山东省中考英语真题阅读理解.docx

山东省中考英语真题阅读理解.docx

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山东省中考英语真题阅读理解

2018年山东省中考英语真题（阅读理解）

一、阅读理解（共18题；共170分）

1.阅读下列短文，从各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。

A

EXCITINGstoriesareeverywhereinanimationmovies.Littlevillages,wildjunglesandafarawayisland…Getreadyfortripstotheseplacesinsomenewfilms

Name

Releasedate

Introduction

KungFuPanda3

Jan29

2018

InChina

ThechubbyPandaPoisback!

InthenewmovieKungFuPanda3,PofindstheSecretPandaVillage,andmeetsmanyotherpandas.Butnotalliswell.AnewenemyKaicomes.HewantstobeatallthekungfumastersaroundChinaandtakeawaytheirpower.Pohastostophim.Hetriestoteachkungfutootherpandas,andtheytrytosaveChina.

TheJungleBook

April15

2018

IntheUS

Thisisastoryaboutfindingone'shumannaturewhilelivinginthewild.TheboyMowgligrowsupwithafamilyofwolvesinthejungle.Atigerthinkshumansarebadbecausetheyhurthimonce.Asahuman,Mowglifindsheisnolongerwelcomethereanddecidestoleave.Theboystartshistripofself-discoveryinthejungle

TheAngryBirdsMovie

May20

2018

IntheUS

IfyouplayedthemobilephonegameAngryBirds,youmustrememberthosecolorfullittlebirdswithangryfaces.Butwhyoneartharetheysoangry?

That'sthestoryTheAngryBirdsMoviewantstotell.

Thebirdsliveonanislandfarawayfromtherestoftheworldandtheyknownothingoftheoutsideworld.Oneday,theislandmeetsitsfirstvisitors-thegreenPigs.Theyareuptosomething.Seehowtheconflictbetweenthebirdsandthegreenpigsbeganinthe3-Danimatedmovie

（1）Theunderlinedword"animation"canbereplacedby___________.

A. play                                  

B. cartoon                                  

C. war                                  

D. opera

（2）InordertodestroyKai'splan,Potriesto_____________.

A. findhisfatherLiShanforhelp                        

B. cometoChinatolearnKungFu

C. gotohisbirthplacetofindvillagersforhelp          

D. teachvillagersKungFutofightagainsthim

（3）WhydoesMowglidecidetoleaveinTheJungleBookatlast?

Because_____________.

A. hedoesn'tfindhumans'nature                      

B. hewantstostarthistripofself-discovery

C. animalsdon'twanttoaccepthimanymore          

D. helikeslivingwithwolvestofindhuman'snature

（4）FromTheAngryBirdsMoviewecanguessthat__________.

A. livingonanislandfarawayfromtherestoftheworldmaybeveryboring          

B. peoplewhoplaythemobilephonegamewillrememberthebirds'angryface

C. thefirstvisitorsandthebirdsareuptosomething          

D. thebirdsmightnotgetalongwellwiththepigsinthefollowingstory

（5）Theinformationmostprobablycomesfrom____________.

A. afiction                           

B. anewspaper                           

C. anote                           

D. abook

【答案】

（1）B

（2）D

（3）C

（4）D

（5）B

2.阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。

D

   Inventionsmakeourlifeeasierandbetterthanbefore.Whatarethebestinventionsoflastyear?

HerearethreeamazingthingsinTimemagazineslistofthe25bestinventionsof2017.

   Smartmug

   It'shardtokeepcoffeeorteawarm,especiallyinwinter.ButthissmartmugfromUScompanyEmberTechnologiescansolvethisproblem.Thereisanappforthemugthatallowspeopletosetthemugtoacertaintemperaturebetween48℃and62℃.Then,themugkeepsyourcoffeeorteaatthattemperatureforaboutanhour,andevenlongerifyouputthemugonacharging（充电）plate.

   Socialrobot

   Canrobotstalktouslikehumans?

Jibo,arobotmadebyUScompanyJiboInc,candothis.Withabig,roundheadandabigbody,Jibolookslikeacartooncharacter.Anditsvoicesoundslikea10-year-oldboy.Assoonasyousay"Hey,Jibo,"itdancesandturnstofaceyou.Whenittalkstoyou,itmovesitsheadandbodytocommunicatewithyou.Itsappearance,toneofvoiceandhumormakeyoufeelthatyouhavealittlefriendJiboisabletotellstoriestochildren,takepicturesjustbyhearingyourorder"Jibo,takeapicture",anddohundredsofotherjobs.AlthoughitscreatorsthinkthatJibostillhasalottolearn,it'savailablewithapriceof$899;agoodpriceforaprettysmartandfriendlyrobot!

   Fidgetspinner

   Whatisthemostpopulartoythisyear?

Theanswerisprobablyfidgetspinners.Theyaresmallplasticormetaltoyswithabearing（滚珠轴承）inthemiddle.Thetoyscankeepturningaroundonyourfingertipforafewminutesafteryoustartthem.Oncetheyareturning,youcanputthemonanyotherflatsurface,suchasaruleroreventhenoseofapetdog.Thistoyisverypopularamongyoungpeoplearoundtheworld.Somepeoplesaythatithelpsthemcalmdownandrelax.Butitmaynotbeagoodthingtospendtoomuchtimeplayingwithit.

（1）Whyisthesmartmugspecial?

A. It'snoteasytogetbrokeninwinter.              

B. Itcanheatcoffeeorteaupto48℃.

C. Itcansolvemanydifficultproblems.              

D. Ithasanapptocontrolthetemperature.

（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?

A. Jiboisnotperfectyetbutworthbuying.         

B. AlthoughJiboischeap,it'snotworthbuying.

C. AlthoughJiboisexpensive,itisworththemoney.         

D. ThecreatorshavetolearnalottomakeJiboperfect.

（3）Whatisafidgetspinnerusedfor?

A. Havingfun.         

B. Cleaningfinger.         

C. Doinghomework.         

D. Answeringquestions.

（4）What'sthebesttitleforthewholetext?

A. Inventionsandourlife.                                    

B. Timemagazineslist.

C. Bestinventionsof2017.                                  

D. Mugs,robotsandtoys.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）A

（3）A

（4）C

3.阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。

C

   InAmerica,boysandgirlsoftenjoinclubs.Themembersofaclubworktogether.Theyalsolearncertainskillsandsharegoodtimes.

   ManyboysbelongtoBoyScouts.Boyscoutsenjoyhikingandcampingouttogether,andtheylearnmanythings.Scoutslearnsafetyrules,firstaid,andwhattodowhenindanger.Membershaveachancetolearnoutdoorliving.Theylearntobuildfiresandcookoutintheopen.

   GirlScoutsandCampFireGirlsareclubsforgirls.Thesetwoclubsgivetheirmembersachancetohavefunandlearn.Thegirlsinagrouptaketrips,havepartiesandgohikingandcampingtogether.TheCampFireGirlsearnhonorbeads（荣誉珠）forlearningsuchskillsasswimmingandcooking.TheGirlScoutsearnbadges（徽章）.

   Bothboysandgirlscanbemembersof4-hclubs,Childrenwholiveineitherthecityorthecountrymaybelongto4-h.Aprojectsuchasraisingapigoracalfcanbecarriedononlybyfarmchildren,whilecitychildrencantakepartingardeningandcookingprojects.

   Inalltheseclubstheboysandgirlslearntobegoodandusefulcitizens.

（1）Whydoboysandgirlsjoinclubsaccordingtothepassage?

A. Tomaketheirparentshappy.                         

B. Toearnhonorbeadsandbadges.

C. Tolearnskillsandsharegoodtimes.             

D. Toenjoyhikingandcampingout.

（2）WhatdoesPara.2mainlytalkabout?

A. Whattodowhenindanger.                           

B. SomeactivitiesofBoyScouts.

C. WhatBoyScoutsreallyenjoy.                         

D. Someskillsaboutoutdoorliving.

（3）WhatcanweknowfromPara.3?

A. InAmericatherearemanyclubsforgirls.         

B. CampFireGirlsisquitepopularinAmerica.

C. Girlscangohikingandcampingwiththeboys.         

D. Girlsareencouragedtolearnswimmingandcooking.

（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A. Membersof4-hclubsinAmerica.                  

B. ClubsforboysandgirlsinAmerica.

C. DifferentkindsofclubsinAmerica.                

D. Childrenwhoareinterestedinclubs.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）C

（3）A

（4）B

4.阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。

B

   It'sthattimeoftheyear--graduation.Theendofschoolyearisnearlyinsight,andit'sanespeciallybigdealifyou'refinishinghighschoolorcollege.

   Oneamazing16-year-oldFloridagirl,GraceBush,graduatedfrombothhighschoolandcollegethisweek!

Sheactuallygothercollegediplomabeforeherhighschooldiploma.Howdidshemanagetodothat?

   "Hardworkandgreatattention,"shetoldalocalTVnewsstation,"havemademesucceedindoinghighschoolandcollegeatthesametime."Shestartedtakingcollegecourseswhenshewasjust13.Shewouldoftengetupat5:

30am.andgotobedafter11:

00p.m.

   Doingbothatthesametimeisahugeachievement,andithasalsohelpedherfamilysavemoney.She'soneofthe9children,allhome-schooleduntiltheageof13.Herfatherisamathprofessorwhilehermotherisapart-timehistoryteacherinahighschool.GraceBushhasearnedhercollegedegreeinlaw,withanearlyperfectGPAof3.8andshehopestobecomealawyeroneday,althoughherparentsexpecthertoteachatuniversity.Bytheway,shealsoplayedbasketballinhercollegeteaminhersparetime.

（1）InwhatwayisGraceamazing?

A. Sheisa16-year-oldFloridagirl                      

B. Shefinishedhighschoolthisweek.

C. Sheworkedveryhardatherlessonseveryday.         

D. Shegraduatedfrombothhighschoolandcollegeat16.

（2）WhichpicturemightGracesdiplomalooklike?

A. 

B. 

C. 

D. 

（3）Whatisthekeytograce'ssuccess?

A. Takingcollegecoursesat13.                          

B. Workinghardathercourses.

C. Growingupinaprofessor'sfamily.                

D. Havingadreamofbecomingateacher.

（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A. TheBusheshave13childrenaltogether.         

B. Gracesmotherisafull-timehistoryteacher.

C. Gracewan