浙江省宁波市学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题含答案.docx

浙江省宁波市学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题含答案.docx

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浙江省宁波市学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题含答案

I卷（共95分）

第一部分听力（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Wherearethespeaers?

A.Inaboostore.B.Inalibrary.C.Inaclassroom.

2.Whatdoesthemanthinofthemovielastnight?

A.Itismoving.B.Itisinteresting.C.Itisdisappointing.

3.Whatdoesthewomanasthemantodo?

A.TellNancytoreturntheey.B.Givebactheey.C.Findtheey.

4.Whereisthemangoingfirst?

A.Tohishome.B.Toastadium.C.Tohisoffice.

5.Whatarethespeaersmainlydiscussing?

A.Whowilllooafteren.

B.Whenthewomanwilltaeavacation.

C.Howthewomanwilldealwithhercat.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和7题。

6.WherewillthespeaersmeetonSunday?

A.Inapar.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inacinema.

7.Whatdowenowaboutthewoman?

A.Shestaysuplateonweeends.

B.Shecoosbreafasteveryday.

C.ShegetsupatnoononSundays.

听下面一段对话，回答第8和9题。

8.Whatmusicalinstrumentdoestheman’ssisterplay?

A.Thepiano.B.Theguitar.C.Theviolin.

9.Whatdoesthemanmeanintheend?

A.Thewomanplaystheguitarwell.

B.Thewomansingsbetterthanhim.

C.Thewomanhaslittletalentformusic.

听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatistheman’sproblem?

A.Hedoesn’tgetonwithhisboss.

B.Hecan’tfinishareportontime.

C.Heshadastressfulliferecently.

11.Whendoesthemanplantohaveayogaclass?

A.Inthemorning.B.Duringthelunchbrea.C.Intheevening.

12.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeaers?

A.Co-worers.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Husbandandwife.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatarethespeaersmainlytalingabout?

A.Asupermaret.

B.Theirshoppingeperiences.

C.TheshoppingplacesintheU.

14.Whichofthefollowingcamefirst?

A.Supermarets.B.Highstreetstores.C.Shoppingcenters.

15.HowmanystoresdoestheMetrocenterhave?

A.10,000.B.2,008.C.342.

16.WhatunusualthingdoestheMetrocenterhave?

A.Achurch.B.Anamusementpar.C.Thebiggestsportscenter.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。

17.WhatdidCameronsellonline?

A.Invitationcards.B.Toys.C.Vegetables.

18.WhendidAdamstarthisbusiness?

A.Attheageof25.B.Attheageof14.C.Attheageof7.

19.WhogaveAdamadviceatthestartofhisbusiness?

A.Hisparents.B.Histeachers.C.Hisfriends.

20.WhatisAdam’smainbusiness?

A.Toprotectchildrenonline.

B.Tointroduceproductstoteenagers.

C.Tomaesuggestionsonadvertisements.

第二部分阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

A

Buttonsarefoundonallsortsofclothing.Theyareusuallysmallandroundandmadeofmetalorplastic.Theyfasten,orconnect,onepieceofclothingtoanother.Theymaesureyourclothesdon’tfalloff.WhenwearespeaingorwritingmEnglish,buttonscanbejustasuseful.

Menorwomenoftenwearbutton-downclothestotheoffice.Button-downasanadjectivemeanstobeconservative（保守的）ortraditional.Peoplewhoaredescribedasbuttoned-downstaycloseaspossibletothenormalwayofdressingandbehaving.Theydon’twearcrayclothingordounusualthings.Peopleandeventscanbothbedescribedasbuttoned-down.

Ifsomeoneisbuttoned-up,heorsheseemsverybusiness-lie.Inpersonalrelationships,abuttoned-uppersoniscoldandstandoffish,meaningtheyphysicallyandemotionallyeepawayfromothers.Buttoned-uppeoplearenotwarmorfriendly.Andtheydonotsharetheirinnerthoughtsandfeelingswithothers.

Intheepression“buttonup”,buttonisaverb.Itmeanstostoptaling.Now,let’ssayyoufindyourselfbuttonholedinaconversationataparty.Thepersonjusteepstalingandtalingandtaling!

Finally,youcan’ttaeitanylonger.Youtellthepersontobuttonit!

Thisisadirect,butunacceptablewayofsaying“stoptaling”.Buttonyoulipisanotherequallyrudebuteffectivetostopapersonwhotalstoomuch.

Anotherindofdifficultpersonissomeonewhopushesyourbuttons.Topushsomeone’sbuttonsmeanstonoweactlyhowtogetthatpersonangryorupset.Peoplewholietopushotherpeoplesbuttonsusuallydoitforselfishreasons.Firsttheyfindaperson’sweapoint.Thentheyuseittoupsethim.

21.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesbutton-downclothes?

A.ComfortableB.AttractiveC.FormalD.Loose

22.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“buttonit”inParagraph4mean?

A.Cheerup!

B.Calmdown!

C.Turnaway!

D.Shutup!

23.Whatdoesapersonwanttodoifhepushesyourbuttons?

A.Helpyouout.B.Maeyousuffer.

C.Showhenowsyouwell.D.Pointoutyourweapoints.

B

Weallnowthateerciseisgoodforyourhealth.Butsomeindsofeercisemaybebetterthanothers.

Running,foreample,mayhelptoprotectagainstheartdiseaseandotherhealthproblems.Runningmayalsohelpyoulivelonger.Researcherssayitisnotimportanthowfaryourun.Italsodoesnotmatterhowfastorevenhowoftenyourun.AsadvertisementsfortherunningshoesNiesay,“JustDoIt.”

Recentlyresearchersstudiedmorethan55,000adults.Aboutone-fourthoftheadultsreportedrunningregularly.Thestudyfoundtheserunnerswereconsiderablylesslielythannon-runnerstodieofanyformofdisease,includingheartdisease.Infact,therunnerslived,onaverage,threeyearslongerthanthenon-runners.

Thisstudylasted15years.Duringthattime,morethan3,400oftheindividualsdied.About1.200ofthedeathswerelinedtoheartdisease,hear,attacorstroe.

OneoftheresearchersisamannamedD.C.Lee,aprofessorofIowaStateUniversityComparedtonon-runners,hesaid,runnersshowedamuchlowerrisofdyingfromsomediseases.“Comparedtonon-runners,runnersshowed30percentlowerrisofdeathbyanycauses,includingheartattac,stroeandcancer.Also,runnerscomparedtonon-runnersshowed45percentlowerrisofdeathbycardiovasculardiseases（心血管疾病）,includingheartattacandstroe.”

D.C.Leeandtheotherresearchersfoundthatspeed,distanceandhowoftenonerunsmadelittledifferenceinreducingtherisofdeath.Therunnersinthestudyaveragedbetween10and16ilometersperhour.MrLeesaidslowerrunnersandthosewhoonlyranonceortwiceaweewerehelpednearlyasmuchasthosewhoranfasterandfurther.“Andalsowelooedattheinningovertimeandwefoundthatpersistentrunners（oversiyears）showedthebiggestbenefits,aswell.”

24.WhatdoestheauthormeanbyquotingNie’sad“JustDoit”?

A.It’stimeforyoutostartrunning.

B.Niehasalwayseptitspromise.

C.Youhavetorunasfastaspossible.

D.Runningdocsyougoodwhateveritsform.

25.Theresearchersgottheresultsoftheirstudymainlyby.

A.analyingdataB.havinginterviews

C.doingeperimentsD.doingfieldsurvey

26.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph5?

A.Heartdiseaseisthebiggestillerofmanind.

B.Runnersaregenerallyhealthierthannon-runners.

C.Heartdiseasehasilledmorepeoplethancancer.

D.Runninggreatlyreducestherisofcardiovasculardisease.

27.WhatcanwenowaccordingtoMrLee?

A.Slowerrunnersandfasterrunnersbenefitequallyfromrunning.

B.Youcanbenefitmostifyourspeedisover10mperhour.

C.Youmustcontrolyourspeedproperlywhilerunning.

D.Thefurtheryourun,themorebenefitsyouwillget.

C

IwaswanderingaroundtheAlbuquerqueInternationalSupportairport.MyflighthadbeendelayedandIheardanannouncement“IfanyonenearGateA-4understandsArabic（阿拉伯语）,pleasecometothegateimmediately.”GateA-4wasmyowngate.Iwentthere.

Anolderwomanwascrumpled（蜷缩成一团的）onthefloor,cryingloud.InhertraditionalPalestiniandress,sheremindedmeofmygrandmother.

“Taltoher,”urgedtheflightagent.“Wetoldhertheflightwasgoingtobelate,andshedidthis.”

Ibentovertoputmyarmaroundthewomanandspoeuncertainly.“Shu-dow-a,shu-bid-uc,habibti?

Stanischway,minfadlic,shu-bit-se-wee?

”Shestoppedcrying.Shethoughttheflighthadbeencalledoff.SheneededtobeinElPasoforamedicaltreatmentthenetday.Isaid,“You’llgetthere,justlate.Whoispicingyouup?

Let’scallhim.”

Wecalledherson.InEnglish,ItoldhimthatIwouldstaywithhismotheruntilwegotontheplane.Shetaledwithhim.Thenwecalledherothersonsjustforfun.ThenwecalledmydadandtheyspoeforawhileinArabicandfoundoutthattheyhadseveralsharedfriends.Afterthat,IcalledsomePalestinianpoetsInewandletthemchatwithher.

Shewas,laughingalotbutthen,pattingmyneeandansweringquestions.Shepulledabagofhomemadecooiesfilledwithdatesandnutsandtoppedwithsugarfromherbagandofferedthemtothepeopleatthegate.Tomyamaement,noonedeclined.Itwaslieasacrament（圣餐）.ThetravelerfromArgentina,themomfromCalifornia,thelovelywomanfromLaredo---Wewereallsmiling,coveredwiththesamesugar.

Ilooedaroundthegateandthought.ThisistheworldIwanttolivein,onewithnoaniety.Thiscanstillhappenanywhere,Ithought.Noteverythingislost.

28.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?

A.Herfatherwasarelativeoftheolderwoman

B.Shetoothesameflightwiththeolderwoman.

C.ShewashighlysilledinspeaingArabic.

D.Hergrandmothersawheroffattheairport.

29.Whydidtheoldwomanburstintotearsattheboardinggate?

A.Shethoughtshecouldn’tmaeitforhertreatment.

B.Herflightwascalledoffbec