大学英语语法6连接词.ppt

大学英语语法6连接词.ppt

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CollegeEnglishGrammar:

CollegeEnglishGrammar:

GrammarandWritingByZhuXiangjunUnit6Modifiers：

ConjunctionsGrammar:

ConjunctionsWriting:

Correcting:

AntecedentProblemsRewriting:

HowtocombineintocompoundsentencesConjunctionsConjunctionsConjunctionsarewordsthatjoinsinglewordsorgroupsofarewordsthatjoinsinglewordsorgroupsofwords.Theycanbesubdividedintowords.Theycanbesubdividedintocoordinatingconjunctionscoordinatingconjunctions,correlativeconjunctionscorrelativeconjunctionsandandsubordinatingconjunctionssubordinatingconjunctions.1.1.CoordinatingconjunctionsCoordinatingconjunctionsCoordinatingconjunctionsjoinwordsorgroupsofwordsthatCoordinatingconjunctionsjoinwordsorgroupsofwordsthathaveequalgrammaticalimportanceinasentence.Basically,haveequalgrammaticalimportanceinasentence.Basically,thereareonlysevencoordinatingconjunctions:

thereareonlysevencoordinatingconjunctions:

and,but,or,so,and,but,or,so,nor,fornor,forandandyetyet.Newspapersprovidetheirreaderswithalotofimportantfacts.Newspapersprovidetheirreaderswithalotofimportantfacts.NewspapersprovidetheirreaderswithalotofimportantNewspapersprovidetheirreaderswithalotofimportantstatisticsstatistics.NewspapersprovidetheirreaderswithalotofimportantNewspapersprovidetheirreaderswithalotofimportantfactsfactsandandstatisticsstatistics.Hesentthejournalisttwomorefaxes.Hesentthejournalisttwomorefaxes.Hereceivednoreply.Hereceivednoreply.HeHesentthejournalisttwomorefaxessentthejournalisttwomorefaxes,butbutreceivednoreplyreceivednoreply.BecarefulofthewordsBecarefulofthewordsthenthenandandnownow;neitherisa;neitherisacoordinatingconjunction,sodontusethemtojointwoclausesorcoordinatingconjunction,sodontusethemtojointwoclausesorsentences.sentences.Hesatdownnexttome,Hesatdownnexttome,thenthensaidslowly,“Kid,areyouOK?

”saidslowly,“Kid,areyouOK?

”HesatdownnexttomeHesatdownnexttomeandandthenthensaidslowly,“Kid,areyousaidslowly,“Kid,areyouOK?

”OK?

”Iwaitedforyourpermissionpatiently,Iwaitedforyourpermissionpatiently,nownowitfinallycomes.itfinallycomes.IwaitedforyourpermissionpatientlyIwaitedforyourpermissionpatientlyandandnownowitfinallycomes.itfinallycomes.Inaddition,ascoordinatingconjunctionsjointwoInaddition,ascoordinatingconjunctionsjointwogroupsofwords,theyareessentiallyplacedinthegroupsofwords,theyareessentiallyplacedinthemiddleofasentence,rarelyasopeners.middleofasentence,rarelyasopeners.ForForitisrainy,heiscarryinganumbrella.itisrainy,heiscarryinganumbrella.Heiscarryinganumbrella,Heiscarryinganumbrella,forforitisrainy.itisrainy.2.Correlativeconjunctions2.CorrelativeconjunctionsCorrelativeconjunctionsalwaysworkinpairstojoinbalancedCorrelativeconjunctionsalwaysworkinpairstojoinbalancedwords,phrasesandclauses.words,phrasesandclauses.bothandeitherorneithernorbothandeitherorneithernornotonlybut（also）whetherorifthennotonlybut（also）whetherorifthennosoonerthanhardlywhenscarcelywhennosoonerthanhardlywhenscarcelywhenwouldratherthansoaswouldratherthansoasThedirectorswantedtowinrecognitionfortheirwork.Thedirectorswantedtowinrecognitionfortheirwork.Thedirectorswantedtoreceiverecognitionfortheirwork.Thedirectorswantedtoreceiverecognitionfortheirwork.ThedirectorswantedThedirectorswantedbothbothtowintowinandandtoreceivetoreceiverecognitionforrecognitionfortheirwork.theirwork.Heavyrainwouldwashawaythesoil.Heavyrainwouldwashawaythesoil.Heavyrainwouldcauseseriousfloodsaswell.Heavyrainwouldcauseseriousfloodsaswell.HeavyrainwouldHeavyrainwouldnotonlynotonlywashawaythesoilwashawaythesoilbutalsobutalsocausecauseseriousfloodsseriousfloodsaswell.aswell.3.Subordinatingconjunctions3.SubordinatingconjunctionsSubordinatingconjunctionsjointwoclauses,orthoughts,insuchawayastomakeonegrammaticallydependentontheother.Thetwopartsareofdifferentimportance.Themoreimportantoneisalwaysamainclause.Theotherisasubordinateclause.Belowisalistofthemostfamiliarsubordinateconjunctions:

afteralthoughasasifaslongasasthoughbecausebeforeifoncesincethanthoughthatinorderthatprovidedthatso（that）tilluntilwhowhenwherewhilewhetherhowwhateverwheneverwhoeverMr.Thompsonisgoingtosellthehouse.Thehouseishaunted.Mr.Thompsonisgoingtosellthehousebecauseitishaunted.Hemanagedtoclimbintothemouthofthevolcano.Hecouldtakephotographs.HecouldmeasuretemperaturesHemanagedtoclimbintothemouthofthevolcanosothathecouldtakephotographsandmeasuretemperatures.Apainterhadbeenworkingonthetower.Hehungapotofpa