推荐精选学年高中英语 模块综合检测1 北师大版必修1.docx

推荐精选学年高中英语 模块综合检测1 北师大版必修1.docx

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推荐精选学年高中英语模块综合检测1北师大版必修1

模块综合检测

（一）　Units1－3

Ⅰ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

Sixpeoplearetalkingaboutthenewlybuiltgardenontheroofoftheirbuilding.

Jasmine：

IlovedtheideawhenWilberfirsttoldmeaboutit.Wehadlotsofmeetingswithourneighbors，tryingtomakethemunderstandwhyit'sgoodtobuildagardenontheroof.Nowpeoplelovecominghere，andwehavemadealotoffriends!

Wilber：

Thewholethingwasn'teasyatfirst.ButJasminehelpedalot.Andshewasreallygoodatmakingpeoplehappytodonate（捐赠）moneyfortheroofgarden.

David：

Mykidslovegoingupthere.Theysittherewatchingbutterfliesandbirds.Theroofgardenbringsthemclosertonature.

Samuel：

Youwantsomethinggreen?

Visitthepark!

It'sonlyoneblockaway!

Aftertheroofgardenwasbuilt，smallinsectsstartedflyingintomyroom!

Andthekidsleavemudonthestairswhentheycomedownfromtheroof!

Rosie：

Ourbuildingisnowcoolerinthesummer.Mybabysleepswellevenonhotsummerdays!

Flora：

Guesswherethesetomatoesarefrom!

Notfromthesupermarket.They'refromourroof!

It'swonderful，isn't?

【语篇解读】　本文主要讲了六个人对于新建的屋顶花园发表了自己的看法。

1．Whodislikestheroofgarden?

A．Jasmine　　B．Rosie

C．SamuelD．Flora

C　[细节理解题。

根据Youwantsomethinggreen?

Visitthepark!

It'sonlyoneblockaway!

Aftertheroofgardenwasbuilt，smallinsectsstartedflyingintomyroom!

Andthekidsleavemudonthestairswhentheycomedownfromtheroof！

可知Samuel不喜欢屋顶花园，所以选C。

]

2．WhatdoesWilbertellus?

A．Jasminehelpedtogetthemoney.

B．Tomatoesgrewwellontheroof.

C．Childrenalwaysmakestairsdirty.

D．Therearebirdsintheroofgarden.

A　[细节理解题。

根据ButJasminehelpedalot.Andshewasreallygoodatmakingpeoplehappytodonate（捐赠）moneyfortheroofgarden.可知Wilber告诉我们Jasmine帮忙筹集到了钱，所以选A。

]

3．Whatcanbeinferredfromtheinterview?

A．Babieslikesleepingintheroofgarden.

B．Mostofthespeakerslovetheroofgarden.

C．Therooftomatoessellwellinthesupermarket.

D．Davidfirstcameupwiththeideaofaroofgarden.

B　[推理判断题。

通过六个人对屋顶花园的看法，可知大部分说话的人都喜欢这个屋顶花园，所以选B。

]

B

Childrenwhospendmoretimeoutdoorsmayhavealowerriskofbecomingnearsighted，newresearchsuggests.

Inthestudy，researcherslookedatabout1,900schoolchildren.Thescientistsfoundthatthekidswhohadbeeninstructedtospendmoretimeoutdoorsoverthreeyearswere23percentlesslikelytodevelopnearsightednessduringthistimethanthosewhohadnotbeeninstructedtospendmoretimeoutdoors.Moreover，amongthekidswhodidbecomenearsightedduringthestudy，thedegreetowhichtheireyesightworsenedwasslightlysmalleramongthosewhospentmoretimeoutdoors.

Theresearchersselectedsixschoolsandrequiredthechildren，whoseaverageagewas7atthestartofthestudy，toattendoneadditional60minuteclassofoutdooractivitiesduringeachschooldayforthreeyears.Theparentsofthesechildrenwerealsoencouragedtoengagetheirchildreninoutdooractivitiesafterschool，especiallyduringweekendsandholidays.Theotherhalfofthechildren，fromanothersixschools，continuedtheirusualactivitypatterns.Afterthreeyears,30.4percentofthekidsintheintervention（干预）grouphadbecomenearsighted，comparedwith38.5percentofthekidsintheothergroup.

Itisnotclearexactlywhyspendingmoretimeoutsidewouldbenefitchildren'seyesight，theresearcherssaid.However，someresearchhassuggestedthatthehigherlevelsoflightintensityfoundoutdoorsmayincreasethereleaseofthechemicaldopamine（多巴胺）oftheeye.Inturn，dopamineisknowntorestrain（抑制）thetypeofgrowthintheeyethatisassociatedwithnearsightedness.

Basedonthenewresults，theresearchersrecommendthatchildrenspendmoretimeoutdoorsbecauseofthepotentialbenefitstotheireyesight.However，it'simportanttoprotectkids'skinandeyesfromUVlight，whichcanbedamaging.

【语篇解读】　本文为说明文。

科学研究发现户外活动能减少孩子患近视的概率。

4．Whatdidthechildrenintheinventiongroupdoduringeachschoolday?

A．Attendanextraclassofoutdooractivities.

B．Continuetodotheirusualactivities.

C．Spendonehourindoingeyeexercises.

D．Participateinoutdooractivitieswithparents.

A　[细节理解题。

根据第三段中的“...requiredthechildren...toattendoneadditional60minuteclassofoutdooractivitiesduringeachschooldayforthreeyears”可知，这一组的孩子在每个教学日都额外的上一节为时一个小时的户外活动课。

故选A。

]

5．Whatcanbeinferredaboutthechemicaldopamine?

A．Itcancontributetopoorsight.

B．Itcandamagepeople'sbrain

C．Itisbeneficialtoeyesight.

D．Itmeanslowlevelsoflightintensity.

C　[推理判断题。

根据第四段中的“Inturn，dopamineisknowntorestrainthetypeofgrowthintheeyethatisassociatedwithnearsightedness”可知多巴胺对视力是有好处的，故选C。

]

6．Whatmaybediscussedinthefollowingparagraph?

A．Howtodesignoutdooractivitiesforkids.

B．Howtopreventkidsbecomingnearsighted.

C．Howtoprotectkids'skinandeyesfromUVlight.

D．Howtoencouragekidstojoininoutdooractivities.

C　[推理判断题。

根据最后一段最后一句中的“it'simportanttoprotectkids'skinandeyesfromUVlight”可推知，接下来作者很可能会讲怎样保护孩子的皮肤和眼睛免受紫外线的伤害，故选C。

]

7．Whichcanserveasthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．TheMoreTimeOutdoors，theBetter

B．KidsMaySeeBetterifTheyPlayOutside

C．It'sTimetoEngageKidsinOutdoorActivities

D．ResearchersFoundaCureforNearsightedness

B　[主旨大意题。

根据文章内容尤其是第一段中的“Childrenwhospendmoretimeoutdoorsmayhavealowerriskofbecomingnearsighted”可知，本文主要讲的是在户外活动比较多的孩子患近视的概率较小。

故B项最能概括文章的大意。

]

C

Whetherinthehomeortheworkplace，socialrobotsaregoingtobecomealotmorecommoninthenextfewyears.Socialrobotsareabouttobringtechnologytotheeverydayworldinamorehumanizedway，saidCynthiaBreazeal，chiefscientistattherobotcompanyJibo.

Whilehouseholdrobotstodaydothenormalhousework，socialrobotswillbemuchmorelikecompanions（伙伴）thanmeretools.Forexample，theserobotswillbeabletodistinguishwhensomeoneishappyorsad.Thisallowsthemtorespondmoreappropriatelytotheuser.

TheJiborobot，arrangedtoshiplaterthisyear，isdesignedtobeapersonalizedassistant.Youcantalktotherobot，askitquestions，andmakerequestsforittoperformdifferenttasks.Therobotdoesn'tjustdelivergeneralanswerstoquestions；itrespondsbasedonwhatitlearnsabouteachindividualinthehousehold.Itcandothingssuchasremindinganelderlyfamilymembertotakemedicineortakingfamilyphotos.

Socialrobotsarenotjustfindingtheirwayintothehome.Theyhavepotentialapplicationsineverythingfromeducationtohealthcareandarealreadyfindingtheirwayintosomeofthesespaces.

FellowRobotsisonecompanybringingsocialrobotstothemarket.Thecompany's“Oshbot”robotisbuilttoassistcustomersinastore，whichcanhelpthecustomersfinditemsandhelpguidethemtotheproduct'slocationinthestore.Itcanalsospeakdifferentlanguagesandmakerecommendationsfordifferentitemsbasedonwhatthecustomerisshoppingfor.

Themoreinteractiontherobothaswithhumans，themoreitlearns.ButOshbot，likeothersocialrobots，isnotintendedtoreplaceworkers，buttoworkalongsideotheremployees.“Wehavetechnologiestotrainsocialrobotstodothingsnotforus，butwithus，”saidBreazeal.

【语篇解读】　文章主要介绍了社会机器人的功能与作用。

8．Howaresocialrobotsdifferentfromhouseholdrobots?

A．Theycancontroltheiremotions.

B．Theyaremorelikehumans.

C．Theydothenormalhousework.

D．Theyrespondtousersmoreslowly.

B　[细节理解题。

根据文章第二段Whilehouseholdrobotstodaydothenormalhousework，socialrobotswillbemuchmorelikecompanionsthanmeretools.可知社会机器人更像人或不是纯粹的工具。

]

9．WhatcanOshbotworkas?

A．Alanguageteacher.

B．Atourguide.

C．Ashopassistant.

D．Aprivatenurse.

C　[细节理解题。

根据第三段Youcantalktotherobot，askitquestions，andmakerequestsforittoperformdifferenttasks.和Itcandothingssuchasremindinganelderlyfamilymembertotakemedicineortakingfamilyphotos.可知此机器人可以解答问题且可以提醒家庭成员服药和拍照片。

]

10．Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthatsocialrobotswill.

A．trainemployees

B．beourworkmates

C．improvetechnologies

D．taketheplaceofworkers

B　[推理判断题。

根据最后一段Breazeal的话“Wehavetechnologiestotrainsocialrobotstodothingsnotforus，butwithus”可以推断出社会机器人可以和我们一起做事情。

]

11．Whatdoesthepassagemainlypresent?

A．Anewdesignideaofhouseholdrobots.

B．Marketingstrategiesforsocialrobots.

C．Informationonhouseholdrobots.

D．Anintroductiontosocialrobots.

D　[主旨大意题。

根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了社会机器人的功能与作用。

]

D

Londonisgreat.It'sgreat.RomeandPariswerefineplaces，butIknewassoonaswelandedinLondon，thiswasthefinestofthethree.

ThereareonlytwosmallthingswhichIdon'tlikeaboutLondon.Firstofall，everyonespeaksEnglishhere.IhadsomuchfuninRomeandParis.ThereIcouldspeakinforeignlanguages.Inwords，Imadealotoffriendsthatway.Buthereeverybodycanunderstandme.Idon'thaveanyreasontostartupaconversationwithastranger.AndspeakingofrestaurantsthatistheotherproblemwithLondon.Thefoodhereisnogoodatall!

Ihaven'thadonegoodmealinthethreedayswe'vebeenhere.

SinceyouaskedmetowritetoyouabouteverythingIlearnedonthistrip，hereiswhatI'velearnedaboutLondon.

London'spopulationofelevenmillionmakesitthesecondlargestcityintheworld.ItisbiggerthanNewYorkbutnotasbigasTokyo.LondonistwicethesizeofNewYork.Ithasanareaof620squaremiles!

TheThamesRiverrunsrightthroughthecenterofthecity.SomeoneoncecalledtheThames“liquidhistory”．Itisaverygoodname.Dozensofarmieshavecrosseditoverthepastfewthousandyears.OneofthefirstwasthearmyofJuliusCaesartwothousandyearsago.AndmostrecentlyMr.andMrs.Gill.

SofarIhaveonlyhadtimetovisitoneneighborhood.ItiscalledBloomsbury.InfactthereisagroupofwritersknownastheBloomsburyGroup.Itgotitsnam