试题及答案.docx

试题及答案.docx

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试题及答案

2005年职称英语等级考试综合类（A级）试题及答案及题

第1部分：

词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）

下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所

给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的

位置上。

1Thesearethemotivesfordoingit.

AreasonsBexcuses

Canswers13replies

2Theriverwidensconsiderablyasitbeginstoturnwest

AextendsBstretches

CbroadensDbends

3Manyeconomistshavegivenintothefatallureofmathematics．

AerrorBpuzzle

CattractionDcontradiction

4WithimmensereliefIstoppedrunning

AnoB1ittle

CscarceDenormous

5Agreatdealhasbeendonetoremedythesituation

AmaintainBimprove

CpreserveDprotect

6JohniscollaboratingwithMaryinwritinganarticle

AcooperatingBmarrying

CcombiningDarguing

7Hewillconsolidatehispower．

AstrengthenBwin

CabandonDunite

8Manyscientistshavebeenprobingpsychologicalproblems

AsolvingBexploring

CsettlingDhandling

9.Hearingproblemsmaybealleviatedbychangesindietandexercisehabits．

AremovedBcured

CtreatedDlessened

10Theconclusioncanbededucedfromthepremises

AgoneBderived

CdoneDcome

11Thefoodisinsufficientforthreepeople

AscarceBshort

CmarginalDinadequate

12Mostofthebutterfliesperishinthefirstfrostsofautumn

AdieBdisappear

CmigrateDvanish

13Butultimatelyhegavein．

AundoubtedlyBcertainly

CfinallyDnecessarily

14Itisacomplicatedproblem．

AstrangeBcomplex

CdifficultDunusual

15InBritainandmanyothercountriesappraisalisnowatoolofmanagement-

AevaluationBproduction

CefficiencyDpublicity

第2部分：

阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该旬提供的是错误信息，请在

答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。

GoingBacktoItsBirthplace

Nosportingeventtakesholdoftheworld’SattentionandimaginationliketheOlympic

GamesThefootballworldCupfascinatesfansinEuropeandSouthAmerica；baseball’sWorld

SeriesisrequiredviewinginNorthAmerica；andtheworldtableTennisChampionshipsattracts

themostinterestinAsia．

ButtheOlympicsbelongtothewholeworld．Now，aftertravellingto17countriesover108

years，thesummerGamesarereturningtoAthens，theplacewherethefirstmodernOlympics

washeld．

ParticipationintheGamesislookedonnotonlyasanachievement，butalsoasanhonour,

The16daysbetweenAugust13and29willseearecord202countriescompete，upfrom

Sydney’s199.Afghanistanisback，havingbeenbannedfromSydneybecausetheTaliban

governmentdidn’tletwomendosports．ThereisalsoaplacefornewcomersEastTimerand

Kiribati

Atotalof10．500athleteswillcompetein28sports，watchedby53millionticket—paying

viewersaswellasatelevisionaudienceof4billion．

AthensistouseitsrichhistoryandculturetomaketheOlympicsasspecialaspossible．The

GameswillopenwithcyclingeventswhichstartinfrontoftheParthenonandAcropolis

monuments．Thefinaleventwillbeahistoricmen’smarathonfollowingthe0rjgihalroutel"unby

Phidippidesin490BCtobringnewsofvictoryoverthePersians．

TheancientstadiumatOlympia．firstusedfortheGamesnearlythreecenturiesago，will

stagetheshotputcompetitions．AndthePanathenianStadium，wherethefirstmodernOlympics

washeld，istohostthearchery（射箭）events．

Ifthewell—knownancientsitesdeliveragreatsenseofhistorytotheGames．the39new

venuesaddamodemtouchtothecityofAthensThemainOlympicstadium．withagiantglass

andsteelroof，isthelandmark（标志）buildingoftheOlympics．

“Webelievethatwewillorganizea‘magical’Games．”saidAthens2004PresidentGianna

Angelopoulos—Daskalaki．“OurhistorywiththeOlympicGainesgoesbacknearly3,000years,

andAthens2004couldbethebestever．”

16TheWorldTableTennisChampionshipsattractsthemostinterestinAsiancountries

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

17ParticipationintheOIympicGamesislookeduponasanhonoraswellasanachievement．

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

18Manystateleaderswillattendtheopeningceremony．

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

19TheGameswillopenwithcyclingeventsbecausetheseeventswilltakeholdoftheworld’s

attention．

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

20ThefirstmodernOlympicswasheldnearlythreecenturiesago

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

21ThePanathenianStadiumisthelandmarkbuildingofOlympics．

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

22Athens2004hasbeenproventobethebestOlympicGames

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第23~30题，每题1分，共8分）

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务；

（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项

中为第2—5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；

（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选

择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

EvenIntelligentPeopleCanFail

1Thestrikingthingabouttheinnovatorswhosucceededinmakingourmodernworldishow

oftentheyfailed．Turnonalight，takeaphotograph，watchTV，searchtheweb，jetacrossthe

PacificOcean，talkonacellphone（手机）．Theinnovatorswholeftusthesethingshadtofindthe

waytosuccessthroughamaze（错综复杂）ofwrongtarns．

2wehavejustcelebratedthe125thanniversaryofAmericaninnovatorThomasEdison’s

successinheatingathinlinetowhite．hotheatfor14hoursinhislabinNewJersey，US．Hedid

matonOctober22．1879．andfollowedupamonthlaterbykeepingathreadofcommon

cardboardalight（点亮着的）inanairlessspacefor45hours．Threeyearslaterhewentont0light

uphalfasquaremileofdowntownManhattan，eventhoughonlyoneofthesixpowerplantsin

hisdesignworkedwhenhetamediton，onSeptember4，1882．

3“Manyof1ife’sfailures．”thesupremeinnovatorsaid．“arepeoplewhodidnotrealizehow

closetheyweretoSuccesswhentheygaveup”BeforethatmagicalmomentinOctober1879．

Edisonhadworkedoutnofewerthan3，000theoriesaboutelectriclight，butinonlytwocasesdid

hisexperimentswork．

4Noonelikesfailure．butthesmartinnovators1earnfromitMarkGumz,theheadofthe

cameramakerOlympusAmericaInc，attributessomeofthecompany’ssuccessesintechnology

tounderstandingfailure．Hispopularphraseis：

“Y0nonlyfailwhenyouquit．”

5Overtwocenturies．themostcommonqualityoftheinnovatorshasbeenpersistenceThatis

anotherwayofsayingtheyhadtheemotionalabilitytokeepupwhattheyweredoing．Walt

Disney,thefounderofDisneyland，wassobrokeafterasuccessionoffinancialfailuresthathe

wasleftshoelessinhisofficebecausehecouldnotaffordtheUS$1．50togethisshoesfromme

repairshopPioneeringcarmakerHenryF0rdfailedwithonecompanyandwasforcedoutof

anotherbeforehedevelopedtheModelTcar．

6Failureishardertobearintoday’sopen．acceleratedworld．Hardlyanyinnovationworks

thefirsttime．Butanimpatientsocietyandthemediawantinstantsuccess．WhenAmerican

musicandmoviemasterDavidGeffenhadadifficulttime．acriticsaidnastilythattheonly

differencebetweenGeffenRecords（Geffen’scompany）andtheTitanic（theshipthatwentdown）

wasthattheTitanichadbettermusicActually，itwasn’t．Afterfouryearsoflosses，Geffenhad80

manyhits（成功的作品）hecouldaffordashipasbigastheTitanicantohimself．

第4部分：

阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。

请根据文章的内容

从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

第一篇

MoreThanaRidetoSchool

TheNationalEducationAssociationclaims．“TheschoolbusisamirrorOfthecommunity．”

Theyfurtheraddthat,unfortunately,whatappearsontheexterior（外部）doesnotalwaysreflect

therealityofachosencommunity．Theyareright．andsometimesitreflectsmore!

JustaskLiesl

DensonRidingtheschoolbushasbeenmorethanaridetoschoolforLiesl

BruceHardy．sch001busdriverforAlthouseBusCompanyhasbeenLiesl’sbusdriversince

kindergartenLastyearwhenLiesl’sfamilymovedtoParkesburg，knowingherbuswentbyher

newresidence，sherequestedtoridethesamebus

ThisyearLieslisaseniorandwillenjoyherlastyearridingthebus．Shesays．“It’sbeena

greatridesofar!

Mybusdriverissoc001andhasalwaysbeenagoodfriendandagoodlistener．

Sometimeswhenyou’reachildadultsdonotthinkthatwhatyouhavetosayisimportant．Mr．

Hardyalwayslistenstowhatyouhavetosayandmakesyoufeelimportant．”HerfriendsAshley

BatistaandAmandaWolfcagree．

BraceHardyhasbeenmakingOctorarastudentsfeelspecialsince1975．Thisyearhewill

celebrate30yearsworkingforAlthouseBusTransportation．CompanyPresident。

LarryA1thouse

acknowledgesBruceHardy’soutstandingrecord．“Youdonotcomebyemployees1ikeBruce

thesedays；hehasnevermissedadayofworkandhasaperfectdrivingrecord．Recognizedin

2000bythePennsylvaniaSchoolBusAssociationfordriving350，000accidentfreemiles，

Hardy’sreputationismadefurtherevidentthroughtherelationshipshehasmadewiththe

studentsthatridehisbus’’

A1thousefurtheradded．“AlthouseBusTransportationwasestablished70yearsagoandhas

beenprovidingqualitytransportationeversinceMYgrandfatherstartedthebusinesswithone

bus．AlthouseBusTransportationisdelightedtohavetheopportunitytobringdistinctiveand

safeservicetoourlocalschoolandcommunityandlooksforwardtocontinuingtoprovide

qualityserviceformanymoreyearstocome．’’

Threegenerationsofbusinessisnotallthecompanyhasenjoyed．Thanksto出iverslike

BruceHardy,theyhavebeenbuildingrelationshipsthroughgenerations．Liesl’smotherCaroI

alsoenjoysfondmemoriesofridingBruceHardy’sbustotheOctoraraSch001District．

31Theword“mirror’’inthefirstlinecouldbebestreplacedby

A“vehicle”．

B“device”

C‘‘company”．

D“reflection”

32HowlonghasBruceHardybeenworkingforAlthouseBusTransportation?

AFor30years．

BFor70years

CSincelastyear．

DSince2000．

33Whichofthefollowingstatements