浏阳市高考英语阅读理解和书面表达一轮选练12及答案.docx

浏阳市高考英语阅读理解和书面表达一轮选练12及答案.docx

《浏阳市高考英语阅读理解和书面表达一轮选练12及答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《浏阳市高考英语阅读理解和书面表达一轮选练12及答案.docx（14页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

浏阳市高考英语阅读理解和书面表达一轮选练12及答案

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Youknowhowwonderfulyouare，andyouknowthatothersknowhowwonderfulyouare，butwhatdoyoudowhenadmirationcrossesoverthelineintojealousy？

Formostteenstherewillcomeadaywhenyourealizethatoneofyourfriendsisjealousandthatthisjealousyishurtingyourfriendship.Whenthishappensitcanseemlikethereisnothingthatyoucando，butthegoodnewsisthatthereis.Don'tletjealousyspoilyourrelationships.Tackleitheadonandyoumightbebacktonormalmuchsoonerthanyouthink.

Itcanbehardtowalkuptoafriendandaskthemwhattheproblemis，butifyouwanttosaveyourfriendshipyou'llhavetodojustthat.Don'tapproachthemandaskwhytheyarejealousofyou（unlessofcourseyouwanttoappeartotallyconceited），justtakesometimealonewiththemandletthemknowthatyou'vebeenfeelinglikethere'sbeensomethingcomingbetweenyou.Iftheyrefusetorespond，thenusetheopportunitytoexplainhowyouhavebeenfeeling.Chancesarethatsomethingyousaywillstrikeanerveandyourfriendwillopenupaswell.

Whenyoufigureoutwhatisannoyingyourfriend，askhimorherwhat（s）hethinkswouldmakethesituationbetter.If，forexample，（s）hesaysthat（s）hefeelslike（s）hedoesn'tgettospendanytimewithyoubecauseofyourbeingoffwithyournewfriendsfromtheswimteamthenmaybeyoucouldinviteheralongthenexttimeorblockoffonedayaweekforjustthetwoofyou.Remember，though，thatwhateversolutionyoudecideonshouldbeacompromise.Don'tlimityourowntalentsoropportunitiessimplybecauseyourfriendisunhappy.Tryinsteadtoincludehimorherinyournewlifeandseehowthatworksout.

Eventhebestoffriendshipscanbetingedbyjealousy.Thisdestructiveemotionisrarelyproductiveandcanturnbestfriendsintoworstenemies.Beforetakingextremeaction，chatwithyourjealousfriendtoseeifthetwoofyoucanworkoutacompromise.Ifyoucan't，bepreparedtoknowexactlyhowfaryouwillgotokeepyourfriendandhowfaryouwon't.

【语篇解读】本文是关于人际关系的话题。

尤其是青少年朋友之间会因为嫉妒而使相互间的友谊被破坏，本文着重讲述如何处理被朋友嫉妒及处理过程中可能遇到的困难。

1．Accordingtotheauthor，thejealousyemotionis________.

A．normalB．productive

C．destructiveD．extreme

解析　细节理解题。

由第一段第二句．..thatthisjealousyishurtingyourfriendship.可知。

答案　C

2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytoconfrontyourfriendwhenjealousyhappens?

A．Walkinguptohim/herandaskinghim/herwhyhe/sheisjealousofyou.

B．Walkinguptohim/herandaskinghim/herwhattheproblemis.

C．Spendingsometimewithhim/herandlettinghim/herknowhowyoufeel.

D．Spendingsometimewithhim/herandlettinghim/herknowyouthinkthere'ssomethingcomingbetweenyou.

解析　细节理解题。

由第二段第二句Don'tapproachthemandaskwhytheyarejealousofyou可知。

答案　A

3．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A．There'salwaysasolutiontosolvetheproblemofjealousy.

B．Jealousycanturnbestfriendsintoworstenemies.

C．Youmayloseafriendtokeepyourowngifts，chancesorselfdevelopment.

D．Youshouldgoalongwaywithyourfriendtoworkoutasolution

解析　推理判断题。

答案　C

4．Thepurposeofthepassageis________.

A．toexplainwhatcausesjealousy

B．tooffersomeadviceonmakingfriends

C．tointroducethewaytocopewithajealousfriend

D．toexplainhowdestructivethejealousemotionis

解析　作者意图题。

通读全文可知，本文的写作目的是介绍处理有嫉妒心朋友的方法。

答案　C.

阅读理解。

Honesty，mymumalwaysusedtotellme，isthe

bestpolicy.Ofcourse，thisdidn'tincludeherwhenshetoldmethatifIdidn'teatallmyvegetablesFatherChristmaswouldfindouta

ndwouldn'tgivemeanypresents.

Butwhenitcomestomedicine，Ihadassumeditwasimportanttoalwaysbehonestwithmypatients.Afterall，thedoctorpatientrelationshipisbasedontrust，andthereforehonestyisessential.OrsoIthought.

Ihadjuststartedworkingingeriatrics（老年病科）．Mr.McMahonwasbroughtinwhenhisbellywasfoundveryswollen.Itookamedicalhistoryfromhisdaughterwho'daccompaniedhimintheambulance.She'dbeenhismaincarerforyears.Istoodlookingathimasshegaveadetailedhistory.“Hashelostanyweightrecently？

”Iasked，“Well，it'sfunnyyoushouldmentionthat，butyes，”shesaidslowly.Therewassilencef

orafewmoments.“Why?

Whatareyouworriedabout？

”sheasked，Ihesitated.ShewasobviouslyveryinvolvedinhiscareanditwasonlyfairthatItoldherthetruth.“Well，weneedtoproveit'snotcancer.”IsaidandtalkedbrieflyaboutsomeofthetestsIwasgoingtoorder.

Halfanhourlater，anursecalledme:

“Mr.McMahon'sdaughterbrokedown—shesaidyoutoldherhehadcancer.”Myheartsank.BythetimeIarrivedattheward，myconsultantwasalreadythere，explainingthatwestillhadtorunlotsoftestsandthatitwasbynomeansconfirmedthathehadcancer.Istoodsilentlyattheendofthebed.MyconsultantwasobviouslyangrywithmeandasweleftMr.McMahon，sheturnedtome.“Whyonearthdidyoudothat？

”sheaskedindisbelief.Ilookedatherandbitmylip.“SheaskedmewhatIwasworriedaboutandItoldher.”Isaid，hanging_my_head.“Andgivehermoretoworryabout？

”repliedmyconsultant.“Youdon'tsaytheword‘cancer’untilit'sconfirmed.Evenifyoususpectit，thinkverycarefullybeforeyoutellpeople.”

Asitturnedout，itwasn'tcancer.ButIdidlearnthatwhensomeoneisstressedandworriedabouttheirlovedonethey'resometimesselectiveinwhattheyhear—andasadoctorit'simportanttobemindfulofthis.Inbeingtruthful，I'dmadethesituationworse.

原本在一位医生的心目中，诚实是第一位的；而且在工作中也是奉行诚实本分的处世原则。

可是因为一次说了不够确切的实话，却让一位病人受到了打击，这件事让这位医生得出了一个结论：

诚实有时候也会出错。

1．Thepurposeofthefirsttwoparagraphsistoshowthattheauthor________.

A．misunderstoodthedoctorpatientrelationship

B．wasanxioustoreceiveChristmasgifts

C．regardedhonestyasthebestpolicy

D．hadanunhealthyeatinghabi

t

答案：

C。

作者意图题。

从两个段落的第一句话，字里行间“thebest”“important”都透露出作者对于honesty的看法。

2．Theauthor'sconsultantwasangrywithhimbecause________.

A．hetoldthedaughterwhathesuspected

B．hedelayed

runningthenec

essarytests

C．hefailedtoconfirmthepatient'sdisease

D．heforgotwhatthe

consultanthadadvised

答案：

A。

细节判断题。

第四段的开头已经表明因为我的一番话，以及本段落的最后一句话也可以读出正是因为我的不假思索，让病人受到了打击，故consultant对我不满与气愤，故选A。

3．Theauthorhunghishead（theunderlinedpartinPara.4）becausehewasfeeling________.

A．guiltyB．hurt

C．disappointedD．helpless

答案：

A。

细节判断题。

guilty意为：

罪过感，羞愧，与划线部分“耷拉了脑袋”在语境上非常符合。

4．Whatlessonhastheauthorlearntfromhisexperience?

A．Learningfromparentsisnecessary.

B．Jumpingtoaconclusionisdangerous.

C．Tellingthetruthmaynotalwaysbethebestsolution.

D．Selectingpleasantwordsmaynotbetheperfectpolicy.

答案：

C。

理解判断题。

文章的最后一句话，正表明了作者的体会与结论：

有时候，诚实不受欢迎。

故选C。

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Someyearsago,writinginmydiaryusedtobeausualactivity.Iwouldreturnfromschoolandspendtheexpectedhalfhourrecordingtheday'sevents,feelings,andimpressionsinmylittlebluediary.Ididnotreallyneedtoexpressmyemotionsbywayofwords,butIgainedacertainsatisfactionfromseeingmyexperiencesforeverrecordedonpaper.Afterall,isn'taccumulatingmemoriesawayofpreservingthepast?

WhenIwasthirteenyearsold,Iwentonalongjourneyonfootinagreatvalley,well－equippedwithpens,adiary,andacamera.Duringthetrip,Iwasbusyrecordingeveryincident,nameandplaceIcameacross.Ifeltproudtobespendingmytimeproductively,dutifullypreservingforfuturegenerationsadetaileddescriptionofmytravels.Onmylastnightthere,Iwanderedoutofmytent,diaryinhand.Theskywasclearandlitbytheglareofthemoon,andthewallsofthevalleylookedthreateningbehindtheirscreenofshadows.Iautomaticallytookoutmypen...

Atthatpoint,IunderstoodthatnothingIwrotecouldevermatchorreplacethefewsecondsIallowedmyselftoexperiencethedramaticbeautyofthevalley.AllIrememberedofthepreviousfewdayswerethedullcharacterizationsIhadsetdowninmydiary.

Now,IonlywriteinmydiarywhenIneedtowritedownaspecialthoughtorfeeling.Istilllovetorecordideasandquotationsthatstrikemeinbooks,orobservationsthatareparticularlymeaningful.Itakepictures,butnotveryoften—onlyofobjectsIfindreallybeautiful.I'mnolongerblindlysatisfiedwithhavingsomethingtorememberwhenIgrowold.IrealizethatlifewillsimplypassmebyifIstaybehindthecamera,busypreservingthepresentsoastoliveitinthefuture.

Idon'twanttowakeuponedayandhavenothingbutapileofpicturesandnotes.MaybeIwon'thaveasmanyexactrepresentationsofpeopleandplaces;maybeI'llforgetcertainfacts,butatleasttheexperienceswillalwaysremaininsideme.Idon'tlivetomakememories—Ijustlive,andthememoriesformthemselves.

1．Beforetheageofthirteen,theauthorregardedkeepingadiaryasawayof________.

A．observingherschoolroutine

B．expressinghersatisfaction

C．impressingherclassmates

D．preservingherhistory

解析　细节理解题。

由文章第一段的最后一句话“Afterall,isn'taccumulatingmemoriesawayofpreservingthepast？

”可知，我认为通过看过去经历的记录是保存过去的一种方式，故选D项。

答案　D

2．Whatcausedachangeintheauthor'sunderstandingofkeepingadiary?

A．Adullnightonthejourney.

B．Thebeautyofthegreatvalley.

C．Astrikingquotationfromabook.

D．Herconcernsforfuturegenerations.

解析　细节理解题。

由第三段的第一句话“Atthatpoint,IunderstoodthatnothingIwrotecouldevermatchorreplacethefewsecondsIallowedmyselftoexperiencethedramaticbeautyofthevalley.”可知，山谷的美让我意识到没有什么能比得上让自己去体验美。

故选B项。

答案　B

3．Whatdoestheauthorputinherdiarynow?

A．Notesandbeautifulpictures.

B．Specialthoughtsandfeelings.

C．Detailedaccountsofdailyactivities.

D．Descriptionsofunforgettableevents.

解析　细节理