八年级英语上册Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise语法篇试题新版人教新目标版.docx
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八年级英语上册Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise语法篇试题新版人教新目标版
Unit2语法篇
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学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点语法，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。
频率副词的使用用法
几个频率副词的用法
★always
always意为“总是”，与进行时态连用时，可以表示赞扬，也可以表示讨厌等感情色彩。
e.g.
（1）Ishallalwaysremembermyfirstdayatschool.我将永远记住我上学的第一天。
（2）Heisalwayssmoking.他总是抽烟。
★usually
usually可以指通常的动作，但是侧重已经形成的习惯，它是从已经形成的角度来说明动作。
e.g.
（1）IusuallydosomeshoppingwithmyparentsonSundays.我经常在星期天和我的父母一起去买东西。
（2）Heusuallygoestoschoolbybike.他通常骑自行车上学。
★often
often是指经常性的动作，意思为“常常,经常”。
e.g.
（1）Childrendon'toftendohomework.孩子们经常不写作业。
（2）Heisoftenlateforschool.他经常上学迟到。
★sometimes
sometimes意思为“有时，不时”，表示次数较少（低于often所表达的次数），常常与一般现在时或一般过去时连用。
e.g.
（1）Sometimeshegoestoworkbybike,andsometimeshegoesbybus.
有时候他骑自行车上班，有时候他乘公共汽车上班。
（2）SometimesIhelpedmyparentsinthehouse.有时候我帮助父母做家务。
★hardly
hardly意思为“难得,几乎从来不”，它所表示的次数非常少。
e.g.
（1）Hehardlydrinks.他几乎不喝酒。
（2）Shehardlyplayscards.她几乎不打牌。
★never
never意思为“决不,从未”，表示一次也没有。
e.g.
（1）Heneverlivesthere.他从来都没有在那儿住过。
（2）Sheneverhasanythingtodo.她一向无所事事。
模糊频率副词
以下些词都是表示事情发生频率的副词，也是不准确地说某事在一段时间内发生的次数。
always总是
usually通常
often经常
sometimes有时
hardlyever几乎
never从来不
例如：
OnweekendsIalwayssurftheInternet.
IusuallywatchTV.
Ioftensleeplate.
Isometimeslistentomusic.
Ihardlyeverplaycomputergames.
Ineverplaysoccer.
我们按照频率发生的高低，可以将这几个词排列为
always>usually>often>sometimes>hardlyever>never。
请看下面的图解：
always
usually
often
sometimes
never
100%70—80%60-70%30-40%0
精确的频率副词
以下这些频率副词可以准确地表达事情发生的频率。
一次once
两次twice
三次threetimes
四次fourtimes
五次fivetimes
六次sixtimes
注意：
在记忆时，我们只要记住once（一次）和twice（二次）就可以了。
其他发生次数只要用“数字＋times”来表达就可以了。
例如：
Idrinkmilkandeatvegetableseveryday.
我每天喝牛奶，吃疏菜。
Iexerciseonceaweek.
我每周锻炼一次。
IeatMcDonald’stwiceamonth.
我一个月吃两次麦当劳。
Ivisitmygrandmotherfourtimesayear.
我一年去看奶奶四次。
其他的表达法：
everyday
每天
onceaweek
一周一次
twiceamonth
一个月两次
fourtimesayear
一年四次
oncetwoweeks
两周一次
twicethreemonths
三个月两次
1.DoesAliceoftenworkuntil2a.m.?
-No,she________does.
A.nearlyB.certainlyC.seldomD.always
2.–Ididn’tknowyoutakeabustoschool.
-Oh,I______takeabus,butitissnowingtoday.
A.hardlyB.neverC.sometimesD.usually
3.-Wereyouoftenlateforschoollastterm,Tom?
-No,_______.Igottoschoolearlyeveryday.
A.AlwaysB.UsuallyC.SometimesD.Never
4.-Johnsingssowell.Hasheeverbeentrained?
-No.Helearnsallbyhimself.He________goestoanytrainingclass.
A.usuallyB.oftenC.neverD.even
6.--- doesyourmothergoforawalk?
---Everyafternoon.
A.
Howlong
B.
Howmuch
C.
Howoften
D.
Howmany
解析：
1.根据句意，回答应该是她很少这样，故答案选C。
2.本句句意是我很少坐公交上学，但是今天下雪，所以才坐公交，故选B。
3.本句句意为我从不迟到，我每天都上学很早，故选D。
4.本句句意为他自学的，他从来没上过培训班，故选C.
5.因为回答的是每天下午，因此是问频率，所以选C。
基础演练
一、单项选择（共5小题；共5.0分）
1.Lily goesshoppingbecauseshethinkstheshopsarecrowded.
A.
always
B.
hardly
C.
usually
D.
often
2.--- doesyourmothergoforawalk?
---Everyafternoon.
A.
Howlong
B.
Howmuch
C.
Howoften
D.
Howmany
3.Lucyisagoodstudent.She comeslateforclass.
A.
usually
B.
hardever
C.
sometimes
D.
never
4.---Areyoulateforclass?
--- .
A.
Yes,never
B.
Yes,sometimes
C.
No,ever
D.
No,usually
5.---HowoftendoesyourbrotherusetheInternet?
--- .
A.
Lastweek
B.
Twiceaweek
C.
Aboutaweek
D.
Oneweek
B
二、选词填空（句子选词填空）（共5小题；共5.0分）
always
everyday
often
sometimes
never
hardlyever
6.He getsupatsixo'clock,sevendaysaweek.
7.How doyougotothemovies?
8.It rainshere.It'susuallysunnyandwarm.
9.Someofmyfriendsexerciseeverydayandhardlyevereatjunkfood,butmostofthemeatjunkfood .
10.Ican'tswim.SoIgotothebeachtoswim.SometimesIgotherewithmyfriendstorun.
答案
一、单项选择
1.B2.C3.D4.B5.B
二、选词填空（句子选词填空）
6.always
7.often
8.hardly
9.everyday
10.never
巩固提高
1.Hegoesswimmingtwiceaweek.（就划线部分提问）
doeshegoswimming?
2.Lindahastolearnmoreabouthealthyhabits.（改为一般疑问句）
Linda moreabouthealthyhabits?
3.Maybeheisinthebedroom.（改为同义句）
He inthebedroom.
4.TheyusetheInternetintheirfreetime.（就划线部分提问）
they intheirfreetime?
5.Shesleepseighthourseverynight.（就划线部分提问）
hours shesleepeverynight?
6.Mr.KingusuallywatchesTVintheevening.（就划线部分提问）
Mr.Kingusually intheevening?
7.Mymothergoesshoppingonweekends.（用lastweekend改写）
Mymother lastweekend.
8.Myfavoritesportisbaseball.（就划线部分提问）
your sport?
9.Hisparentsgotothecinemaonceaweek.（改为同义句）
Hisparentsgotothecinema amonth.
10.Tomgoestobedattenintheevening.（改为否定句）
Tom tobedattenintheevening.
11.Theygotothemoviestwiceamonth.（就划线部分提问）
theygotothemovies?
1.Howoften
2.Does,havetolearn
3.maybe
4.Whatdo,do
5.Howmany,does
6.Whatdoes,do
7.wentshopping
8.What's,favorite
9.fourtimes
10.doesn'tgo
11.Howoftendo
sometimes
sometime
sometimes
sometime
1.Iwillstayherefor .
2.Tomwentbackhome lastmonth.
3.Imethim inthestreetlastmonth.
4. Icomebytrain,butusuallyIcomebycar.
howoften
howfar
howlong
5.--- doyougofishing?
---Everyday.
6. isitfromyourhometoschool?
7. doesittakeyoutofinishyourhomework?
1.sometime
2.sometime
3.sometimes
4.Sometimes5.Howoften
6.Howfar
7.Howlong
二、完形填空Johnisprettyhealthy.He1 everyday,usuallywhenhecomeshome2 school.His3 habitsareprettygood.Heeats4 vegetables.Heeatsfruitanddrinksmilkeveryday.He5 drinkscoffee.Ofcourse,he6 lovesjunkfood,buthetriestoeat7 onlyonceaweek.Oh,andhesleepsnine8 everynight.Soyousee,helooksafter9 health.Andhishealthylifestylehelpshimgetgoodgrades.Goodfoodandexercisehelphimtostudy10 .
1.
A.
exercise
B.
exercises
C.
exercised
D.
exercising
2.
A.
to
B.
from
C.
for
D.
back
3.
A.
eating
B.
eat
C.
ate
D.
eats
4.
A.
alot
B.
lotof
C.
alotof
D.
alotsof
5.
A.
always
B.
often
C.
usually
D.
never
6.
A.
also
B.
too
C.
either
D.
very
7.
A.
them
B.
its
C.
it
D.
they
8.
A.
hours
B.
minutes
C.
days
D.
hour
9.
A.
my
B.
he
C.
him
D.
his
10.
A.
good
B.
better
C.
best
D.
thebetter
BBACDACADB
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八一中学期中考试
三、阅读理解（共12小题；共24.0分）
A
SydneyTower
Address:
100MarketSt,Sydney
Phone:
0293339222
Fax:
0293339203
Opentime:
9:
00a.m.to10:
30p.m.（Saturdaysto11:
30p.m.）
Ticket:
$60（foranadult）$30（forachild）
Website:
.au
Howtogetthere:
traintoTownHallStationandashortwalkalongMarketStreet
Howtobooktickets:
byphone/faxorthroughtheweb
Attraction:
Sydney'sbestviewsarejustthebeginning!
SydneyTowertakesyoutothehighestpointaboveSydneyforexciting360°viewsofourbeautifulcity.
28.Thereisa toTownHallStation.
A.
train
B.
bus
C.
plane
D.
taxi
29.SydneyToweropensat .
A.
8:
00a.m.
B.
9:
00a.m.
C.
10:
30p.m.
D.
11:
30p.m.
30.IfanadultandtwochildrengotovisitSydneyTower,theyhavetopay .
A.
$60
B.
$90
C.
$120
D.
$150
B
TimeisimportantwhenyouareinvitedtobeaguestinEngland.It'snotpolitetoarriveearlier.Becausethehostess（女主人）can'tdoeverythingwellanditmaymakeherembarrassed.It'sbesttoarrivetenminuteslater.Youshouldsaysorrywhenyouarehalfanhourlater.
Youshouldn'tleavesolate.Ifyouareinvitedintheevening,youcanleavefrom10to11atnight.Youcanalsochatwiththehost（主人）foranhourafterdinnerandthenleave.Ifthehostasksyoutostayforafewmoredays,youshouldbuysomeflowersforthehostessbeforeyouleave.Thatcanmakeherhappy.
Ontheseconddayafteryouleave,youshouldwritealettertoshowyourthanks.Andyou'dbettersendsomepresentslikechocolatesorflowerstothehostess.
31.WhatisnotpoliteifyouareinvitedtobeaguestinEngland?
A.
Toarriveearlier
B.
Tosendpresents
C.
Tosendaletter
D.
Totalktothehost
32.Buyingsomeflowersforthehostesscanmakeher .
A.
embarrassed
B.
angry
C.
sad
D.
happy
33.Thepassageismainlyabouthowtobea inEngland.
A.
student
B.
host
C.
hostess
D.
guest
C
Sometimesyoushouldvisitadoctorifyouaresick.Ifyouarenotfeelingwellformorethanaweekortendays,youshouldseeadoctor.Ifyouhaveaveryhighfever,youshouldseeadoctor.Ifyourarmorleghurts,seeadoctor.Ifyoucannotseeadoctorrightaway,youmaywanttotalktotheschoolnurse.
Avisittothedoctormightseemscaryatfirst.Justrememberthis.Thedoctor'sjobistofindoutwhatiswrongandtomakeyoufeelbetter.Firstthedoctorwillaskyoutotalkaboutwhat'stroublingyou.Heorshemayas
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