江苏省姜堰区届中考英语适应性考试试题二.docx
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江苏省姜堰区届中考英语适应性考试试题二
拔掉
据点
2018年中考适应性考试
(二)英语试题
(考试时间:
120分钟满分:
120分)
注意事项:
1.本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题。
2.作答试题前,请考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号用钢笔或圆珠笔填写在试卷规定的位置上,并认真核对。
3.答案必须填在答题纸上,在其他位置作答一律无效。
每小题做出答案后,用2B铅笔钢笔或圆珠笔填涂在答题纸的相应位置。
第一部分选择题(共60分)
一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中,选择一个最佳答案(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
1.ZhangMiman,82,______professorattheChineseAcademyofSciences,wasgiven______2018L’Oreal-UNESCOforWomeninScienceawardonMarch22.
A.a;theB.a;anC.the;aD.the;the
2.LocatedbesideHangzhou’sbeautifulWestLake,anewprivateuniversitywillsoonrise.ShiYigongisrecommended______thefirstpresident.
A.toB.asC.forD.with
3.—MyfatherworksinTaizhou.Hespendsmuchtimedrivinghomeeveryday.
—Don’tworryaboutthat.It’llbe______whenthenewexpresswayisbuilt.
A.harderB.slowerC.easierD.earlier
4.—Someoneissleepingnextdoor.IsitMr.Wu?
—It______behim.HecalledmefromEnglandjustnow.
A.shouldn’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t
5.—Whendidtheclassroomhaveapowercut?
—Thismorning.Whilewe______anEnglishlesson.
A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.werehaving
6.Mymotheralwaystellsmethat“______”.SoIalwaysdomybestwhilestudying.
A.manyhandsmakelightworkB.theearlybirdcatchestheworms
C.nopain,nogainD.allroadsleadtoRome
7.—OurclassmatesaregoingtoRoseGardenaftertheexam.
—______excitingidea!
A.WhatanB.How
C.WhatD.Howan
8.—Areyousureyoucandowellintomorrow’stest,Lucy?
—______.ButI’vegoteverythingready.
A.IbelieveIcanB.I’mafraidnot
C.It’shardtosayD.Ihopenot
9.Thenoticeontheboardtellsusthat_______smoking_______spittingisallowedinthewaitingroom.
A.either;orB.notonly;butalsoC.neither;norD.both;a
nd
10._______itsyouthtowardbetterdevelopment,Chinesegovernmenthassetacarefulplan.
A.LeadB.ToleadC.LeadingD.Tolead
11.InAmazingChina(厉害了,我的国),commonpeoplearealso______.Inthefilm,youcanseeaTibetanwomanvolunteeringinthecountrysidetohelppoorpeople.
A.paidattentiontoB.devotedto
C.lookedforwardtoD.ledto
12.Asastudent,gettingupearlyandbeingafraidofmissingthefirstschoolbellmaybecommon______foryou.Butthankstonewrules,youcanstayinbedlongerthanbefore.
A.signsB.symbolsC.experiencesD.tasks
13.WhichofthefollowingsuffixesCANNOTbeusedtomakeanoun?
A.-lessB.-nessC.-tionD.-ment
14.“______there’sstillmuchworktobedone,thepeople’sgovernmentwillnotletthepeopledown.”PremierLisaidonMarch5inBeijing.
A.BecauseB.UnlessC.IfD.Although
15.—Mike,canyouexplain______?
—I’msorry,Mum.Iwaslisteningtomusicanddidn’thearit.
A.whyeverythinginthehousewasinamess
B.whynobodyansweredthephonewhenIcalledyou
C.howyoucouldfinishthehomeworkinsuchashorttime
D.howyoucanmaketherobotworksincethereisnopower
二、完形填空阅读短文,从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
Ifinditinterestingsometimesthateventhemostcommonthingscanencourageustofacethedifficultybravely.
Mywife,mydaughter,andImovedintoourhomenineyearsagoandwe16alotoftimeandenergyintheyardtogetitlookinglikeitdoestoday.Weliveonacorner,higherthanstreetlevel.Thereisarockwall17ouryard.Butattheedge(边缘)oftheyard,somerockswerethrownupontothegroundasifsomeonewereinahurryto18.Wecalledthisareaour“rockgarden”.Wheneverweplantedflowersorplants,DeniseorIwouldstickthemout(伸出去)tobringsome19tothearea.
LastsummerIreachedtheendofthegardenandfoundatinylittle20thatIcouldnotimmediatelymakesurewhatitwas,IknewIdidn’tplantitandDeniseclaimedthatshedidn’teither.Wedecidedtoletitcontinuegrowing21wecouldtellwhatitwas.
WeekspassedandasImademywaybacktothe22plant,itturnedouttobeasunflower(向日葵).Ithadatallskinnystalkandonlyoneheadonit.Idecidedto23itandgettheweeds(杂草)arounditaway.AsImovedawaytherocksfromthearea,Inoticedsomething24.ThesunflowerhadnotstartedwhereIsawthestalkbegin.Itactuallyhadbegununderabigrockandgrownunderandaroundittoreachthe25.
That’swhenI26thatifatinylittlesunflowerdidn’tletabigrockstandinitswayofdeveloping,weshouldhavethe27ofdoingthesamething,too.Once(一旦)ourenvironmentbeginstoseethatwebelieveinourselveslikethatlittlesunflower,wecangetthesamenourishment(营养)andgrowingupaswell.
Weneedtobelieveinourselvesknowingwehavetheabilitiesin28ourdreams.Likethesunflower,itknewithadtheabilitiestogetoutofthedifficultybecauseit
trustedintheUniversalTruthandbelieveditwould29.
Standtalllikethesunflowerandbeproudofwhoandwhatyouareandtheenvironmentwillbeginto30you.Youwillfindawaytogounderoraround.
16.A.spentB.paidC.neededD.took
17.A.aroundB.beforeC.besideD.near
18.A.buildB.finishC.carryD.paint
19.A.picturesB.memoriesC.placesD.colors
20.A.plantB.flowerC.treeD.bush
21.A.unlessB.afterC.untilD.when
22.A.beautifulB.strangeC.strongD.unknown
23.A.lookoutof
B.takecareofC.playtheroleofD.takenoticeof
24.A.terribleB.unhappyC.unusualD.impossible
25.A.waterB.sunC.moonD.sky
26.A.realizedB.complainedC.doubtedD.supposed
27.A.rightsB.chancesC.thoughtsD.abilities
28.A.noticingB.failingC.achievingD.breaking
29.A.matterB.succeedC.controlD.solve
30.A.refuseB.promiseC.supportD.praise
三、阅读理解阅读下列短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
News1
ChinesevideosharingAPP,DouyinisdenyingreportsthatBritishcartooncharacterPeppaPighasbeencancelledfromtheplatform(平台)becauseofsomebadinfluences,reportsChinaNationalRadio.ThePeppaPigcartoonhasbeenabighitsinceitfirstlandedinChinain2015.Episodes(片段)oftheshowhavebeenwatchedbillionsoftimesontelevision.
News2
OnWednesday,Chinaannouncedplanstoincreasetaxes(税)on$50billionofU.S.goods.TheChinesemeasureswouldincreasetariffs(关税)by25percenton106products,suchassoybeans,airplanesandcars.TheAssociatedPresssaidthelistincludesthebiggestU.S.exportstoChina.
News3
WildliferesearchersinGeorgiaandFloridaareconcernedaboutthepopulationof endangered whales(鲸).Thewinterbirthingseasonjustended,butnonewbornwhaleshavebeenreported.Thereareabout450NorthAtlanticwhales.
SincelastDecember,researchershavebeenlookingfornewbornsoffthecoastsofGeorgiaandFlorida.Eachwinter,femalewhales swim totheareatogivebirthinwarmerwaters,usuallyfromearlyDecembertolateMarch.
News4
AnAmericancompanysaysithascompletedthefirstallowed3DprintedhomesintheUnitedStates.ThehomewasshowntoreportersandvisitorsattheSouthbySouthwesttechnologymeetingandmusicfestival.TheeventtookplaceearlierthismonthinAustin,Texas.
31.WhatisPeppaPigaccordingNews1?
A.AChinesecartooncharacter.B.ABritishcartooncharacter.
C.ABritishbook.D.ApigfromBritain.
32.WhatisthemeaningofexportsinChinese?
A.进口。
B.出口。
C.赠送。
D.投资。
33.Howlongwillfemalewhalesgivebirtheachyear?
A.Threemonths.B.Onemonth.C.Twomonths.D.Fourmonths.
34.Whocanprinta3Dprintedhome?
A.Acompany.B.Avisitor.C.Areporter.D.Asinger.
35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothesenews?
A.PeppaPigisnotpopularinChinaatall.
B.Peoplecanseethe3DprintedhomeseverywhereintheU.S..
C.Thepopulationof endangered whalesmaybesmallerthanbefore.
D.AllthegoodsfromtheU.S.willbemoreexpensiveinChinathanbefore.
B
AsurveyofreadinghabitsshowsadultChineseread7.78booksayearonaverage(平均),andchildrenandteenagersunder17read8.81books,accordingtosurveyresultsreleasedonWednesdayinBeijing.Thisyear’ssurvey,the15thedition,wasconductedandreleasedbyChineseAcademyofPressandPublicationstartingin1999.Thesurveyfocusedonthedatain2017.
“Comparedwith2016,growthwasstable,”saidXuShengguo,amemberoftheacademy’sresearchteam.“Weseeitistheresultofgovernmentefforts.Italsoshowsthereadingplatformsaredifferent.Besidesbooksinprint,therearee-booksoncomputers,smartphonesandkindles.”
Xusaidalthoughthenumberisstillrising,theaverageofbooksChinesepeoplereadareoutnumberedbyJapanwith11,SouthKoreawith9,Francewith8andtheUnitedStateswith7.
Thesurveyfound67.5percentofurbanresidents(城市居民)hadahabitofreadingbooksin2017,while49.3ruralresidents(农村居民)did.Inrecentyears,digitalreadinghasgrowninthecountryside.
73percentofadultChinesereaddigitally,includingonline,mobile,digitalreadersandsmartphones,comparedto68.2percentin2016.
Whenitcomestofavoritetypesofbooks,Chinesereadersloveliteraturemost,followedbylifestyle,historyandpsychology.Asfordigitalreading,urbanlovestoriesarethemostpopul
ar,followedbyhistory/military,literatureclassicsandfantasy.
Otherinterestingpointsfromthesurvey:
●Onaverage,aboutoneintenadultChinesereadsmorethantenbooksinprintin2017,andaboutoneoftwentyreadsmorethantendigitalbooks.
●12percentofChinesereadbooksformorethanonehouradayonaverage.
●AdultChinesespent80.43
minutesadayontheirsmartphonesin2017,amorethansix-minuteincreasefrom2