黑龙江省鹤岗一中学年高一上学期期末考试 英语试题.docx

黑龙江省鹤岗一中学年高一上学期期末考试 英语试题.docx

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黑龙江省鹤岗一中学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

黑龙江省鹤岗一中2014-2015学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

（满分130分，答题时间100分钟）

第一部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节：

（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

IfyouhaveachancetogotoTaiwan,there’soneplaceyoushouldnotmiss—theTaipeiPalaceMuseumwhichhasaround650,000piecesofancientChineseTreasures.ThesetreasureswereoriginallyinthePalaceMuseuminBeijing.ButhowdidtheygettoTaiwan?

In1931,theJapaneseinvadedthenortheastpartofChina.ToprotectthenationaltreasuresfromtheJapanese,thegovernmentofChinadecidedtomovesomeimportantpiecestoNanjing.

However,theydidnotstaylonginNanjing.In1949,thePeople’LiberationofArmywonintheLiberationWar.TheGuomindanggovernmentwentfromNanjingtoTaiwan.Alongwiththemtheytooktheartpieces.TheTaipeiPalaceMuseumwassetupin1965toholdthenationaltreasures.

TaiwanpeopleareveryproudoftheTaipeiPalaceMuseum.Someofthecollectionsareworldfamous.Oneofthemisthe“JadeCabbage”.Itiscarvedfromasinglepieceofjade.Ifyoutakeacloselook,youcanseetwograsshoppersontheleaves,alargeoneandasmallone,whichwerethesymbolofmanychildreninafamily.

Ifyouareinterestedinthetreasures,youcouldtakealookata12-eposodedocumentarycalledTaipeiPalaceMuseum.ChinaCentralTelevisionshoweditrecently.ItgivesapictureofthetreasuresoftheTaipeiPalaceMuseum.Therearealsointerviewswithoverahundredexpertsaboutthestoriesbehindsomeofthepieces.

1.ThetreasuresintheTaipeiPalaceMuseumaremainlyfrom____________.

A.TaiwanB.JapanC.ShanghaiD.Beijing

2.ThetreasuresstayedinNanjingforabout_________years.

A.10B.16C.18D.34

3.Fromthelasttwoparagraphswecanlearn_____________

A.TaiwanpeopleareproudoftheTaipeipalaceMuseumbecauseofitsworldfamouscollections.

B.themostfamousartpieceinthemuseumisthe“JadeCabbage”.

C.twograsshoppersontheleavesstandfortwosonsinafamily.

D.youcanlearnaboutthesetreasuresbyvisitingtheTaipeiPalaceMuseum.

4.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Themostfamousartpiece—JadeCabbageB.TheBeijingPalaceMuseum

C.Aplaceofinterest—TaiwanD.TheTaipeiPalaceMuseum

B

Havingreturnedfromherroundtrip,theangrywomanstoodoutsidetheticketofficeofthestation.“Therailwayowesme12pounds,”shesaidtoHarryJenks,theyoungmanworkingattheoffice.”YousoldmeaticketforMay22nd,buttherewasnoshipfromJerseythatnight.SomydaughterandIhadtostayinahotel.Itcostme12pounds.”

Harrywasworried.Herememberedsellingthewomanareturnticket.“Comeintotheoffice,Madam,’hesaidpolitely.“I’lljustchecktheJerseytimetableforMay22nd.”

Thewomanandherlittlegirlfollowedhiminside.Shewasquiteright,asHarrysoondiscovered.TherewasnosailingonMay22nd.Howcouldhehavemadesuchacarelessmistake?

Heshouldn’thavesoldheraticketforthatday.Wonderingwhattodo,hesmiledatthechild.“Youlooksunburnt,”hesaidtoher.“DidyouhaveaniceholidayinJersey?

”

“Yes,”sheanswered,shyly.“Thebeachwaslovely.AndIcanswimtoo!

”

“That’sfine,”saidHarry.“Mylittlegirlcan’tswimabityet.Ofcourse,she’sonlythree…”

“I’mfour,”thechildsaidproudly.“I’llbefourandahalf.”Harryturnedtothemother.“Irememberyourticket,Madam,”hesaid.“Butyoudidn’tgetoneforyourdaughter,didyou?

”

“Err,well…”thewomanlookedatthechild.“Imean…shehasn’tstartedschoolyet,she’sonlyfour.”

“Afour-year-oldchildmusthaveaticket,Madam.Achild’sreturntickettoJerseycosts…letmesee…13.50pounds.Thelawisthelaw,butsincethemistakeismine….”

Thewomanstoodup,tookthechild’shandandlefttheoffice.

5.Thewomanwasangrybecause__________.

A.shecouldn’tusetheticketforherroundtrip

B.shehadtoreturnhomeadayearlierthanshehadplanned

C.shespentmoremoneythanshehadexpected

D.HarryhadsoldheratickettoJerseywheretherewasnosailing

6.Harrywasworriedbecause__________.

A.thewomanwasangrywithhimB.hehadnotdonehisworkcarefully

C.theJerseytimetablewaswrongD.thelittlegirldidn’thaveareturnticket

7.WhenHarrysaid,“Thelawisthelaw,butsincethemistakewasmine…”hemeantthat____.

A.theymustfollowitwithoutotherchoice,eventhoughthemistakewashis.

B.hehadtobestrictwiththewomanbecauseofthelaw,althoughhedidn’twantto

C.thewomanhadtopayhim1.50poundsandtherailwaywouldpayherforthehotel

D.sheshouldpay1.50pounds,buthehadmadeamistake,shecouldgowithoutpaying

C

Therightnameisimportantinthebusinessworld.Allyouhavetodoisthinkofthenamesforsomeoftheproductsyoubuyeverydayandyou’llagreethatthenameandtheproductareconnectedineveryone’smind.

Inmanycountries,successfultradeorbrandnamesareprotectedbylawsothatothercompaniescannotmakethesameproductbycopying.Businessesregisteracompanyoraproductnamewiththegovernment.Infact,morethan1,000productandcompanynamesareregisteredeveryhour.Manycompaniesspendalotofmoneytofindtherightnamefortheirproducts.Agoodexampleofthisisinthecarindustry.Somesuccessfulnamesforcarshavepowerfulassociations.TheFordMustangandtheJaguarareonlytwoexamplesofchoosingthenamesofanimalsthatarefastandstrong.

WhenaU.Scompanydecidestosellitsproductinanothercountry,ithastomakesurethattheproductnametranslatesproperly.WhenCoca-ColaintroduceditssoftdrinktoChina,itlookedfortherightname.Itwantedanamethatwoulddotwothings.OnewastopresentitsimageinChineseandthesecondwastobeclosetoitsfirstbrandname—Coke.Ittooksomeeffortsbeforefindingtherightword—whichsoundssimilarandtranslatesas“happinessinthemouth”.AsiancompanynamesarenotnewtotheUnitedStates.ThebrandnamesofSamsungandSonyhavebeensuccessful.Findingtherightbrandnameisabigbusiness.Asiancompaniesthatselltoforeignmarketspaytofindanamethatwillconnectwithitscustomers.Thereareevennamingcompaniesthatofferhelpininventingproductnames.Thesecompaniescanchargeupto$100,000awordfortheirgoodnames.Butit’sworthit.Successfulcompaniesknowhowimportanttherightbrandnamesarefortheirdevelopment.

8.Whyaretradenamesprotectedbylawinmanycountries?

A.Tomakecompaniespayfornamingservice.B.Tohelppeoplechoosethebestproducts.

C.Topresentgoodimagesoftheproducts.D.Topreventgoodimagesfrombeingcopied.

9.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriteragree?

A.It’sworthwhilethatacompanypaysalargesumofmoneyforanameofaproduct.

B.AsiancompanynamesarestrangetoAmericans.

C.It’sillegaltosetupnamingcompanies.

D.Namingcompaniesonlyservesuccessfulcompanies.

10.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Manycompaniescareaboutthecostoffindingtherightnames.

B.Creativetradenamescanhelpcompaniestohavealargersale.

C.Thegovernmentoftendoesbusinesswithnamingcompanies.

D.Itisconsiderednecessaryforcarstobenamedafteranimals.

11.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheImportanceofRightBrandNamesB.TheDevelopmentofNames

C.TheRulesofNamingD.TheMethodsofChoosingNames

D

Formynaughtyboys,I’dknowbetter.I’dreallylikeforthemtoknowabouthand-me-downclothesandhome-madeicecreamandleftovermeatloaf.Ireallywould.

Mycherishedboys,Ihopeyoulearnhumility（谦逊）bysurvivingfailureandthatyoulearntobehonestevenwhennooneislooking.Ihopeyougetablackeyefightingforsomethingyoubelievein.Ihopeyouhavetoshareabedroomwithyouryoungerbrother.Anditisallrighttodrawalinedownthemiddleoftheroom,butwhenhewantstocrawl（爬）underthecovers（被子）withyoubecausehe’sscared,Ihopeyou’lllethim.AndwhenyouwanttoseeaDisneymovieandyourkidbrotherwantstotagalong,Ihopeyoutakehim.

　　Ihopeyouhavetowalkuphillwithyourfriendsandthatyouliveinatownwhereyoucandoitsafely.Ihopeyoulearntodiginthedirtandreadbooks,andwhenyoulearntousecomputers,youalsolearnhowtoaddandsubtract（减）inyourhead.

Mayyouskinyourkneeclimbingamountain,burnyourhandonthestoveandstickyourtongueonafrozenflagpole（旗杆）.Ihopeyougetsickwhensomeoneblowssmokeinyourface.Idon’tcareifyoutrybeeronce,butIhopeyouwon’tlikeit.

Isurehopeyoumaketimetositonaporchwithyourgrandpaorgofishingwithyouruncle.

Ihopeyourfatherpunishesyouwhenyouthrowabaseballthroughaneighbor’swindow,andthatyourmotherhugsyouandkissesyouwhenyougiveheraplasterofparedmold（一个石膏模型）ofyourhand.

　ThesethingsIwishforyou—toughtimesanddisappointment,hardworkandhappiness.

12.Whowrotetheletter?

A.AgrandmotherB.AgrandfatherC.AfatherD.Amother

13.Whatdoestheauthorhopefortheboys?

A.Theywillexperienceallhardships.B.theyknowhowtocalculatewithcomputers

C.theygetonwellwiththeirbrothers.D.Theycangetwhattheywant.

14.Whydoestheauthorwritetheletter?

A.Toshowtheboysit’snoteasygrowingup

B.Toteachtheboysdosanddon’tsonthewaygrowingup

C.Tohelptheboystoavoidmakingmistakesonthewaygrowingup

D.Toencouragetheboystofullyexperiencelifeonthewaygrowingup

15.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriteragree?

A.Theboyscanbeaddictedtobeer.

B.Theboyscanfightfortruth.

C.Theboysshouldhavenodifficultyclimbingamountain.

D.The