版高考英语江苏版一轮配套讲义专题一 名词介词和代词 Word版附含答案解析.docx
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版高考英语江苏版一轮配套讲义专题一名词介词和代词Word版附含答案解析
第一部分 语法知识
专题一 名词、介词和代词
考纲解读
考点
内容
2017
2016
2015
2014
2013
合计
预测热度
名词
名词意义的区别和具体用法,名词的“数”及名词所有格。
0
1
2
1
1
5
★★★
介词
1.考纲中规定的介词的基本意义和用法;
2.辨别意义相关或相近的介词;
3.名词与介词相关短语意义的区别和具体用法。
1
0
1
1
1
4
★★
代词
不定代词、人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词和疑问代词的基本用法。
0
0
0
1
0
1
★★
分析解读:
1.对名词的考查一直是江苏高考的重点,而名词与介词的搭配也是频繁出现。
因此牢固掌握意近、形近名词及相关短语是制胜的法宝。
2.最近几年,江苏高考卷中代词的考查题出现了一次,单一的介词考查题也很少。
命题探究
五年高考
考点一 名词
1.(2016天津,10)Theweatherforecastsaysitwillbecloudywithaslight ofrainlatertonight.
A.effectB.senseC.changeD.chance
答案 D
2.(2016浙江,4)Itisimportanttopayyourelectricitybillontime,aslatepaymentsmayaffectyour .
A.conditionB.incomeC.creditD.status
答案 C
3.(2015江苏,32)Someschoolswillhavetomake inagreementwiththenationalsoccerreform.
A.judgmentsB.adjustments
C.commentsD.achievements
答案 B
4.(2015江苏,35)—GoandsaysorrytoyourMom,Dave.
—Idliketo,butImafraidshewontbehappywithmy .
A.requestsB.excusesC.apologiesD.regrets
答案 C
5.(2015浙江,15)Oneofthemosteffectivewaystoreduce istotalkaboutfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.
A.productionB.stressC.energyD.power
答案 B
6.(2015安徽,30)Thereisnoneedtotellmeyouranswernow.Giveitsome andthenletmeknow.
A.thoughtB.supportC.protectionD.authority
答案 A
7.(2015福建,24)Thefailurewasabig tohim,buthewasntdiscouragedandsoongotasenthusiasticasever.
A.blowB.issueC.excuseD.factor
答案 A
8.(2014江苏,27)Shewasputunderhousearresttwoyearsagobutremainedapowerful inlastyearselection.
A.symbolB.portraitC.identityD.statue
答案 A
9.(2014浙江,6)Wemostprefertosayyestothe ofsomeoneweknowandlike.
A.attemptsB.requests
C.doubtsD.promises
答案 B
10.(2014福建,26)—Couldyoutellmethe ofmakingsuchtastycakes?
—Well,Ijustfollowthedirectionsinthecookbook.
A.featureB.planC.costD.trick
答案 D
11.(2013江苏,33)Withinspirationfromotherfoodcultures,Americanfoodculturecantakea forthebetter.
A.shareB.chanceC.turnD.lead
答案 C
12.(2013湖北,22)Carbondioxide,whichmakesa betweenusandthesun,preventsheatfromgettingoutoftheatmosphereeasily,sotheearthisbecomingwarmer.
A.differenceB.comparison
C.connectionD.barrier
答案 D
考点二 介词
1.(2017天津,12)WhenyoudrivethroughtheRedwoodForestsinCalifornia,youwillbe treesthatareover1,000yearsold.
A.amongB.againstC.behindD.below
答案 A
2.(2017北京,35)Manypeoplewholivealongthecoastmakealiving fishingindustry.
A.atB.inC.onD.by
答案 B
3.(2016天津,2)Thedictionaryis :
manywordshavebeenaddedtothelanguagesinceitwaspublished.
A.outofcontrolB.outofdate
C.outofsightD.outofreach
答案 B
4.(2016浙江,7)Thestudysuggeststhatthecultureswegrowup influencethebasicprocessesbywhichweseetheworldaroundus.
A.onB.inC.atD.about
答案 B
5.(2015江苏,34)Manyofthethingswenowbenefitfromwouldnotbearound ThomasEdison.
A.thankstoB.regardlessof
C.asidefromD.butfor
答案 D
6.(2015重庆,10)Lastyearwasthewarmestyearonrecord,withglobaltemperature0.68℃ theaverage.
A.belowB.onC.atD.above
答案 D
7.(2015浙江,10)Mostpeopleworkbecauseitsunavoidable. ,therearesomepeoplewhoactuallyenjoywork.
A.AsaresultB.Inaddition
C.BycontrastD.Inconclusion
答案 C
8.(2015安徽,33)Theybelievethattherearetransportdevelopments thatwillbringalotofchangesforthebetter.
A.outofdateB.outoforder
C.aroundtheclockD.aroundthecorner
答案 D
9.(2015福建,32)Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand,assuch,theonlywayforustosurviveistolive nature.
A.inviewofB.inneedof
C.intouchwithD.inharmonywith
答案 D
10.(2015湖北,30)Thismeetingroomisanon-smokingarea.Iwouldliketowarnyou thatifyousmokedhereyouwouldbefined.
A.inadvanceB.indetail
C.intotalD.ingeneral
答案 A
11.(2014江苏,24)Tomalwaysgoesjogginginthemorningandheusuallydoespush-upstootostay .
A.inplaceB.inorder
C.inshapeD.infashion
答案 C
12.(2014浙江,18)Theresnoreasontobedisappointed. ,thiscouldberatheramusing.
A.AboveallB.Asaresult
C.InadditionD.Asamatteroffact
答案 D
13.(2014福建,22)Ourclubisopentoeveryone age,sexoreducationalbackground.
A.duetoB.exceptfor
C.alongwithD.regardlessof
答案 D
14.(2014江西,25)Startingyourownbusinesscouldbeawaytoachievingfinancialindependence. ,itcouldjustputyouindebt.
A.InotherwordsB.Allinall
C.AsaresultD.Ontheotherhand
答案 D
15.(2014重庆,7)Shedrovesofastattheturnthatthecaralmostwent theroad.
A.onB.alongC.fromD.off
答案 D
16.(2014大纲全国,29)September30istheday whichyoumustpayyourbill.
A.byB.forC.withD.in
答案 A
17.(2014江西,33)ItisunbelievablethatMr.Lucasleadsasimplelife hisgreatwealth.
A.withoutB.despiteC.inD.to
答案 B
18.(2013江苏,26)IamalwaysdelightedwhenIreceiveane-mailfromyou. thepartyonJuly1st,Ishallbepleasedtoattend.
A.OnaccountofB.Inresponseto
C.InviewofD.Withregardto
答案 D
19.(2013福建,29)Mrs.Smithfindsithardtoclearupthemess,asherchildrenarealways whenevershetriesto.
A.inthewayB.onwatchC.insightD.ontheline
答案 A
20.(2013课标Ⅰ,34)Itwasarealrace timetogettheprojectdone.Luckily,wemadeit.
A.overB.byC.forD.against
答案 D
考点三 代词
1.(2016浙江,3)Inmanyways,theeducationsystemintheUSisnotverydifferentfrom intheUK.
A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it
答案 A
2.(2015重庆,2)ThemeetingwillbeheldinSeptember,but knowsthedateforsure.
A.everybodyB.nobody
C.anybodyD.somebody
答案 B
3.(2015福建,21)Theresearchgroupproducedtworeportsbasedonthesurvey,but containedanyusefulsuggestions.
A.allB.noneC.eitherD.neither
答案 D
4.(2015四川,10)Nikiisalwaysfullofideas,but isusefultomyknowledge.
A.nothingB.nooneC.neitherD.none
答案 D
5.(2015陕西,13)Towarmhimself,thesailorsatinfrontofthefirerubbingonebarefootagainst .
A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.either
答案 B
6.(2015浙江,12)Howwouldyoulike ifyouwerewatchingyourfavoriteTVprogramandsomeonecameintotheroomandjustshutitoffwithoutaskingyou?
A.themB.oneC.thoseD.it
答案 D
7.(2014福建,21)Insomecountries,peopleeatwithchopsticks,whilein ,knivesandforks.
A.anotherB.othersC.bothD.all
答案 B
8.(2014安徽,24)Youcanaskanyoneforhelp. hereiswillingtolendyouahand.
A.OneB.Noone
C.EveryoneD.Someone
答案 C
9.(2013课标Ⅱ,14)Itsaneither-orsituation—wecanbuyanewcarthisyearorwecangoonholidaybutwecantdo .
A.othersB.either
C.anotherD.both
答案 D
10.(2013江西,23) canbegoodatsomethingfor40yearsifhedoesntloveit.
A.AnybodyB.EverybodyC.NobodyD.Somebody
答案 C
11.(2013天津,12)Atourfactorythereareafewmachinessimilarto describedinthismagazine.
A.themB.theseC.thoseD.ones
答案 C
12.(2013重庆,31)Recyclingisonewaytoprotecttheenvironment;reusingis .
A.anotherB.theotherC.oneanotherD.one
答案 A
三年模拟
A组 2016—2018年模拟·基础题组
考点一 名词
1.(2018江苏苏州期中,17)OneseniorresearchfellowfromCCG,saidheisoptimisticforthefutureofChina-UStiesandthatsmall arenormal,buttheywontinfluencethebiggerpicture.
A.ambitionsB.frictionsC.competitionsD.conversations
答案 B
2.(2018江苏盐城期中,22)Abook-sharingprogramistotakeoff,wherecustomerscanborrowuptotwobooksforfreeafterpaying99yuanonlineasthe .
A.depositB.expenseC.allowanceD.commission
答案 A
3.(2018江苏宝应中学第一次月考,34)AngelaandAjaniwillpickupthemarriage aftertheymeetonlineseveraltimes,whichisnotsensible.
A.acquisitionB.identification
C.certificateD.qualification
答案 C
4.(2018江苏盐城中学第一次阶段性考试,22)Mr.Smithhasmany includinggardeningandwine-making.
A.dimensionsB.foundations
C.affairsD.occupations
答案 D
5.(2017江苏扬州期中,23)Thegeneralmanagerdidntkeepaneyeoutforthe ofthesituation,resultinginthefairbeinginchaoslastweek.
A.cautionB.prevention
C.gravityD.recreation
答案 C
6.(2017江苏苏州高三上学期期中,27)Tobeanartistisnoteasy.Butsometimesdreamscanbearichsourceof foranartist.
A.occasionB.identification
C.inspirationD.occupation
答案 C
7.(2017江苏镇江期中,21)Nocountrycouldseekdevelopmentonitsownandonesurepathisthroughunityand .
A.evolutionB.cooperation
C.satisfactionD.impression
答案 B
8.(2017江苏泰州中学高三上12月质检,21)Itisapparentthatanequal oftheeducationalresourcesiswhatthepublicneedbadlynowadays.
A.contributionB.distribution
C.locationD.separation
答案 B
9.(2016江苏苏锡常镇二模,22)Competitionforentrytotheseprogramsiskeen,andapplicantsneedabove-averagegradestogain .
A.ambitionB.preference
C.admissionD.competence
答案 C
10.(2016江苏南京、盐城一模,30)Beijinghassetthecityspopulation at23millionby2020duetothescarcityofwaterandbigcitydiseasessuchastrafficjams.
A.budgetB.ceiling
C.explosionD.standard
答案 B
考点二 介词
1.(2018江苏无锡期中,34)Asisknowntousall,BritishSummerTimeisonehour GreenwichMeanTime.
A.inadvanceofB.intermsof
C.incontrasttoD.inrelationto
答案 A
2.(2018江苏南通中学月考,33) alltheworkyoureputtingin,rememberthatyoureprobablygrowingrootsnotfruit.
A.ForfearofB.Apartfrom
C.RegardlessofD.Inspiteof
答案 D
3.(2018江苏宝应中学第一次月考,22)Ithinkwehavetofacethechallengeofthinkingaboutourlifestyle whatweeat.
A.inspiteofB.owingto
C.regardlessofD.intermsof
答案 D
4.(2018江苏泰州中学月考,23)Whilethesuppliescanmeetourcurrentdemand,theycan, ,lastamonth.
A.atcommandB.atlength
C.atrandomD.atbest
答案 D
5.(2017江苏苏州期中,22) theconsistenteffortsmadebythepeopleofHangzhou,preparatoryworkfortheG20Summithasbeenasuccess.
A.ThankstoB.Intermsof
C.WithregardtoD.Inadditionto
答案 A
6.(2017江苏苏州高三上学期期中,20)Ourgovernmenthastriedeverymeanstomakechildrenenjoytheequalrighttoreceiveeducation, theirfinancialsituation.
A.intermsofB.onbehalfof
C.regardlessofD.inviewof
答案 C
7.(2017江苏盐城期中,33)Ifcorruptionisnotcurbed(约束)bybringingtheguilttojustice,matterswillgo whatthemassescantolerate,withunimaginablyhorribleresults.
A.beyondB.againstC.withoutD.through
答案 A
8.(2017江苏南通、徐州10月联考,38) theircultures,AmericanshavetakenoverfromtheIndiansmanyotherthings.
A.OnbehalfofB.Inpraiseof
C.InpossessionofD.Ontopof
答案 D
9.(2016江苏苏北四市一模,26)ManyChineseuseWeChatforgroupcommunication internationalphonecallswhentravelingoverseas.
A.inpreferencetoB.inbehalfof
C.inrefe