.Smithexpressedhiswishthatshe(should)continuehereducationtoacquirestillanotherdegree.
III.Thereisnoreasontoholdthebeliefthathumanshavenodirectmoralresponsibilitytosafeguardthewelfareofanimals.
IV.Childrenneedtofeelsafeabouttheworldtheygrowupin,anditisunwisetogivethemtheideathateverythingtheycomeintocontactwithmightbeathreat.
V.Anxietycanresultfromthenotionthatlifehasnottreatedusfairly.VI.Nobodybelievedhisclaimthathewasi