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版高考英语江苏版一轮配套讲义专题一 名词介词和代词 Word版附含答案解析.docx

版高考英语江苏版一轮配套讲义专题一名词介词和代词Word版附含答案解析

第一部分 语法知识

专题一 名词、介词和代词

考纲解读

考点

内容

2017

2016

2015

2014

2013

合计

预测热度

名词

名词意义的区别和具体用法,名词的“数”及名词所有格。

0

1

2

1

1

5

★★★

介词

1.考纲中规定的介词的基本意义和用法;

2.辨别意义相关或相近的介词;

3.名词与介词相关短语意义的区别和具体用法。

1

0

1

1

1

4

★★

代词

不定代词、人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词和疑问代词的基本用法。

0

0

0

1

0

1

★★

 

分析解读:

1.对名词的考查一直是江苏高考的重点,而名词与介词的搭配也是频繁出现。

因此牢固掌握意近、形近名词及相关短语是制胜的法宝。

2.最近几年,江苏高考卷中代词的考查题出现了一次,单一的介词考查题也很少。

命题探究

五年高考

考点一 名词

                           

1.(2016天津,10)Theweatherforecastsaysitwillbecloudywithaslight   ofrainlatertonight. 

A.effectB.senseC.changeD.chance

 答案 D 

2.(2016浙江,4)Itisimportanttopayyourelectricitybillontime,aslatepaymentsmayaffectyour   . 

A.conditionB.incomeC.creditD.status

 答案 C 

3.(2015江苏,32)Someschoolswillhavetomake   inagreementwiththenationalsoccerreform. 

A.judgmentsB.adjustments

C.commentsD.achievements

 答案 B 

4.(2015江苏,35)—GoandsaysorrytoyourMom,Dave.

—I􀆳dliketo,butI􀆳mafraidshewon􀆳tbehappywithmy   . 

A.requestsB.excusesC.apologiesD.regrets

 答案 C 

5.(2015浙江,15)Oneofthemosteffectivewaystoreduce   istotalkaboutfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust. 

A.productionB.stressC.energyD.power

 答案 B 

6.(2015安徽,30)Thereisnoneedtotellmeyouranswernow.Giveitsome   andthenletmeknow. 

A.thoughtB.supportC.protectionD.authority

 答案 A 

7.(2015福建,24)Thefailurewasabig   tohim,buthewasn􀆳tdiscouragedandsoongotasenthusiasticasever. 

A.blowB.issueC.excuseD.factor

 答案 A 

8.(2014江苏,27)Shewasputunderhousearresttwoyearsagobutremainedapowerful   inlastyear􀆳selection. 

A.symbolB.portraitC.identityD.statue

 答案 A 

9.(2014浙江,6)Wemostprefertosayyestothe   ofsomeoneweknowandlike. 

A.attemptsB.requests

C.doubtsD.promises

 答案 B 

10.(2014福建,26)—Couldyoutellmethe   ofmakingsuchtastycakes?

 

—Well,Ijustfollowthedirectionsinthecookbook.

A.featureB.planC.costD.trick

 答案 D 

11.(2013江苏,33)Withinspirationfromotherfoodcultures,Americanfoodculturecantakea   forthebetter. 

A.shareB.chanceC.turnD.lead

 答案 C 

12.(2013湖北,22)Carbondioxide,whichmakesa   betweenusandthesun,preventsheatfromgettingoutoftheatmosphereeasily,sotheearthisbecomingwarmer. 

A.differenceB.comparison

C.connectionD.barrier

 答案 D 

考点二 介词

1.(2017天津,12)WhenyoudrivethroughtheRedwoodForestsinCalifornia,youwillbe   treesthatareover1,000yearsold. 

A.amongB.againstC.behindD.below

 答案 A 

2.(2017北京,35)Manypeoplewholivealongthecoastmakealiving   fishingindustry. 

A.atB.inC.onD.by

 答案 B 

3.(2016天津,2)Thedictionaryis   :

manywordshavebeenaddedtothelanguagesinceitwaspublished. 

A.outofcontrolB.outofdate

C.outofsightD.outofreach

 答案 B 

4.(2016浙江,7)Thestudysuggeststhatthecultureswegrowup   influencethebasicprocessesbywhichweseetheworldaroundus. 

A.onB.inC.atD.about

 答案 B 

5.(2015江苏,34)Manyofthethingswenowbenefitfromwouldnotbearound   ThomasEdison. 

A.thankstoB.regardlessof

C.asidefromD.butfor

 答案 D 

6.(2015重庆,10)Lastyearwasthewarmestyearonrecord,withglobaltemperature0.68℃   theaverage. 

A.belowB.onC.atD.above

 答案 D 

7.(2015浙江,10)Mostpeopleworkbecauseit􀆳sunavoidable.   ,therearesomepeoplewhoactuallyenjoywork. 

A.AsaresultB.Inaddition

C.BycontrastD.Inconclusion

 答案 C 

8.(2015安徽,33)Theybelievethattherearetransportdevelopments   thatwillbringalotofchangesforthebetter. 

A.outofdateB.outoforder

C.aroundtheclockD.aroundthecorner

 答案 D 

9.(2015福建,32)Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand,assuch,theonlywayforustosurviveistolive   nature. 

A.inviewofB.inneedof

C.intouchwithD.inharmonywith

 答案 D 

10.(2015湖北,30)Thismeetingroomisanon-smokingarea.Iwouldliketowarnyou   thatifyousmokedhereyouwouldbefined. 

A.inadvanceB.indetail

C.intotalD.ingeneral

 答案 A 

11.(2014江苏,24)Tomalwaysgoesjogginginthemorningandheusuallydoespush-upstootostay   . 

A.inplaceB.inorder

C.inshapeD.infashion

 答案 C 

12.(2014浙江,18)There􀆳snoreasontobedisappointed.   ,thiscouldberatheramusing. 

A.AboveallB.Asaresult

C.InadditionD.Asamatteroffact

 答案 D 

13.(2014福建,22)Ourclubisopentoeveryone   age,sexoreducationalbackground. 

A.duetoB.exceptfor

C.alongwithD.regardlessof

 答案 D 

14.(2014江西,25)Startingyourownbusinesscouldbeawaytoachievingfinancialindependence.   ,itcouldjustputyouindebt. 

A.InotherwordsB.Allinall

C.AsaresultD.Ontheotherhand

 答案 D 

15.(2014重庆,7)Shedrovesofastattheturnthatthecaralmostwent   theroad. 

A.onB.alongC.fromD.off

 答案 D 

16.(2014大纲全国,29)September30istheday   whichyoumustpayyourbill. 

A.byB.forC.withD.in

 答案 A 

17.(2014江西,33)ItisunbelievablethatMr.Lucasleadsasimplelife   hisgreatwealth. 

A.withoutB.despiteC.inD.to

 答案 B 

18.(2013江苏,26)IamalwaysdelightedwhenIreceiveane-mailfromyou.   thepartyonJuly1st,Ishallbepleasedtoattend. 

A.OnaccountofB.Inresponseto

C.InviewofD.Withregardto

 答案 D 

19.(2013福建,29)Mrs.Smithfindsithardtoclearupthemess,asherchildrenarealways   whenevershetriesto. 

A.inthewayB.onwatchC.insightD.ontheline

 答案 A 

20.(2013课标Ⅰ,34)Itwasarealrace   timetogettheprojectdone.Luckily,wemadeit. 

A.overB.byC.forD.against

 答案 D 

考点三 代词

1.(2016浙江,3)Inmanyways,theeducationsystemintheUSisnotverydifferentfrom   intheUK. 

A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it

 答案 A 

2.(2015重庆,2)ThemeetingwillbeheldinSeptember,but   knowsthedateforsure. 

A.everybodyB.nobody

C.anybodyD.somebody

 答案 B 

3.(2015福建,21)Theresearchgroupproducedtworeportsbasedonthesurvey,but   containedanyusefulsuggestions. 

A.allB.noneC.eitherD.neither

 答案 D 

4.(2015四川,10)Nikiisalwaysfullofideas,but   isusefultomyknowledge. 

A.nothingB.nooneC.neitherD.none

 答案 D 

5.(2015陕西,13)Towarmhimself,thesailorsatinfrontofthefirerubbingonebarefootagainst   . 

A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.either

 答案 B 

6.(2015浙江,12)Howwouldyoulike   ifyouwerewatchingyourfavoriteTVprogramandsomeonecameintotheroomandjustshutitoffwithoutaskingyou?

 

A.themB.oneC.thoseD.it

 答案 D 

7.(2014福建,21)Insomecountries,peopleeatwithchopsticks,whilein   ,knivesandforks. 

A.anotherB.othersC.bothD.all

 答案 B 

8.(2014安徽,24)Youcanaskanyoneforhelp.   hereiswillingtolendyouahand. 

A.OneB.Noone

C.EveryoneD.Someone

 答案 C 

9.(2013课标Ⅱ,14)It􀆳saneither-orsituation—wecanbuyanewcarthisyearorwecangoonholidaybutwecan􀆳tdo   . 

A.othersB.either

C.anotherD.both

 答案 D 

10.(2013江西,23)   canbegoodatsomethingfor40yearsifhedoesn􀆳tloveit. 

A.AnybodyB.EverybodyC.NobodyD.Somebody

 答案 C 

11.(2013天津,12)Atourfactorythereareafewmachinessimilarto   describedinthismagazine. 

A.themB.theseC.thoseD.ones

 答案 C 

12.(2013重庆,31)Recyclingisonewaytoprotecttheenvironment;reusingis   . 

A.anotherB.theotherC.oneanotherD.one

 答案 A 

三年模拟

A组 2016—2018年模拟·基础题组

考点一 名词

                           

1.(2018江苏苏州期中,17)OneseniorresearchfellowfromCCG,saidheisoptimisticforthefutureofChina-UStiesandthatsmall   arenormal,buttheywon􀆳tinfluencethebiggerpicture. 

                           

A.ambitionsB.frictionsC.competitionsD.conversations

 答案 B 

2.(2018江苏盐城期中,22)Abook-sharingprogramistotakeoff,wherecustomerscanborrowuptotwobooksforfreeafterpaying99yuanonlineasthe   . 

A.depositB.expenseC.allowanceD.commission

 答案 A 

3.(2018江苏宝应中学第一次月考,34)AngelaandAjaniwillpickupthemarriage   aftertheymeetonlineseveraltimes,whichisnotsensible. 

A.acquisitionB.identification

C.certificateD.qualification

 答案 C 

4.(2018江苏盐城中学第一次阶段性考试,22)Mr.Smithhasmany   includinggardeningandwine-making. 

A.dimensionsB.foundations

C.affairsD.occupations

 答案 D 

5.(2017江苏扬州期中,23)Thegeneralmanagerdidn􀆳tkeepaneyeoutforthe   ofthesituation,resultinginthefairbeinginchaoslastweek. 

                           

A.cautionB.prevention

C.gravityD.recreation

 答案 C 

6.(2017江苏苏州高三上学期期中,27)Tobeanartistisnoteasy.Butsometimesdreamscanbearichsourceof   foranartist. 

A.occasionB.identification

C.inspirationD.occupation

 答案 C 

7.(2017江苏镇江期中,21)Nocountrycouldseekdevelopmentonitsownandonesurepathisthroughunityand   . 

A.evolutionB.cooperation

C.satisfactionD.impression

 答案 B 

8.(2017江苏泰州中学高三上12月质检,21)Itisapparentthatanequal   oftheeducationalresourcesiswhatthepublicneedbadlynowadays. 

                           

A.contributionB.distribution

C.locationD.separation

 答案 B 

9.(2016江苏苏锡常镇二模,22)Competitionforentrytotheseprogramsiskeen,andapplicantsneedabove-averagegradestogain   . 

A.ambitionB.preference

C.admissionD.competence

 答案 C 

10.(2016江苏南京、盐城一模,30)Beijinghassetthecity􀆳spopulation   at23millionby2020duetothescarcityofwaterandbigcitydiseasessuchastrafficjams. 

A.budgetB.ceiling

C.explosionD.standard

 答案 B 

考点二 介词

1.(2018江苏无锡期中,34)Asisknowntousall,BritishSummerTimeisonehour   GreenwichMeanTime. 

A.inadvanceofB.intermsof

C.incontrasttoD.inrelationto

 答案 A 

2.(2018江苏南通中学月考,33)   alltheworkyou􀆳reputtingin,rememberthatyou􀆳reprobablygrowingrootsnotfruit. 

A.ForfearofB.Apartfrom

C.RegardlessofD.Inspiteof

 答案 D 

3.(2018江苏宝应中学第一次月考,22)Ithinkwehavetofacethechallengeofthinkingaboutourlifestyle   whatweeat. 

A.inspiteofB.owingto

C.regardlessofD.intermsof

 答案 D 

4.(2018江苏泰州中学月考,23)Whilethesuppliescanmeetourcurrentdemand,theycan,   ,lastamonth. 

A.atcommandB.atlength

C.atrandomD.atbest

 答案 D 

5.(2017江苏苏州期中,22)   theconsistenteffortsmadebythepeopleofHangzhou,preparatoryworkfortheG20Summithasbeenasuccess. 

A.ThankstoB.Intermsof

C.WithregardtoD.Inadditionto

 答案 A 

6.(2017江苏苏州高三上学期期中,20)Ourgovernmenthastriedeverymeanstomakechildrenenjoytheequalrighttoreceiveeducation,   theirfinancialsituation. 

A.intermsofB.onbehalfof

C.regardlessofD.inviewof

 答案 C 

7.(2017江苏盐城期中,33)Ifcorruptionisnotcurbed(约束)bybringingtheguilttojustice,matterswillgo   whatthemassescantolerate,withunimaginablyhorribleresults. 

A.beyondB.againstC.withoutD.through

 答案 A 

8.(2017江苏南通、徐州10月联考,38)   theircultures,AmericanshavetakenoverfromtheIndiansmanyotherthings. 

A.OnbehalfofB.Inpraiseof

C.InpossessionofD.Ontopof

 答案 D 

9.(2016江苏苏北四市一模,26)ManyChineseuseWeChatforgroupcommunication   internationalphonecallswhentravelingoverseas. 

A.inpreferencetoB.inbehalfof

C.inrefe

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