河北省衡水市景县高三英语上学期期中试题有答案.docx
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河北省衡水市景县高三英语上学期期中试题有答案
河北省衡水市景县2017届高三英语上学期期中试题
考试时间：
120分钟；
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2．答题前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。
3．考试作答时，请将答案正确地填写在答题卡上。
第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；第Ⅱ卷请用直径0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第I卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whydoesn’tthemanwantthefirstT-shirt？
A.It’stooepensive.B.It’stoobig.C.It’stoosmall.
2.WhatwillNancydotonight?
A.Seeamovie.B.Stayathome.C.Goshopping.
3.HowwillthewomantraveltoBeijing?
A.Byair.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.
4.Whenshouldthemanreturntheboos?
A.ByDecember30th.
B.ByDecember13th.
C.ByDecember3rd.
5.Whatdowenowabouttheboy?
A.Hisroomisalwaysmessy.
B.He’sasedtocleanuptheroomlater.
C.Hewantstogoonapicnicfirst.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
请听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。
每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6、7题。
6.Howmuchwillthemanpay?
A.＄2.50.B.＄5.00.C.＄7.85.
7.Whatwillthewomangivetothemannet?
A.Someenvelopes.B.Hischange.C.Someairmailsticers.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whatdidtheguytaewhenheclimbedupthesyscraper?
A.Cups.B.Ropes.C.Wires.
9.Whathappenedwhenhegottothetopofthebuilding?
A.Hewasarrested.B.Hewasapplauded.C.Hewasfined.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whatisthewomanplanningtodo?
A.VisittheArtMuseum.B.Meetherfriend.C.Goshopping.
11.Whattimeisitnow?
A.Around430p.m.B.Around515p.m.C.Around530p.m.
12.Whydoesthemansuggestthewomantaeataidowntown?
A.It’stheeasiestway.
B.It’sthecheapest.
C.There’renobusesgoingthere.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whatarethespeaerstalingabout?
A.Robert’splansaftergraduation.
B.Thegoodnewsfromthewoman’sfather.
C.Thewoman’splansforwor.
14.Whatistheman’smajorprobablyinuniversity?
A.Electronics.B.Engineering.C.Computer.
15.Whoownsaconstructioncompany?
A.Theman’sfather.
B.Thewoman’suncle.
C.Theman’suncle’sfriend.
16.HowlongwillthemanstayinAustin?
A.Foroneyear.B.Fortwoyears.C.Forfourdays.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whatisthetalmainlyabout?
A.Anunusualeperience.
B.Aspecialindofanimal.
C.FunactivitiesintheYellowstonePar.
18.Whatdidthefamilydofirstwhentheygottothepar?
A.Theyputuptheirtent.
B.Theywenteploring.
C.Theyhadarest.
19.WhatwasTom’ssuggestion?
A.Waitingpatientlyforthebeartocomeout.
B.Puttingsomehoneyoutsidethetent.
C.Shoutingatthebeartodrivehimaway.
20.Wheredidtheysleepthatnight?
A.Inthetent.B.Inthecar.C.Inahotel.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：
每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Asaboy,CharlesRobertDarwin（达尔文）collectedanythingthatcaughthisinterestinsects,coinsandinterestingstones.Hewasnotveryclever,butDarwinwasgoodatdoingthethingsthatinterestedhim.
Hisfatherwasadoctor,soDarwinwassenttoEdinburghtostudymedicine,andwasplannedtofollowamedicalcareer.ButCharlesfoundthelecturesboring.ThenhisfathersenthimtoCambridgeUniversitytostudytobeapriest.WhileatCambridge,Darwin’sinterestinoologyandgeographygrew.LaterhegotaletterfromRobertFitRoywhowasplanningtomaeavoyagearoundtheworldonaship,theBeagle.Hewantedanaturalisttojointheship,andDarwinwasrecommended（推荐）.ThatvoyagewasthestartofDarwin’sgreatlifeAstheBeaglesailedaroundtheworld,Darwinbegantowonderhowlifehaddevelopedonearth.Hebegantoobserveeverything.Afterhewashome,hesettowor,gettinghiscollectioninorder.HisfirstgreatworTheoologyoftheBeaglewaswellreceived,buthewasslowtomaepublichisideasontheoriginoflife.
LaterDarwinandWallace,anothernaturalistwhohadthesameopinionsasDarwin,producedapapertogether.Darwin’sgreatboo“OntheOriginofSpeciesbyMeansofNaturalSelection”（《物种起》）appeared.Itattractedastorm.PeoplethoughtthatDarwinwassayingtheyweredescendedfrommoneys.Whatashamefulidea!
AlthoughmostscientistsagreedthatDarwinwasright,theChurchwasstillsostrongthatDarwinneverreceivedanyhonorsforhiswor.
Afterwards,hepublishedanothergreatwor,TheDescentofMan.Hishealthgrewworse,buthestillwored.“WhenIhavetogiveupobservation,Ishalldie,”hesaid.Hewasstillworingon17,April,1882.Hewasdeadtwodayslater.
21.Darwin’sfathersenthimtoEdinburghto_____.
A.maehimlienaturalhistoryB.maehimbecomeadoctor
C.lethimchangehishobbiesD.havehimgiveuphiscollection
22.Accordingtothepassage,CharlesDarwin’swholelifewaschangedby_____.
A.hisstudyatCambridgeUniversityB.hiscollectionofcoins
C.thenaturalistsatCambridgeD.thevoyageoftheBeagle23.Theunderlinedpart“theyweredescendedfrommoneys”probablymeans“_____”.
A.theygavemoneyslifeB.theyweredifferentfrommoneys
C.theyweredevelopedfrommoneysD.theyhadtolivewithmoneys
B
Sleepdeprivation（缺失）isanimportanthiddenfactorinloweringtheachievementofschoolpupils,accordingtoresearcherscarryingoutinternationaleducationtests.
Itisaparticularprobleminrichercountrieswithsleepepertsliningittotheuseofmobilephonesandcomputersinbedroomlateatnight.Sleepdeprivationissuchaseriousproblemthatlessonshavetobedraggeddowntoalowerleveltosuitsleep-deprivedlearners,thestudyfound.Theinternationalcomparison,carriedoutbyBostonCollege,foundtheUnitedStatestohavethehighestnumberofsleep-deprivedstudents,with73%of9-and10-year-oldsand80%of13-and14-year-oldsidentifiedbytheirteachersasbeingnegativelyaffected.
Inliteracy（读写能力）teststherewere76%of9-and10-year-oldslacingsleep.Thiswasmuchhigherthantheinternationalaverageof47%ofprimarypupilsneedingmoresleepand57%amongthesecondaryagegroup.
Othercountrieswiththemostsleep-deprivedyoungsterswereNewealand,SaudiArabia,Australia,England,IrelandandFrance.High-performingFinlandisalsoamongthemostlacinginsleep.CountrieswiththebestrecordsforgettingenoughsleepincludeAerbaijan,aahstan,Portugal,theCechRepublic,JapanandMalta.
Theanalysiswaspartofthehugedate-gatheringprocessforglobaleducationranings,theTrendsinInternationalMathematicsandScienceStudy（TIMSS）andProgressinInternationalReadingLiteracyStudy（PIRLS）
“Ithinweunderestimatetheimpactofsleep.Ourdatashowthatacrosscountriesinternationally,onaverage,childrenwhohavemoresleepachievehigherinmaths,scienceandreading.Thatiseactlywhatourdatashow,”saysChadMinnichoftheTIMSSandPIRLSInternationalStudyCenter.
“It’sthesamelinforchildrenwhoarelacingbasicnutrition,”saysMrMinnich,basedattheLynchSchoolofEducation,BostonCollege.“Ifyouareunabletoconcentrate,toattendmentally,youareunabletoachieveatyourbestlevel,becauseyourmindandbodyareinneedofsomethingmorebasic.Sleepisafundamentalneedforallchildren.Ifteachersreportsuchlargeproportionsofchildrensufferingfromlacofsleep,it’shavingasignificantimpact.Butworsethanthat,teachersarehavingtoadjusttheirinstructionbasedonthosechildrenwhoaresufferingfromalacofsleep.Thechildrenwhoaresufferingfromalacofsleeparedrivingdowninstruction.”
Thatmeansthateventhechildrenwhoaregettingenoughsleeparestillsufferingfromthissleep-relatedlowering.
24.WhatdidtheresearchersofBostonCollegetrytofind?
A.Whychildrendon’tgetenoughsleepB.Howmanyhourschildrensleepeverynight
C.TherelationshipbetweensleepandtestresultsD.Therelationshipbetweensleepandhealth
25.Manychildrensufferfromsleepdeprivationbecause_________.
A.theysitinfrontoftheTVfortoolong
B.theycanhardlysleepsoundlyanddeeply
C.theirhomeworoccupiestoomuchoftheirtime
D.moderntechnologicaldevicesconsumealotoftheirtime
26.Whichofthefollowingcountrieshasthemostsleep-deprivedstudents?
A.JapanB.Malta
C.FinlandD.Portugal
27.Whyarechildrenwhogetenoughsleepalsovictims?
A.Becausetheyaredisturbedbysleep-deprivedstudents
B.Becauseteachingisdrivendownbysleep-deprivedstudents
C.Becausetheyhavetospendtimehelpingsleep-deprivedstudents
D.Becausetheteacherswastetimediscipliningsleep-deprivedstudents
C
AfterspendingayearinBrailonastudentechangeprogram,hermotherrecalled（回忆）,MarieColvinreturnedhometofindthatherclassmateshadnarroweddowntheircollegechoices.“Everyoneelsewasalreadyadmittedtocollege,”hermother,RosemarieColvin,saidfromthefamilyhome.“SoshetooourcaranddroveuptoYaleandsaid,‘Youhavetoletmein.’”“Impressed--shewasaNationalMerit（全国英才）finalistwhohadpicedupPortugueseinBrail--Yaledid,admittinghertotheclassof1978,whereshestartedwritingfortheYaleDailyNewsanddecidedtobeajournalist,”hermothersaid.
OnWednesday,MarieColvin,56,aneperiencedjournalistforTheSundayTimesofLondon,wasilledasSyrianforcesshelled（炮击）thecityofHoms.Shewasworinginatemporarymediacenterthatwasdestroyedintheattac.
“ShewassupposedtoleaveSyriaonWednesday”,Mrs.Colvinsaid.“Hereditortoldmehecalledheryesterdayandsaiditwasgettingtoodangerousandtheywantedtotaeherout.Shesaidshewasdoingastoryandshewantedtofinishit.”Mrs.
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