063听力原文+答案+解析.docx
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063听力原文+答案+解析
1.M:
Goodnews!
Iamnotgoingtohavesurgeryafterall.ThedoctorsaysIcanstartworkingoutagainsoonandmaybeplayfootballlikebeforeinafewweeks.
W..That'sterrific.ItwillbeeatifyoucouldgetbackinshapeintimefortheWorldCups.
O:
Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?
A）【精析】综合理解题。
男士告诉女士自己不用做手术了，几周后有可能就可以像以前那样踢足球了；女士回答说，如果男士能在举行世界杯时恢复健康就好了。
可见男士有可能参加世界杯比赛。
terrific在口语中指“很好，太棒了”；inshape意为“处于良好状态”。
2.M:
Ireallyneedtomakesomeextramoney.Youknow,I'vepracticallyspentmyentirebudgetforthissemester.
W:
Why_notcheckoutthenewcafeteriaatMarketStreet?
IthinktherearestillafewopeningsuitableforseniorslikeLCou.
Q:
Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?
D.【精析】请求建议题。
男士表示他这个学期的预算已经用光了，需要去赚钱；女士使用Whynot„句式建议男士去市场街的新餐厅打听一下，她认为那里仍有合适的空缺岗位。
换句话说，女士建议男士去做一份兼职工作来赚钱。
3.M:
IhearJohnlefthiscatinyourcarewhilehe'sonvacationabroad.Howareyougettingalongwithit?
W:
Well,itnevercomeswhenIcallit.Itsillsitsfoodandshedsallovertheplace.Ican'twaittillJohngetsback.
Q:
Howdoesthewomanfindthecat?
C.【精析】观点态度题。
男士询问女士与小猫相处得如何：
女士说它一点也不听话，而且经常打翻食物，还到处掉毛，简直让人无法忍受。
可见女士非常讨厌这只小猫：
nuisance意为“令人厌烦的人或东西”：
4.W:
Hello.Prof.White.Igotmygradeinthemailthismorning,butIthinktheremightbeamistakeinmymark.
M:
Yeah.I'vegotseveralcallsjustlikeyours.Theremustbeaproblemwiththecomputing'system.Itshouldbestraightenedoutinacoupleofhours.
Q:
Whatdoesthemanmean?
A）【精析】语义理解题：
女士告诉男士（教授）她认为自己的分数有误；男士回答他已接到好几个反映此问题的电话了．估计是计算机系统出了毛病，并表示错误会在几个小时内得到纠正。
straightenout意为“改正．解决．处理”：
5.M:
Prof.Johnson,lastnightwhenIwasputtingthefinishingtouchesonmypaper,acomputerfailurecornedoutmyfiles.DoyouthinkIcouldhaveanotherdayretypeit?
W:
I'msorry,Rod.I'mleavingforaconferencetomorrowandI'llbeawaytwoweeks.Isupposeyoucouldsendmeane-copy.
Q:
Whydoesthemansayhecan'tsubmithisassignmentontime?
B.【精析】目的原因题。
男士即将打完的论文因电脑出故障而丢失文件，所以他向教授申请多给一天时间重新打出来。
由此可见，男士不能按时交论文是因为电脑出现故障，要重新打。
wipeout意为“抹去，消除”；retrieve意为“重新得到，恢复”。
6.W:
Ijustcalledthetravelagency.It'sallset.OnJune1st,weareheadingforthemountains,andwe'llbecampingthereforawholeweek.
M..Haveyoucheckedtheacademiccalendar?
Myclassesaren'toveruntilthe8th.
Q.Whatdoesthemanimply?
A）【精析】弦外之音题。
女士告诉男士出行计划：
6月1号出发去山区．并在那里野营一周；男士回答说，他的课程一直到8号才能结束。
可见，他们不得不改变计划。
7.W:
Ithoughttherewerestilltimeformetoapplyforastudentloan,butsomeonejusttoldmethattheclosingdatewaslastTuesday.
M:
Areyousure?
Ithoughtwestillhadanothermonth.Wait.I'vegotabrochurerighthere.LastTuesdaywastheopeningdate.
Q:
Whatdoesthemanimply?
D.【精析】弦外之音题。
女士告诉男士她本以为还有时间申请助学贷款，但是有人告诉她申请已于上周二截止；男士在查看了宣传手册（brochure）后确认，上周二是开始进行申请的时间。
可见，他们还有时间申请助学贷款。
8.W..Lookatallthepollutantsgoingintotheairfromthosefactories.Doyouthinkthey'llevergetthatundercontrol?
M:
Nowwiththenewlawsineffectandsocialawarenessincreasing,wearesuretoturnthingsaround.
Q:
Whatdoesthemanmean?
C.【精析】观点态度题。
女士对工厂向空气中排放污染物感到气愤，问男士这种情况是否能得到控制；男士回答说，随着新法律的实施和社会意识的增强，这种局面一定能够得到扭转。
可见，男士持乐观态度，认为空气质量能够得到改善。
turnaround意为“好转．扭转，有起色”。
ConversationOne
W..Tellme,Peter,whatmakesHarrodssofamous?
M..Well,it'sthebiggestdepartmentstoreintheUK,anditsfoodhallandEgyptianhallareveryfamous.PeoplecometoHarrodsjusttoseethem.
W:
Whatisspecialaboutthefoodhall?
M..Itsellsmanydifferentkindsoffood.Forexample,ithas250kindsofcheesefromallovertheworld,andmorethan180kindsofbread.Customersalsoloveallthedifferentkindsofchocolate.Theybuy100tonseveryyear.
W:
That'samazing,andwhyistheEgyptianhallsofamous?
M:
Well,whenpeopleseeitthe~'reinanotherworld.ItlookslikeanEgyptianbuildingfrom,anditsellsbeautifulobjects.Theyarenot4000yearsold,ofcourse.
W:
IsittruethatHarrodsproducesitsownelectricity
M.Yes,itdoes.70%,enoughforasmalltown.Tolighttheoutsideofthebuilding,weuse11500lightbulbs.
W:
Really?
Tellme,howmany_customersdoyouhaveonanaverageday?
Andhowmuchdotheyspend?
M:
About30000peoplecomeonanaverageday.Butduringthesales,thenumberincreasesto300000customersaday.Howmuchdotheyspend?
Well,onaverage,customersspendabout1.5millionaday.Therecordforonedayis9millionpounds.
W..9millionpoundsinoneday?
M:
Yes,onthefirstdayoftheJanuarysales.
W:
Harrodssaysitsellseverythingtoeverybodyeverywhere.Isthatreallytrue?
M:
Oh,yes,ofcourse.Absolutelyeverything.
9.WhatisthefoodhallofHarrodsnotedfor?
B.【精析】细节辨认题。
女士询问男士食品大厅有什
么特别之处．男士说那里出售很多不同种类的食品，B.的内容与此一致。
10.WhatdoestheEgyptianhallseemliketothecustomers?
A）【精析】推理判断题。
女士询问男士为什么埃及大厅非常出名；男士回答说，当人们看到它时，会感觉进入了另外一个世界，它看起来就像4000多年前的古埃及建筑。
11.WhatmaycustomersfindsurprisingaboutHarrods?
D.【精析】推理判断题。
女士问男士哈罗兹自己发电的说法是否属实，男士表示确有此事，并解释说哈罗兹自己的发电量占到总用电量的70％。
12.AbouthowmanycustomerscometoHarrodsonanaverageday?
B.【精析】时间数字题。
女士询问哈罗兹商场平均每天有多少顾客光临，男士明确回答说大约3万人。
D.有很强的干扰性，通过听下文可知30万是商场降价时的人数：
ConversationTwo
W:
Hi,Kevin.
M:
Hi,Lora.Longtimenosee.Whathaveyoubeenuptolately?
W:
Notmuch,Icanassureyou.Andyou?
M:
MuchthesameexceptIdohavesomebignews.
W:
Comeon,thissuspenseiskillingme.
M:
No,really.Whathaveyoubeendoingthesepastfewweeks?
ThelasttimeIsawyouwerelookingforanewjob.
W:
Well,that'snotexactlytrue.Iwasthinkingaboutchangingjobs.Luckily.theyofferedmeanewpositionintheaccountingdepartment.
M:
Astepupinthebigbusinessworld.
W:
Iwouldn'texaggerate,butI'mpleased.（14）Ihadbeenhopingtogetapromotionforawhile,sowhenitcamethroughIwasrelieved.Actually.that'swhyIwaslookingforanewjob.Ijustdidn'twanttoworkthereanymoreiftheyweren'tgoingtorecognizemyefforts.
M:
Right,sometimesyoucandoyourbestanditseemsliketheothersdon'tknowyouexist.Ihopethemoneyisbetter.
W:
Igotareasonableraise.Now.enoughaboutme.I'mdyingtohearyournews.
M.I’mgettingmarried.
W:
Yousaidyounevergetmarried.
M:
Thatwasthen,andthisisnow.You'vegottomeetAndrea.Sheisgreat.
W:
Thisisallnewstome.Ididn'tevenknowyouweredating.
M..Weweren't.We'vejustbeendatingfortwoweeksnow.
W:
Andyouaregettingmarried?
M..Iknow!
can'thelpit.Ijustknowsheistheone.
W:
Well,congratulations!
That'sfantastic.
M:
Thanks,I'mgladtohearyoufeelthatway.
13.Whatwasthewomandoingwhenthemanlastsawher?
C.【精析】细节推断题。
在对话中，男士询问女士最近在忙着做什么，并回忆说上次碰见她时，她正忙着找工作；女士纠正说，她不是在找工作，而是在考虑换工作。
14.Whydoesthewomansayshewasrelieved?
A）【精析】目的原因题。
对话中女士提到，对于原来那份工作．缝一直期待着能够得到晋升．当真正得到晋升时女士感觉很欣慰。
因此，女士感到欣慰的原因是她升职加薪了。
15.Whyisthewomansurprisedattheman'snews?
B）【精析】目的原因题：
男士告诉女士他马上要结婚了．女士感到很惊讶．因为男士曾说过他一辈子不结婚：
可见．女士感到惊讶是因为男士对婚姻的看法发生了出人意斟的转变：
SectionB
passageOne
Waterscootersarewatervehiclesthatlookverymuchlikemotorcycles.Nowadays,speedycolorfulwaterscootersaregaininginpopularity.Theycantravelanywhereasmallboatcanandaretypicallypopularwithyoungpeople.Therisingpopularityofthecrafthasraisedaquestionofwaterscooterregulation.Inthiscase,theargumentforstrictregulationiscompelling.Waterscootersareaparticularlydeadlyformofwaterrecreation.Forexample,twowomenwerevacationinginLongboatKey.Whiletheywerefloatingonarubberboatalongtheshore,awaterscootercrashedintothemandkilledthem.Also,waterscooteroperatorshavebeenkilledandseriouslyinjuredincollisionswithotherwatercraft.Othershavebeenstrandedatseawhentheirscooterseitherfailedorsankfarfromshore.Manywaterscooteroperatorsareinexperiencedandignorantofnavigationalrules,whichincreasesthepotentialforaccidents.Theincreasingpopularityofthescooterhasaggravatedtheproblem,providingmorewatervehiclestocompeteforthesamespace.Crowdedwaterwaysaresimplyanopeninvitationtodisaster.Inadditiontotheinherentoperationalhazardsofwaterscooters,theyareprovingtobeanenvironmentalnuisance.Beachresidentscomplainofthenoiseofthescooters.ThePacificWhaleFoundationonthewestcoastexpressedconcernthatthescootersarefrighteningawayanendangeredspeciesofwhalethatmigratestoHawaiiforbreedingRegulations,suchasminimumoperatingage,restrictedoperating,andcompulsoryclassesinwatersafety.areessential.Withoutsuchregulations,tragediesinvolvingwaterscootersaresuretomultiply,whichmakesmanybeachesunsafeforrecreation.
16.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutwaterscooters?
D）【精析】推理判断题：
短文开头对水上孽托车进行了介绍．提到它正越来越受欢迎．接着指出水上摩托车是一种致命的水上娱乐方式：
综合可知水上摩托车作为一种水上娱乐方式深受欢迎。
17.Whatismentionedasoneofthecausesofwateraccidents?
A）【精析】细节推断题。
短文中提到．许多水上摩托车的操作人员缺乏操作经验，并且无视航海规定这就使发生事故的可能性大大增加。
结合选项A）为其中的原因之一。
18.Inwhatwayarewaterscooterssaidtobeanenvironmentalnuisance?
B）【精析】细节推断题。
短文中提到，水上摩托车是一种环境公害，之后进行了解释：
海滩上的居民埋怨其噪音，随后又提到噪音甚至吓跑一种前往夏威夷繁殖后代的濒临灭绝的鲸鱼。
由此可起．水上摩托车产生了太多噪音从而影响了环境：
19.Whatdoesthespeakerproposetoensurethesafeofbeachesforrecreation?
D）【精析】推理判断题。
针对水上摩托车产生为众多问题．短文在结尾处提出建议．如设定最小驾龄、限定驾驶水域及学习水上安全的必修课程等：
结合四个选项，仅有D）表述正确。
PassageTwo
ItseemstomethatneighborsaregoingoutofstyleinAmerica.Thefriendnextdoorfromwhomyouborrowedfoureggsoraladderhasmovedandthepeopleintherenowarestrangers.Someofthetraditionalstoriesofneighborlinessareimpracticalorsilly,anditmaybejustaswellthatourrelationswithourneighborsarechanging.ThesayingintheBible"LoveThyNeighbor"wasprobablyapoortranslationofwhatmusthaveoriginallybeen
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