高级英语课件.ppt
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Lesson8AnInteractiveLifeTeachingProcedureTeachingObjectivesBackgroundInformationTextualStructureTextAnalysisTextAppreciationTeachingObjectivesTounderstandthetextTolearnthewordsandphrasesabouttheinteractivelifeTobefamiliarwiththeinteractivelifeBackgroundinformationInteractiveLifealifewhichactsreciprocally,mutually,receivesandgivesinreturnBackgroundInformationThetextistakenfromAmericanNewsweek.NewsweekisAmericannewsweeklyestablishedinDayton,Ohioin1933.Initdomesticandinternationalnewsissummarized,analyzedandcategorizedaccordingtotopicseachweek.Italsohasspecialsectionsdevotedtoarts,science,medicine,sports,etc.itisoneofthethreelargestnewsweekliesofAmericaandhasawidedomesticandinternationalcirculation.Theauthorsofthetext,BarbaraKantrowitzandJoshuaCooperRamoareregularcontributorstoNewsweekThomasAlvaEdison(1847-1931)Americaninventor,oneofthegreatestinventorsofalltime.Edisonpatentedmorethan1,000inventions,includingtheelectriclight,thephonograph,andthemotion-picturecamera.Thesethreeinventionsgaverisetogiantindustrieselectricutilities,phonographandrecordcompanies,andthefilmindustrythuschangingtheworkandleisurehabitsofpeoplethroughouttheworld.EdisonNationalHistoricalSiteinWestOrange,N.J.BroadwayNewYorkCitythoroughfarethattraversesthelengthofManhattan,nearthemiddleofwhichareclusteredthetheatresthathavelongmadeittheforemostshowcaseofcommercialstageentertainmentintheUnitedStates.ThetermBroadwayisvirtuallysynonymouswithAmericantheatricalactivity.Broadwaygaineditsnameastheaxisofanimportanttheatredistrict.off-off-offBroadway:
ShowsthatcannotmakeintoBroadwayarecalledoffBroadway.Ifashowisreallybad,orreallysmallinscale,itisevenlessthanoffBroadwayshow.Broadwayshowsareusuallybigbudgetproductionswithfamousproducers.NewershowsusuallystartasoffBroadway,meaningthattheyareperformedinsomesmallertheaters,usuallyinsomeotheroddplaceslikethevillage.SomeoftheseoffBroadwayshowscanbecomesuccessfulandeventuallybecomeaBroadwayshow,butmostlythatneverhappens.TextualStructurePART1:
Paragraphs1-2:
IntroductionofinteractivelifeahugeamountofinformationavailabletoanyoneatthetouchofabuttonPART2:
Paragraphs3-18:
descriptionofinteractivelifeA.difficulttounderstandbecauseitsstillalongwayB.fourphases:
fakeinteractive,trueinteractive,completeviewercontrol,andfinalfrontierC.possibledreamsbecauseoflargecapacitychip,fibreopticcablesanddigitalizationD.darkside:
noprivacy,widegap,considerabledebate3.Paragraph19:
SuggestionhangingonfortherideTextAnalysisPART1Heintendedtorecordvoices-nothingmore.Wherehesawinternalmemos,someoneelsesawBeethoven.youllclickonalternativestorylinesandcreateyourindividualizedversionof“TerminatorXII”.Inordertoformaviewofwhatwillhappeninthefuture,youneedonlytohavealookatwhathappenedinthepast.Inthetensofyearscoveredbythemachinesonexhibition,theideaandpurposeofsoundrecordingexperiencedgreatchanges.conceiveof:
envision,imagineEdisondesignedanddevelopedhissoundrecordingmachineasaworkingtoolforpeopletotalktoeachotheroverlongdistance.Hisonlyintentionininventingthemachinewastherecordingofvoices.Hisbusinessrivals,adversariessawintheirmindsthattherewasgreatpossibilityofusingthemachineforentertainmentandart.memo=memorandum(formal):
anoteofsth.toberemembered.Beethoven:
metonymy,referringtothemusicbyBeethovenHeimaginedthatthemachinecouldrecordinformalcommunicationbetweendepartmentsinacompanybutotherpeoplethoughtitcouldbeusedtorecordmusic.Edisonappliedthemachinetobusinesswhileotherstoadifferentthing,music-entertainment.Paragraph1.Steppingintothepastsoastounderstandthefutureprophecy:
apredictionmemorial(to):
n.sth.esp.astonemonument,inmemoryofaperson,event,etc.AtsomefuturetimeitwillbequitesuitabletohaveaplaceliketheEdisonNationalHistoricalSiteinmemoryofthosewhomaketheimportantadvancerecentlyininteractivityalthoughithasnotbeenabletodoallthethingsthecreatorspromised.pin:
attachwithapinonthedrawingboard:
intheplanningstage;hype:
n.(infml.oftenderog.)loud,exaggeratedpromotionorpublicity;attemptstogetalotofpublicattentionforthingsorpeoplebysayingloudlyandoftenthattheyareverygood,orbetterthantheyreallyaree.g.mediahype传媒宣传hypingtheirlatestrecordwithalotofinterviewsSincelargesumsofmoneyhavebeenspentonanideawhichismainlyintheplanningstage,sincegreathopeshavebeenputonsuchidea,therecertainlyisalotofexaggeratedpublicity.simplyput:
toexpressinawaythatiseasytounderstandesotericscientificjournals:
magazinesonsciencewritteninsuchawayastobeunderstoodonlybyafewwhoknowthesubjectToputitinasimpleway,themostwonderfulthing