全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题及参考答案.docx

全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题及参考答案.docx

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全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题及参考答案

1994年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题及参考答案

partⅠ:

SectionA

1.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we___inEuropefortwoweeks.

A.shallstayB.havestayedC.willhavestayedD.havebeenstaying

2.Iappreciated____theopportunitytostudyabroadtwoyearsago.

A.havingbeengivenB.havinggiven

C.tohavebeengivenD.tohavegiven

3.LivinginthecentralAustraliandeserthasitsproblems,____obtainingwater

isnottheleast.

A.ofwhichB.forwhatC.asD.whose

4.Theheartis___intelligentthanthestomach,fortheyarebothcontrolledby

thebrain.

A.notsoB.notmuchC.muchmoreD.nomore

5.____thefactthathisinitialexperimentshadfailed,Prof.Whitepersistedin

hisresearch.

A.BecauseofB.AstoC.InspiteofD.Inviewof

6.JeanWagner'smostenduringcontributiontothestudyofAfro-American

poetryishisinsistencethatit____inreligious,aswellasworldly,frameof

reference.

A.istobeanalyzedB.hasbeenanalyzed

C.beanalyzedD.shouldhavebeenanalyzed

7.Themillionsofcalculationsinvolved,hadtheybeendonebyhand,____all

practicalvaluebythetimetheyfinished.

A.couldloseB.wouldhavelostC.mightloseD.oughttohavelost

8.Nobreadeatenbymanissosweetas_____earnedbyhisownlabour.

A.oneB.thatC.suchD.what

9.Itisn'tcoldenoughforthere___afrosttonight,soIcanleaveJim'scarout

quitesafely.

A.wouldbeB.beingC.wasD.tobe

10.ScientistsgenerallyagreethattheEarth'sclimatewillwarmupoverthe

next50to100years____ithaswarmedinthe20,000yearssincetheIceAge.

A.aslongasB.asmuchasC.assoonasD.aswellas

SectionB改错:

ll.Similarelementsintheprehistoricremainsfrombothareassuggestthat

Indiansandtheir

AB

neighbourshadmaintaineddistantbutrealconnectionseverbefore1500B.C.

CD

12.Itsoonbecameobviouslythatinsteadofbeingtrainedtosingshewouldbe

trainedastheas-

ABCD

tronomer'sassistant.

13.Healsoconceivedthatthesolarsystemandtheuniversewouldcomeinto

existencebyanat-

ABC

uralprocessandwoulddisappearoneday.

D

14.Themoonhasamassthatisnearlyonehundredtimeslessthantheearth;

inconsequence,

ABC

theforceofgravityatthemoon'ssurfaceisonlyone-sixthofthatattheearth's

surface.

D

15."TheBunsenburnerissonamedbecauseitisthoughttobeinventedby

RobertBunsen,who

ABC

wasGenmanbybirth.

D

16.MuchalthoughIhavetraveled,Ihaveneverseenanyonetoequalherin

thoroughness,

AB

whateverthejob.

CD

17.Theweedsandtallgrassinthatyardmakesthehouselookasifithadbeen

vacantforquite

ABCD

sometime.

18.Ifonlythenatureoftheagingprocessisbetterunderstood,thepossibility

ofdiscoveringa

ABC

medicinethatcanblockthefundamentalprocessofagingseemsveryremote.

D

19.WhenIconsiderhowtalentedheisasapainter,Icannotheipbutbelieving

thatthepublic

ABCD

willappreciatehisgift.

20.Allenhasstatedthathehasalwayshadagreatinterestandadmirationfor

theworkofthe

ABCD

BritisheconomistKeynes.

SectionC:

21.Pleasedonotbe___byhisbadmannerssinceheismerelytryingtoattract

attention.

A.disregardedB.distortedC.irritatedD.intervened

22.Craigassuredhisbossthathewould___allhisenergiesindoingthisnew

job.

A.callforthB.callatC.callonD.calloff

23.Toomuch___toX-rayscancauseskinburns,cancerorotherdamageto

thebody.

A.disclosureB.exhibitionC.contactD.exposure

24.Whenconfrontedwithsuchquestions,mymindgoes____,andIcanhardly

remembermyowndateofbirth.

A.dimB.blankC.faintD.vain

25.Itiswellknownthatknowledgeisthe____conditionforexpansionofmind.

A.incompatibleB.incrediblec.indefiniteD.indispensable

26.MorethantwohundredyearsagotheUnitedStates____fromtheBritish

Empireandbecomeanindependentcountry.

A.gotoffB.pulleddownC.brokeawayD.attachedto

27.Careshouldbetakentodecreasethelengthoftimethatoneis____loud

continuousnoise.

A.subjectedtoB.filledwithC.associatedwithD.droppedoff

28.Someofthemostimportantconceptsinphysics____theirsuccesstothese

mathematicalsystems.

A.obligeB.oweC.contributeD.attribute

29.Asyourinstructoradvised,yououghttospendyourtimeonsomething

____researchinginto.

A.preciousB.worthC.worthyD.valuable

30.Asadefenseagainstair-pollutiondamage,manyplantsandanimals____a

substancetoabsorbharmfulchemicals.

A.relieveB.releaseC.dismissD.discard

31.Withoutthefrictionbetweentheirfeetandtheground,peoplewould___be

abletowalk.

A.innotimeB.byallmeansC.innowayD.onanyaccount

32.Whiletyping,Helenhasahabitofstopping____togiveherlongand

flowinghairasmooth.

A.occasionallyB.simultaneouslyC.eventuallyD.promptly

33.OnereasonforthesuccessesofAsianimmigrantsintheU.S.isthatthey

havetakengreat______toeducatetheirchildren.

A.effortsB.painsC.attemptsD.endeavours

34.Ifanymanheredoesnotagreewithme,heshould____hisownplanfor

improvingthelivingconditionsofthesepeople.

A.putonB.putoutc.putind.putforward

35.Isupportyourdecision,butIshouldalsomakeitclearthatIamnotgoingto

be____toit.

A.connectedB.fastenedC.boundD.stuck

36.TheEnglishlanguagecontainsa（n）_____ofwordswhicharecomparative

seldomusedinordinaryconversation.

A.altitudeB.latitudeC.multitudeD.attitude

37.Inmyopinion,youcanwidenthe____oftheseimprovementsthroughyour

activeparticipation.

A.dimensionB.volumeC.magnitudeD.scope

38.Yourimproperwordswillgive_____todoubtsconcerningyourtrue

intentions.

A.riseB.reasonC.suspicionD.impulse

39.Thenewsitemaboutthefireisfollowedbyadetailedreportmade_____.

A.onthespotB.onthesiteC.onthelocationD.ontheground

40.Theremarkable______oflifeontheGalopagosIslandsinspiredCharles

Darwintoestablishhistheoryofevolution.

A.classificationB.varietyC.densityD.diversion

PartⅡClozeTest

Thefirstandsmallestunitthatcanbediscussedinrelationtolanguageisthe

word.Inspeaking,thechoiceofwordsis41theutmostimportance.Proper

selectionwilleliminateonesourceof42breakdowninthecommunicationcycle.

Toooften,carelessuseofwords

43ameetingofthemindsofthespeakerandlistener.Thewordsusedbythe

speakermay44unfavorablereactionsinthelistener45interferewithhis

comprehension;hence,thetransmission-receptionsystembreaksdown.

46,inaccurateorindefinitewordsmaymake47difficultforthelistenerto

under-standthe48whichisbeingtransmittedtohim.Thespeakerwhodoes

nothavespecificwordsinhisworkingvocabularymaybe49toexplainor

describeina50thatcanbeun-derstoodbyhislisteners.

41.A.ofB.atC.forD.on

42.A.inaccessibleB.timelyC.likelyD.invalid

43.A.encouragesB.preventsC.destroysD.offers

44.A.passoutB.takeawayC.backupD.stirup

45.A.whoB.asC.whichD.what

46.A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.PreliminarilyD.Unexpectedly

47.A.thatB.ItC.soD.this

48.A.speechB.senseC.messageD.meaning

49.A.obscureB.difficultC.impossibleD.unable

50.A.caseB.meansC.methodD.way

PartⅢReadingComprehension

PassageI

TheAmericaneconomicsystemisorganizedaroundabasically

private-enterprise,market-orientedeconomyinwhichconsumerslargely

determinewhatshallbeproducedbyspendingtheirmoneyinthemarketplace

forthosegoodsandservicesthattheywantmost.Privatebusinessmen,

strivingtomakeprofits,producethesegoodsandservicesincompetitionwith

otherbusinessmen;

andtheprofitmotive,operatingundercompetitivepressures,largely

determineshowthesegoodsandservicesareproduced.Thus,intheAmerican

eoonomicsystemitisthedemandofindividualconsumers,coupledwiththe

desireofbusinessmentomaximizeprofitsandthedesireofindividu-alsto

maximizetheirincomes,thattogetherdeterminewhatshallbeproducedand

howresourcesareusedtoproduceit.

Animportantfactorinamarket-orientedeconomyisthemechanismbywhich

consumerde-mandscanbeexpressedandrespondedtobyproducers.Inthe

Americaneconomy,thismecha-nismisprovidedbvapricesystem,aprocess

inwhichpricesriseandfallinresponsetorelativedemandsofconsumersand

suppliesofferedbyseller-producers.Iftheproductisinshortsupplyrelativeto

thedemand,thepricewillbebidupandsomeconsumerswillbeeliminated

fromthemarket.If,ontheotherhand,producingmoreofacommodityresults

inreducingitscost,thiswilltendtoincreasethesupplyofferedby

seller-producers,whichintumwilllowerthepriceandpermitmoreconsumers

tobuytheproduct.Thus,priceistheregulatingmechanismintheAmer-ican

economicsystem.

Theimportantfactorinaprivate-enterpriseeconomyisthatindividualsare

allowedtoownproductiveresources（privatepropeny）,andtheyarepermitted

tohirelabor,gaincontrolovernaturalresources,andproducegoodsand

servicesforsaleataprofit.IntheAmericaneconomy,theconceptofprivate

propertyembracesnotonlytheownershipofproductiveresourcesbutalso

certainrights,includingtherighttodeterminethepriceofaproductortomake

afreecontractwithanotherprivateindividual.

51.InLine11,Para1,"thedesireofindividualstomaximizetheirincomes"

means__.

A.Americansareneversatisfiedwiththeirincomes

B.Americanstendtooventatetheirincomes

C.Americanswanttohavetheirinc