Confucius孔子全英文PPT.ppt

Confucius孔子全英文PPT.ppt

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ConfuciusAGreateducator&ThinkerConfucius（Chinese:

孔子；pinyin:

Kongzi）（551-479BC）BackgroundEducatorThinkerStatesmanAsymbolofChinesecultureBackgroundConfuciuswasborninapoorfamilyintheyear551B.C.,andhewasborninthestateofLu.HisoriginalnamewasKungChiu.Hisfather,commanderofadistrictinLu,diedthreeyearsafterConfuciuswasborn,leavingthefamilyinpoverty;butConfuciusneverthelessreceivedafineeducation.Hewasmarriedattheageof19andhadonesonandtwodaughters.EducationHeestablishedfirstprivateschoolinChinaandacceptedthestudentsfromeverywhere.Subjects:

Manners,Music,Literature,Riding,Archery,andMathematics（礼，乐，射，御，书，数）Hehave3000students.Amongthem,72beomefamousscholars.ConfuciusQuotes1.Keepwhatyousayandcarryoutwhatyoudo.（言必信，行必果。

）2.Nottomendthefaultonehasmadeistoerrindeed.（己所不欲，勿施于人。

）3.ThecommanderoftheforcesofalargeStatemaybecarriedoff,butthewillofevenacommonmancannotbetakenfromhim.（三军可夺师也，匹夫不可夺志也。

）philosophyConfuciusfoundedtheConfucianism,whichdeeplyinfluencednotonlyinthedailylives,butalsotheideology（思想体系）oflatergenerationsinChina.Itisfar-reachingthatwearestilllivingundertheshadowofitssorroundings.Asyouknow,itiscalledtheHarmoniousSocietynowadays.ThebasicConfuciusdoctrines（经济学说）areembodied（V.表现）inthefollowingcharacters:

1.仁benevolence（仁慈）,tobehumanity,mercy,andkindness2.义justness,righteousness（正义）,obligation（义务）,friendly3.礼rituals（仪式）,ceremony,manners,courteous（礼貌）4.智wisdom,resourcefulness（足智多谋）,intellgence,welleducated5.信royalty,faithful,reliable,responsible,accountable（有责任的）,creditable（诚信）PoliticsAsastatesman,Confuciusdidntplayanimportantroleinhishomeland.Oncehadhebeentheactingprimeministre,however,duringhiswhole-lifepoliticalcareer,hehadtogotoothercountriesbackandforth.AsymbolofChinesecultureMapforconfuciusInstitutesWorldwide