历年全国考研英语真题.docx
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历年全国考研英语真题
全国考研英语真题
SectionIStructureandVocabulary
PartA
Directions:
Beneatheachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D].Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET1byblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebrackets.(5points)
1.Doyouenjoylisteningtorecords?
Ifindrecordsareoften________,orbetterthananactualperformance.
[A]asgoodas
[B]asgood
[C]good(A)
[D]goodas
2.Mypain________apparentthemomentIwalkedintotheroom,forthefirstmanImetaskedsympathetically:
“Areyoufeelingallright?
”
[A]mustbe
[B]had
[C]musthavebeen(C)
[D]hadtobe
3.Theseniorlibrarianatthecirculationdeskpromisedtogetthebookforme________shecouldrememberwholastborrowedit.
[A]eversince
[B]muchas
[C]eventhough(D)
[D]ifonly
4.Observationsweremade________thechildrenatthebeginningandattheendofpreschoolandfirstgrade.
[A]towards
[B]of
[C]on(B)
[D]with
5.Thearticleopensandcloseswithdescriptionsoftwonewsreports,each________onemajorpointincontrastwiththeother.
[A]makes
[B]made
[C]istomake(D)
[D]making
6.Asafetyanalysis________thetargetasapotentialdanger.Unfortunately,itwasneverdone.
[A]wouldidentify
[B]willidentify
[C]wouldhaveidentified(C)
[D]willhaveidentified
7.Thenumberofregisteredparticipantsinthisyear’smarathonwashalf________.
[A]oflastyear’s
[B]thoseoflastyear’s
[C]ofthoseoflastyear's(D)
[D]thatoflastyear’s
8.Forthere________successfulcommunication,theremustbeattentivenessandinvolvementinthediscussionitselfbyallpresent.
[A]is
[B]tobe
[C]willbe(B)
[D]being
9.TherewasaveryinterestingremarkinabookbyanEnglishmanthatIreadrecently________whathethoughtwasareasonforthisAmericancharacteristic.
[A]giving
[B]gave
[C]togive(A)
[D]given
10.Noonewouldhavetimetoreadorlistentoanaccountofeverything________goingonintheworld.
[A]itis
[B]asis
[C]thereis(C)
[D]whatis
PartB
Directions:
Eachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinedpartsmarked[A],[B],[C],and[D].IdentifythepartofthesentencethatisincorrectandmarkyouransweronANSWERSHEET1byblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebracketswithapencil.(5points)
11.I’dratheryou
bytrain,becauseI
theideaof
inanairplanein
badweather.([A]went)
12.It’sessentialthatpeople
abletoresisttheimpact
bythetransitionfrom
economytomarketeconomy.([B]psychologically)
13.Somebossesdislike
people
theirresponsibilities;theykeep
importantmatters
intheirownhands.([A]allowing)
14.Eachcigarettewhichapersonsmokes
harm,andeventually
maygetaseriousdiseasefrom
effect.([C]he)
15.
ambitiousstudents
tosucceedintheirstudiesthan
littleambition.([B]aremorelikely)
16.
muchresearch,therearestillcertainelements
thelifecycleoftheinsectthat
notfully
.([C]are)
17.In1921EinsteinwontheNobelPrize,and
inGermanyuntil
ofNazism
hewasdriven
GermanybecausehewasaJew.([C]when)
18.Thedata
fromthe
whirlingaroundMars
thatthereismuchevidencethathugethunderstorms
abouttheequatoroftheplanet.([B]twospacecraft)
19.Generallyspeaking,thebirdflying
ourpathisobserved,and
stayingonthetreenear
ispassedbywithoutanynotice
ofit.([D]taken)
20.Mercury’svelocityis
greaterthan
thatitcompletesmorethanfourrevolutionsaroundtheSuninthetime
takestheEarthtocomplete
.([C]it)
PartC
Directions:
Beneatheachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D].Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouransweronANSWERSHEET1byblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebracketswithapencil.(10points)
21.IwasspeakingtoAnnonthephonewhensuddenlywewere________.
[A]hungup
[B]hungback
[C]cutdown(D)
[D]cutoff
22.Shewonderedifshecouldhavetheopportunitytospend________heresothatshecouldlearnmoreaboutthecity.
[A]sometimes
[B]sometime
[C]sometime(B)
[D]sometimes
23.Ms.Greenhasbeenlivingintownforonlyoneyear,yetsheseemstobe________witheveryonewhocomestothestore.
[A]accepted
[B]admitted
[C]admired(D)
[D]acquainted
24.Hedoesnot________asateacherofEnglishashispronunciationisterrible.
[A]equal
[B]match
[C]qualify(C)
[D]fit
25.Dozensofscientificgroupsallovertheworldhavebeen________thegoalofapracticalandeconomicwaytousesunlighttosplitwatermolecules.
[A]pursuing
[B]chasing
[C]reaching(A)
[D]winning
26.Thediscussionwassoprolongedandexhaustingthat________thespeakersstoppedforrefreshments.
[A]atlarge
[B]atintervals
[C]atease(B)
[D]atrandom
27.Whentravelling,youareadvisedtotaketravellers’checks,whichprovideasecure________tocarryingyourmoneyincash.
[A]substitute
[B]selection
[C]preference(D)
[D]alternative
28.InevertrustedhimbecauseIalwaysthoughtofhimassucha________character.
[A]gracious
[B]suspicious
[C]unique(B)
[D]particular
29.Changingfromsolidtoliquid,watertakesinheatfromallsubstancesnearit,andthis________producesartificialcoldsurroundingit.
[A]absorption
[B]transition
[C]consumption(A)
[D]interaction
30.Ididn’tsayanythinglikethatatall.Youarepurposely________myideastoproveyourpoint.
[A]revising
[B]contradicting
[C]distorting(C)
[D]distracting
31.Language,culture,andpersonalitymaybeconsidered________ofeachotherinthought,buttheyareinseparableinfact.
[A]indistinctly
[B]separately
[C]irrelevantly(D)
[D]independently
32.Watchingmepullingthecalfawkwardlytothebarn,theIrishmilkmaidfoughthardto________herlaughter.
[A]holdback
[B]holdon
[C]holdout(A)
[D]holdup
33.Themanagergaveoneofthesalesgirlsanaccusinglookforher________attitudetowardcustomers.
[A]impartial
[B]mild
[C]hostile(C)
[D]opposing
34.I________withthanksthehelpofmycolleaguesinthepreparationofthisnewcolumn.
[A]express
[B]confess
[C]verify(D)
[D]acknowledge
35.Itisstrictly________thataccesstoconfidentialdocumentsisdeniedtoallbutafew.
[A]secured
[B]forbidden
[C]regulated(C)
[D]determined
36.ThepollutionquestionaswellasseveralotherissuesisgoingtobediscussedwhentheCongressisin________againnextspring.
[A]assembly
[B]session
[C]conference(B)
[D]convention
37.ChristmasisaChristianholydayusuallycelebratedonDecember25th________thebirthofJesusChrist.
[A]inaccordancewith
[B]intermsof
[C]infavorof(D)
[D]inhonorof
38.Sinceitistoolatetochangemymindnow,Iam________tocarryingouttheplan.
[A]obliged
[B]committed
[C]engaged(B)
[D]resolved
39.Itwasaboldideatobuildapowerstationinthedeepvalley,butit________aswellaswehadhoped.
[A]cameoff
[B]wentoff
[C]broughtout(A)
[D]madeout
40.Tosurviveintheintensetradecompetitionbetweencountries,wemust________thequalitiesandvarietiesofproductswemaketotheworld-marketdemand.
[A]improve
[B]enhanced
[C]guarantee(D)
[D]gear
SectionIIClozeTest
Directions:
Foreachnumberedblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D].ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouransweronANSWERSHEET1byblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebracketswithapencil.(10points)
Vitaminsareorganiccompoundsnecessaryinsmallamountsinthedietforthenormalgrowthandmaintenanceoflifeofanimals,includingman.
Theydonotprovideenergy,
dotheyconstructorbuildanypartofthebody.Theyareneededfor
foodsintoenergyandbodymaintenance.Therearethirteenormoreofthem,andif
ismissingadeficiencydiseasebecomes
.
Vitaminsaresimilarbecausetheyaremadeofthesameelements--usuallycarbon,hydrogen,oxygen,and
nitrogen.Theyaredifferent
theirelementsarearrangeddifferently,andeachvitamin
oneormorespecificfunctionsinthebody.
enoughvitaminsisessentialtolife,althoughthebodyhasnonutritionalusefor
vitamins.Manypeople,
believeinbeingonthe“safeside”andthustakeextravitamins.However,awell-balanceddietwillusuallymeetallthebody’svitaminneeds.
41.[A]either
[B]so
[C]nor(C)
[D]never
42.[A]shifting
[B]transferring
[C]altering(D)
[D]transforming
43.[A]any
[B]some
[C]anything(A)
[D]something
44.[A]serious
[B]apparent
[C]severe(B)
[D]fatal
45.[A]mostly
[B]partially
[C]sometimes(C)
[D]rarely
46.[A]inthat
[B]sothat
[C]suchthat(A)
[D]exceptthat
47.[A]undertakes
[B]holds
[C]plays(D)
[D]performs
48.[A]Supplying
[B]Getting
[C]Providing(B)
[D]Furnishing
49.[A]exceptional
[B]exceeding
[C]excess(C)
[D]external
50.[A]nevertheless
[B]therefore
[C]moreover(A)
[D]meanwhile
SectionIIIReadingComprehension
Directions:
Eachofthepassagesbelowisfollowedbysomequestions.Foreachquestiontherearefouranswersmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D].Readthepassagescarefullyandchoosethebestanswertoeachofthequestions.ThenmarkyouransweronANSWERSHEET1byblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebracketswithapencil.(40points)
Text1
Tight-lippedeldersusedtosay,“It’snotwhatyouwantinthisworld,butwhatyouget.”
Psychologyteachesthatyoudogetwhatyouwantifyouknowwhatyouwantandwanttherightthings.
Youcanmakeamentalblueprintofadesireasyouwouldmakeablueprint