北师大版高中英语必修三语篇训练卷二unit7lesson2.docx

北师大版高中英语必修三语篇训练卷二unit7lesson2.docx

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北师大版高中英语必修三语篇训练卷二unit7lesson2

高中英语学习材料

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语篇训练卷

（二）

Unit7Lesson2&Lesson3

阅读理解

A

（2013·嘉兴高一检测）

HereinAlaska,thewolvesalmostdisappearedafewyearsago,becausehunterswerekillinghundredsofthemforsports.However,lawswerepassedtoprotectthewolvesfromsportsmenandpeoplewhocatchtheanimalsfortheirfur.Sothewolfpopulationhasgreatlyincreased.Nowtherearesomanywolvesthattheyaredestroyingtheirownfoodsupply.

Awolfnaturallylivesonanimalsinthedeerfamily.Peopletherealsohuntdeerforfood.Manyoftheanimalshavebeendestroyedbytheverycoldwintersrecentlyandbychangesintheplantlifethere.Whenthedeercan’tfindenoughfood,theydie.

Ifthewolvescontinuetokilllargenumbersofdeer,thedeerwilldisappearsomeday.Andthewolveswill,too.Sowemustchangethelifecyclesthere.Ifwekilledmorewolves,wewouldsavethemfromstarving.Wealsosavedeerandsomefarmanimals.

Inanothernorthernstate,wolvesattackcowsandchickensforfood.FarmerswanttheUnitedStatesgovernmenttosendateamofscientiststostudytheproblem.Theybelieveitisnecessarytokillwolvesinsomeareasandtoprotecttheminplaceswherethereisasmallpopulation.

1.InAlaska,lawshavebeenpassedto　　　.

A.protectpeoplefromwolvesanddeer

B.protectwolvesfrombecomingdangerous

C.protectwolvesfromdyingout

D.keepwolvesfromkillinglargenumbersofdeer

2.Whyisitthatifwolvesgoonkillingagoodmanydeerthewolveswilldieout?

A.Becausewolveswillhavenodeertokill.

B.Becausepeoplewillkillthemforpunishment.

C.Becausekillingdeerisdangerous.

D.Becausewolvesmainlyliveondeer.

3.Inordertoprotectmoredeerfrombeingkilled,onewayisto　　　.

A.passalaw

B.keepdeerawayfromwolves

C.killmorewolves

D.servewolvesmorefood

4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Somewolvesinsomeareasmustbekilled,whileothersshouldbeprotected.

B.Wolvesshouldbeprotected,forthere’sasmallpopulationofthemonearth.

C.Allwolvesshouldbeprotected,fortheyeatdeer,cowsandchickens.

D.Itisnecessaryforscientiststoprotectwolves,orthecycleoflifewillbechanged.

B

（2013·淮安高一检测）

About97%oftheworld’swaterissaltyandisfoundinouroceansandseas.But,aswecan’tdrinkseawater,howcanitbeimportant?

Everypartofourseasandoceanscontainsanamazingnumberofanimalsandfishthatliveatdifferentoceandepths.Mostofthedifferentspeciesofanimalsandfishdependonsimpleplantsfortheirfood.Thesesimpleplantscalledalgae（海藻）driftnearthesurfaceoftheoceanandusesunlighttoturncarbondioxideandwaterintofoodandoxygen.Infact,thealgaeproduceoverhalfoftheoxygenpeoplebreathe.Howimportantseawateris!

Eachplantoranimalinourseasandoceansisanimportantlinkinafoodchain.Thealgaeareeateninlargeamountsbymicroscopicanimals,whichareinturnconsumedbylargeranimals.Thesefoodchainsaredelicatelybalanced.

Thebadnewsaboutthefoodchainsintheoceansisthattheyareunderthreatbecauseofman.Peopleoncethoughtthattheoceansweresobigthatitdidn’tmatterifwedumpedrubbishintothemorcaughthugequantitiesoffishandwhalesforfood.Butwenowknowthisisnottrueandfishstocksintheoceanshavestartedtodrop.

Thankfully,theworldistakingstepstoprotectthefutureofouroceansbyintroducinginternationalagreementstoprotectmarinehabitats.Mostcountrieshaveintroducedfishingrestrictionstoprotectfishstocksintheoceansandnewtechniquesarebeingpioneeredtocopewithpollution.Finally,theimportanceofprotectingoceansisbeingmadeknowntomorepeople.Thisisjustthebeginningofalongprocesstoprotecttheoceansforourfuture.Wedependontheoceansforfishwhichareanimportantpartofthehumandiet.Howimportantseawateris!

5.Whichofthefollowingistheproperorderofthefoodchain?

A.smallanimals→algae→microscopicanimals→largeanimals→man

B.algae→microscopicanimals→largeanimals→largeranimals→man

C.smallanimals→algae→largeanimals→microscopicanimals→man

D.microscopicanimals→algae→largeanimals→largeranimals→man

6.Peopleusedtothinkthattherubbishthrownintothesea　　　.

A.wouldn’tharmthefishinthesea

B.wouldchangethebalanceofthefoodchain

C.wouldbebrokendowninthesea

D.wouldn’tdomuchharmtothesea

7.Fromthepassage,welearnthat　　　.

A.mostfishandseaanimalsliveatthesurfaceoftheseas

B.itisverydifficulttobreakthebalanceofafoodchain

C.excessivefishinghascausedthedecreaseinfishstocks

D.itwon’tbelongbeforetheproblemsconcerningoceanswillbesolved

8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTawaybeingusedtoprotectoceans?

A.Theuseofinternationalagreements.

B.Forbiddingfishingtoprotectfishstocks.

C.Theuseofnewtechniques.

D.Raisingpeople’sawarenessoftheneedtoprotectoceans.

9.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TheImportanceofSeaWater

B.LifeintheOceans

C.HowtoProtectFoodChains?

D.HowtoDealwithSeaWaterPollution?

C

（2013·包头高一检测）

Colorsarenotonlyusedfordecorationsorforaddingtothebeautyofanobject.Incolorpsychology（心理学）,blackisthecolorofpower,butitalsostandsforevil（邪恶）insomepeople’sminds.Blackcouldmakeyouappearthinner,whichiswhyitcanbeagoodchoiceifyouthinkyou’reoverweight.Blackcanalsogivepeopleafeelingthatyouareindependent（独立的）.

Redreflectsenergy,powerandstrength.Redisusefulwhenyouwanttodrawsomeattentiontoyourself.Butredmaycauseafasterheartbeatandbreathing,soitcouldbeanirritating（恼人的）colorifoverused.

Stayinginablueroomcanmakeyoucalm.However,ifoverused,itmayleadtoasadfeeling.Whenwearingblue,youleavetheimpressionthatyouareloyalandtrustworthy.

Greenisknownasarelaxingcolor.Stayinginagreenroomcanmakeyoumorerelaxed.That’soneofthereasonswhyfactorywallsareprintedgreen.

Yellowisanirritatingcolor.Insometakeawayrestaurants（外卖餐馆）,thewallsarepaintedyellowinordernottoletcustomersstayforlongperiodsintherestaurantsandfreeupmorespaceforothercustomers.Justlikered,yellowisaneye-catchingcoloranditcouldalsoincreasetheheartbeat.

Pinkshowskindness.Whenonewantstogethelp,agoodchoicewouldbeheadingforsomeonewhoiswearingpinkorwhite.

10.Accordingtocolorpsychology,besidesred,　　　isacolorthatcanmakeyoueasilynoticed.

A.blackB.blueC.yellowD.pink

11.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat　　　.

A.blue,nomatterhowmuchused,cancalmpeopledown

B.yellowcanhelprestaurantsmakecustomersstaylonger

C.pinkistheonlycolorthatshowskindness

D.bothblackandredcanstandforpower

12.Accordingtothepassage,whyarethewallsinsomefactoriespaintedgreen?

A.Becausegreencanmakeworkershopeful.

B.Becausegreencanmakeworkersfeelrelaxed.

C.Becausegreencanmakeworkersmoreconfident.

D.Becausegreenisasymbolofnature.

13.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HowtoChooseColors

B.PsychologyEffects（影响）ofColors

C.ColorsMakeOurLifeWonderful

D.BeCarefulwithColorChoices

【拓展题型训练】

任务型读写

阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。

注意:

每个空格只填一个单词。

Becomingafiremanisachallengingandcompetitivejobtoday.Afireman’smaindutyisbeingscheduledaccordingtothefightingandextinguishment（熄灭）offirewhichdefinitelyrequiresbeingastrongman,bothmentallyandphysically.

Thedutyofafiremaninvolvesprotectionoflifeandpropertyofthepublic.Theyaretheservicemenwhoaredecisivelyselectedbyanorganizationtodealwithsituationslikefire.Thedutyofafiremanintentionallyconsistsofhelpinginnocentpeopleintheirtimeofneed.Suchtypeofjobisoneofthosefewjobswhereserviceisprovidedforpeoplewhentheyneedhelpimmediately.Thismayincluderescuingpeoplefromabuildingatfire,providingthemwithmedicalfacilities,extinguishingfireinahouseorinalargecommercialbuilding.Servingpeopleisthemainintentionoftheseprofessionals.Thesatisfactionwhichafiremangetsfromthistypeofjobcannotbecomparedtoanyotherprofessionintheworld.

Suchprofessiondemandstop-levelcommitmentandprofessionalismfromthosewhohavechosenitasacareer.Firemenshouldpossessthehighestlevelofcourageandpatiencetoputtheirlivesindangerforthesakeofothers.Theyundergolessonsofmaintainingpatienceforlonghoursandgothroughcompletepreparationtobecomesuccessfulandwell-organizedprofessionalfiremen.Therearecertainteststhatarerecommendedbeforebecomingafireman.

It’snotthateasytobecomeafiremannowadays.Afiremanissupposedtodealwithunexpectedsituations,andtheyshouldbeskilledatcommunicatingwithothersandbeself-disciplinedatthesametime.

Inordertobeagoodfireman,onemustundergostrictlocalfiredepartment’strainingprogramafterpassingallthetests.Allthefiredepartmentsconcludeatwo-to-four-monthcourse,includingclassroomtrainingandpracticaltrainingthatcoverfirefightingtechniques,fireavoidance,dangerousmaterialsandurgentsituationmedicalactions.Completingthistraining,traineesgothroughthedepartments’trialperiodofservicethatcanlastfromthreetosixmonths,dependingonthemethodsofselection.

Firemenusuallyworkbothindoorsandoutdoors.Theyhavetobeondutyatalltimesandmostlyworkinshiftsofatleast8hours.Theyarealsoprovi