理工类A级真题版.docx
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理工类A级真题版
1、第一部分：
词汇选项（第1—15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
Forsomeobscurereason,thesimplegameisbecomingverypopular.
A:
unclear
B:
obvious
C:
major
D:
minor
答案:
A
解析:
Aobscure不清楚的、晦涩的，在四个选项中和unclear同义，obvious明显的，恰好是obscure的反义词；major和minor分别为"主要的"和"次要的"意思
2、Theseaturtle'snaturalhabitathasbeenconsiderablyreduced.
A:
greatly
B:
suddenly
C:
generally
D:
slightly
答案:
A
解析:
Aconsiderably意为"相当大地、在很大程度上"，是副词，修饰动词，故用greatly替换。
又如:
HisEnglishhasbeenconsiderablyimproved.他的英语大有起色。
slightly为它的反义词
3、IgotanotefromMoiraurgingmetogetintouch.
A:
instructing
B:
notifying
C:
pushing
D:
inviting
答案:
C
解析:
C动词urge"敦促、催促"的意思，push通常的意义是"推"，但可以转义而具有和urge相同的意义，又如：
Theresidentsarepushingthelocalauthoritiestotakememeasurestohandlethepollutionproblemimmediately.居民们敦促地方当局立即采取措施处理污染问题。
4、Itispossibletoapproachtheprobleminadifferentway.
A:
raise
B:
pose
C:
experience
D:
handle
答案:
D
解析:
Dapproach做动词有多种解释，其中一种和handle意义相近，即"处理、对待"等，如：
approachtheissuewithanimpartialattitude已不偏不倚的态度来对待这个问题，approachthesubjectfromahistoricalpointofview从历史的角度来看这个主题
5、Thedecisiontoinvadeprovokedstormsofprotest.
A:
ignored
B:
organized
C:
caused
D:
received
答案:
C
解析:
Cprovoke是"激起、引发"的意思，如:
provokeindignationofthepublic激起公愤，cause可以表达同样的意义，但要普通得多
6、Janesaidthatshecouldn'ttoleratethelonghours.
A:
spend
B:
take
C:
last
D:
stand
答案:
D
解析:
Dtolerate是"忍受"的意思，如:
toleratetheheat忍受酷热，toleratetheloneliness忍受孤独，toleratethehumiliation忍受侮辱。
和它同义的词常用的有bear,endure和stand
7、At80,PeckwasstillvigorousandlivinginParis.
A:
energetic
B:
happy
C:
alone
D:
busy
答案:
A
解析:
Avigorous是"活力充沛"的意思，和energetic同义
8、Foresterstaredathiscar,tremblingwithrage.
A:
shaking
B:
turning
C:
jumping
D:
shouting
答案:
A
解析:
Atrembling是动词tremble的-ing分词形式，意思是"发抖"，在四个选项中只有shaking具有同样的意义。
9、Ayoungmanisbeinghailedaherotonightafterrescuingtwochildren.
A:
reported
B:
proved
C:
praised
D:
caught
答案:
C
解析:
Chail这个动词有"热情赞扬、欢呼认可"等意思，如:
Theyhailedtheyoungpianistforhismarvelousperformance.他们对那位年轻钢琴家的出色演奏大家赞扬。
Thebanditshailedhimtheirleader.土匪们拥他为王。
注意本句中的谓语动词Theyoungmanisbeinghailed...是被动式，现在进行时
10、Iwantedtoaskheroutbutwasscaredthatshemightrefuse.
A:
anxious
B:
sure
C:
sad
D:
afraid
答案:
D
解析:
Dscared是"害怕"的意思，很常用，如:
Thekidswereallscaredbyhisfiercelook.孩子们被他的一脸凶相吓坏了。
不过在本句里，scared并非"惧怕"的意思，而更接近于"担心"的意思，故和afraid相当。
11、Atthattime,wedidnotfullygraspthesignificanceofwhathadhappened.
A:
give
B:
attach
C:
lose
D:
understand
答案:
D
解析:
Dgrasp这个动词是"抓住"的意思，可用于具体的事物，如:
grasptherope/myhand抓住绳索/抓住我的手，也可以用于抽象的概念，如：
graspthemainidea/hismeaning抓住要点/理解他的意思。
在本句中graspthesignificanceofwhathadhappened就相当于understandthesignificanceofwhathadhappened
12、Andersonleftthetable,remarkingthathehadsomeworktodo.
A:
doubting
B:
saying
C:
thinking
D:
knowing
答案:
B
解析:
Bremark这个动词就是"说"的意思，所以这里就用saying来代替
13、Heassertedthatnuclearpowerwasasafeandnon-pollutingenergysource.
A:
maintained
B:
recommended
C:
considered
D:
acknowledged
答案:
A
解析:
Aassert是个比较正式的词，表示"声言、提出主张"等，故和表示自己立场的maintain同义。
Recommend推荐，consider考虑，acknowledge承认
14、Thestudyalsonotesasteadydeclineinthenumberofcollegestudentstakingsciencecourses.
A:
relative
B:
general
C:
continuous
D:
sharp
答案:
C
解析:
Csteady是"稳定的"意思，asteadydecline则是"稳步下降"，在这个上下文中可以用continuous来代替它，即"不断下降"。
Sharpdecline则是"急剧下降"
15、Shealwaysfindsfaultwitheverything.
A:
criticizes
B:
simplifies
C:
evaluates
D:
examines
答案:
A
解析:
Afindfaultwithsomething/someone是个固定的表达式，意为"找茬、吹毛求疵"，所以和criticize（批评）基本同义
16、第3部分：
概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分） 下面的短文后有2项测试任务：
（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5段每段选择1个最佳标题；
（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
TheIPad
1TheIPadisatabletcomputer（平板电脑）designedanddevelopedbyApple.Itisparticularlymarketedasaplatformforaudioandvisualmediasuchasbooks,periodicals（期刊）,movies,music,andgames,aswellaswebcontent.Atabout1.5pounds（680grams）,itssizeandweightarebetweenthoseofmostcontemporarysmartphonesandlaptopcomputers.ApplereleasedtheIPadinApril2010,andsold3millionofthedevicesin80days. 2TheIPadrunsthesameoperatingsystemasIPodTouchandIPhone.ItcanrunitsownapplicationsaswellasonesdevelopedforIPhone.Withoutmodification,itwillonlyrunprogramsapprovedbyAppleanddistributedviaitsonlinestore. 3LikeIPhoneandiPodTouch,theIPadiscontrolledbyamultitouchdisplay-abreakfrommostprevioustabletcomputers,whichusesapressure-triggeredstylus（触控笔）.TheIPadusesaWi-Fidataconnectiontobrowse（浏览）theInternet,loadandstreammedia,andinstallsoftware.Somemodelsalsohavea3GwirelessdataconnectionwhichcanconnecttoGSM3Gdatanetworks.Thedevicesismanagedandsynchronized（同步）byITunesonapersonalcomputerviaUSBcable. 4AnIPadhasdifferentfeaturesandapplicationsonecanusetoexecutedifferentandinterestingthings.TherearelotsofIPadapplicationsthattheownercanusetoenhancethewaytheycommunicate.Someofthesearehowtousesocialnetworkingsitesandotheronlineoptions.Oneofthemostcommonusesisfore-mailservices.IPandapplicationslikeMarkdownMailallowtheadoptionofspecificandparticularoptions.Theyenabletheownertopersonalizetheiremailaccounts. 5WhiletheIPadismostlyusedbyconsumersitalsohasbeentakenupbybusinessusers.SomecompaniesareadoptingIPadsintheirbusinessofficesbydistributingormakingavailableIPadstoemployees.Examplesofusesintheworkplaceincludelawyersrespondingtoclients,medicalprofessionalsaccessinghealthrecordsduringpatientexams,andmanagersapprovingemployeerequests.AsurveybyFrost&SullivanshowsthatIPadusageinworkplacesislinkedtothegoalsofincreasedemployeesproductivity,reducedpaperwork,andincreasedrevenue.23、Paragraph224、Paragraph325、Paragraph426、Paragraph5 ABusinessusage BDifferencesfromIPhone COperatingsystem DOnlinestores EFeaturesandapplications FDisplayanddataconnection27InApril2010theIPaddevelopedbyApplewas.28TheIPadwillonlyrunprogramsapprovedbyAppleifnot.29IPadapplicationsenabletheowner'semailaccountstobe.30IPadusageinofficesenablesemployeeproductivitytobe. Abrowsed Bincreased Creleased Dmodified Edistributed Fpersonalized
A:
增加工程造价总额
B:
建筑主体和承重结构变动
C:
增加工程内部内修
D:
改变建筑工程局部使用功能
答案:
23.C24.F25.E26.A27.C28.D29.F30.B
解析:
23C本段的主题句为"TheiPadrunsthesameoperatingsystemasiPodTouchandiPhone"，意为"iPad使用与iPodTouch和iPhone一样的操作系统"。
本段也主要讲述的是iPad的操作系统。
答案应为C。
24F本段第一句话"LikeiPhoneandiPodTouch，theiPadiscontrolledbyamultitouchdisplay"，说明"与iPhone和iPodTouch一样，iPad也是多点触控显示屏"。
本段其他的句子是对数据链接的介绍。
本句的大意应该为显示屏和链接，所以答案为F。
25E本段的主题句是"AniPadhasdifferentfeaturesandapplicationsonecanusetoexecutedifferentandinterestingthings"，可以看出本段要说明"iPad有不同的特征和应用程序来使人们完成不同的有趣事情"。
答案为E。
26A本段的主题句是"WhiletheiPadismostlyusedbyconsumersitalsohasbeentakenupbybusinessusers"，所以可以得知本段主要讲述的是iPad不仅用于娱乐，而且也用于办公。
答案为A。
27C第一段中最后一句话是..ApplereleasedtheiPadinApril2010，andsold3millionofthedevicesin80days"，表达的意思是"苹果公司在2010年4月推出了iPad，并在80天内卖出了3百万台"。
答案为C。
28D第二段最后一句话"Withoutmodification，itwillonlyrunprogramsapprovedbyAppleanddistributedviaitsonlinestore"，说明"如果没有改装，iPad只能运行由苹果公司提供的并经由其网上商店推出的程序"。
答案应为D。
29F第四段最后一句话..Theyenabletheownertopersonalizetheiremailaccounts"显示"iPad可以使他们的邮件账户个性化"。
答案为F。
30B第五段最后一句话"AsurveybyFrostSullivanshowsthatiPadusageinworkplacesislinkedtothegoalsofincreasedemployeeproductivity，reducedpaperwork，andincreasedrevenue"，显示"工作场所使用iPad使得员工的工作效率提高，减少了文书工作，并且增加了收益"。
答案为B
17、第5部分：
补全短文（第46—50题，每题2分，共10分） 下面的短文有5处空白；短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。
Mt.DesertIsland
ThecoastoftheStateofMaineisoneofthemostirregularintheworld.Astraightlinerunningfromthesouthernmostcoastalcitytothenorthernmostcoastalcitywouldmeasureabout225miles.Ifyoufollowedthecoastlinebetweenthesepoints,youwouldtravelmorethantentimesasfar.Thisirregularityistheresultofwhatiscalledadrownedcoastline.____（46）Atthattime,thewholeareathatisnowMainewaspartofamountainrangethattoweredabovethesea.Astheglacier（冰川）descended,however,itexpendedenormousforceonthosemountains,andtheysankintothesea. Asthemountainssank,oceanwaterchargedoverthelowestpartsoftheremainingland,formingaseriesoftwistinginletsandlagoons（咸水湖）.Thehighestpartsoftheformermountainrange,nearesttheshore,remainedasislands.____（47）Marinefossilsfoundhere225feetabovesealevel,indicatingtheleveloftheshorelinepriortotheglacier. The2,500-mile-longrockycoastlineofMainekeepswatchovernearlytwothousandislands.Manyoftheseislandsaretinyanduninhabited,butmanyarehometothrivingcommunities.Mt.DesertIslandisoneofthelargest,mostbeautifuloftheMainecoastislands.Measuring16milesby12miles,Mt.Desertwasessentiallyformedastwodistinctislands.____（48） Foryears,Mt.DesertIsland,particularlyitsmajorsettlement,BarHarbor,affordedsummerhomesforthewealthy.Recentlythough,BarHarborhasbecomearapidlygrowingartscommunityaswell.ButthebestpartoftheislandistheunspoiledforestlandknownasAcadiaNationalPark.Becausetheislandsitsontheboundarylinebetweenthetemperate（温带）andsub-Arcticzones,theislandsupportstheplantsandanimalsofbothzonesaswellasbeach,inland,andalpine（高山的）plants.____（49）TheestablishmentofAcadiaNationalParkin1916meansthatthisnaturalreservewillbeperpetuallyavailableto
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