届吉林省长春市普通高中高三质量监测二英语试题解析版.docx

届吉林省长春市普通高中高三质量监测二英语试题解析版.docx

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届吉林省长春市普通高中高三质量监测二英语试题解析版

2018届吉林省长春市普通高中高三质量监测

（二）

英语试题（解析版）

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分,共150分,共12页。

考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项:

1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码、试卷类型在答题卡上填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂:

非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效:

在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第I卷

第一部分听力（1-20小题）在笔试结束后进行。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

JOBS

CallingModels

Workingasasuccessfulfashionmodelisn'teasybutitisveryexcitingandcouldbeagreatopportunityOver16,girlsshouldhaveaminimumheightof172cmandboysshouldhaveaminimumheightof182cm.Ifyouareunder16anddonotyethavetherequiredheight,wewouldstillbeinterestedinmeetingyou,butyoumustbringaparent.

info@top-model-agency.uk

SupportWorker

Areyouagoodcommunicator?

Doyouhavegoodlisteningskills?

Canyouunderstandhowtheoldfeel?

Canyouworkatweekends?

IfyouhaveansweredYEStotheabove,wewouldliketohearfromyou:

Startingrateof￡8.56perhour

Freeuniform

Excellenttraining

careers@golden-

WorkforCOFFEEBEANS

JoinBritain'snumberonecafeatCoffeeBeans,whereeverycafehasthesameaims:

tocreatefamily-liketeamsandtogiveexcellentcustomerservice.Manydifferentkindsofpeoplecomeandworkwithus,sostartyourcareeratCoffeeBeanstoday:

choosethehoursyouwork

getmanagementexperience

shareyourloveofcoffee

JoinusasaTeamMember,AssistantManagerorCafeManager,dependingonyourskillsandexperience.

jobs@coffeebeans.co.uk

TraineeHairdresser

FullTimePermanent

BrightonCityCentre

Learnfromsomeofthebesthairdressersintheworld!

Youwillwork40hoursaweek,MondaytoFriday.Yourresponsibilitieswillinclude:

welcomingclients,washinghair,bringingcoffeeandteatocustomers,andkeepingthesaloncleanandtidyatalltimes.

Nopreviousworkexperienceisnecessary.

PleaseapplyNow!

cathy@cut-

1.Theapplicantsfor______havetobeabletoworkatweekends.

A.models

B.traineehairdressers

C.supportworkers

D.CoffeeBeanscafeworkers

2.EmployeesatCoffeeBeans________.

A.havefewmanagementopportunities

B.needtoworkcloselywiththeirteam

C.areofferedfreedrinkswhenatwork

D.arepaidbasedontheirperformanceatwork

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Themodelopportunityisonlymeantforadults.

B.Supportworkerscanweartheirownclothesatwork.

C.CoffeeBeansworkerscanchoosepreferredworkinghours.

D.Traineehairdressersshouldhaveworkexperience.

【答案】1.C2.B3.C

【解析】本文介绍了三份工作的招聘要求。

1.C

细节理解题。

根据SupportWorker中Canyouworkatweekends?

可知，支持工人的申请人必须能够在周末工作。

故选C。

2.B

推理判断题。

根据WorkforCOFFEEBEANS中JoinBritain'snumberonecafeatCoffeeBeans,whereeverycafehasthesameaims:

tocreatefamily-liketeamsandtogiveexcellentcustomerservice.可知，在CoffeeBeans的员工需要密切合作故选B。

3.C

细节理解题。

根据WorkforCOFFEEBEANS中choosethehoursyouwork可知，在CoffeeBeans能选择更喜欢的工作时间。

故选C。

B

Iattendedawriter'sgrouptogetfeedback（反馈）onmybook.Butthereweresomanypeopletherethatthediscussionwaslimited.Aftergettinghome,my13-year-oldsonaskedmetoreadonechaptertohim.SoIreadthechapteraboutspendingmypocketmoneyasanine-year-oldchild.

Thestorytookplaceatalunchcounter,whereIdreamedoforderingabananasplitColorfulballoonswerehungabovethecounterandasignsaid“Pop（使爆裂）aballoonandpayIcentto63centsforabananasplit!

"AsIwasgivenonly50centsforcleaningthedoghouse,Ididn'tdaretoaskmyparentsforanymorepocketmoneywithoutdoingmorework.SoIkeptmywishtomyself.

Frankielistenedcarefully,asIreadthefinalsentencesofthechapter,"Iwatchedasothersselectedaballoontopopanddreamedabouttheopportunitytotakemychance.Butitneverhappened."

Thenextmorning,Frankieledmetothekitchen.Icouldn'tbelievemyeyes.Thetablewascoveredinapileofballoons.Frankiehandedme50centsandafork."Popone!

"heurged.Withtearsinmyeyes,Ibrokeone.Apieceofpaperfelloutoftheballoon.

"Whatdoesitsay,Mom?

"Frankieasked."Fiftycents,"Iwhispered,toochokedtospeakloudly.Frankieasked,"Well,doyouhave50cents?

"Ihandedhimthemoney."OK!

"ThenFrankiepulledoutabananasplitfromtherefrigerator.

IhuggedFrankiehard.WetookturnspoppingtheotherballoonsuntilIfinallygottheI-centballoon.Itwasalong-timecomingbutworththewait.

Ithitmethatthefirststepinmakinganywishcometrueistogiveitavoice.

4.TheauthorreadthechaptertoFrankiebecause______.

A.shewantedtogetfeedbackfromFrankie

B.Frankieaskedtheauthortoreadittohim

C.shewasusedtotellingabedtimestorytohim

D.Frankiehadastrongdesireforknowledge

5.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthesecondparagraph?

A.Shespentmoneywiselywhenshewasakid.

B.Shehadenoughmoneytodowhateversheliked.

C.Sheearnedherpocketmoneybydoinghousework.

D.Shehadnoclosefriendstosharehersecretwish.

6.SeeingwhatFrankiedidforher,theauthorfelt______.

A.comfortableandhappy

B.puzzledandexcited

C.awkwardandsatisfied

D..surprisedandmoved

7.Theauthorlearnedthat______.

A.itisimportanttoexpressone'swishes

B.itiscomfortingtohaveakidaround

C.experiencesinchildhoodaffectuslaterinlife

D.wishescancometruebyjustvoicingthem

【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.A

【解析】通过本文我们知道，一个人表达自己的愿望是重要的。

4.B

细节理解题。

根据第一段中Aftergettinghome,my13-year-oldsonaskedmetoreadonechaptertohim.SoIreadthechapteraboutspendingmypocketmoneyasanine-year-oldchild.可知，Frankie要求作者给他读。

故选B。

5.C

推理判断题。

根据第二段AsIwasgivenonly50centsforcleaningthedoghouse,Ididn'tdaretoaskmyparentsforanymorepocketmoneywithoutdoingmorework.可知，她靠做家务挣零用钱。

故选C。

6.D

推理判断题。

根据第四段中Icouldn'tbelievemyeyes.---Withtearsinmyeyes,Ibrokeone.可知，作者感到吃惊和感动。

故选D。

7.A

推理判断题。

根据最后一段Ithitmethatthefirststepinmakinganywishcometrueistogiveitavoice.可知，表达某人的愿望是重要的。

故选A。

C

Nexttimeyougoshopping,keepinmindthattheremaybehiddencamerasanalyzingyourhabits.Accordingtoa2015surveyof150managersfromComputerServicesCorporation,aquarterofBritishshopsusefacialrecognitionsoftwaretocollectdataonshopperbehavior.

Withconcernsthatface-recognitioncameras“arekindofinvasive（冒犯的）”,BritishanalysisfirmHoxtonAnalyticshascomeupwithanewwayofmeasuringfootfall（客流）—byfilmingpeople'sshoes.Thetechnologycancollectalargeamountofpersonalinformation."Wehavecamerasat50cmoffthegroundandtheypointdownsotheyarelessinvasivethanfacialrecognition,"DuncanMann,Hoxton'sofficersaid.

Asmoderncitiesgetfuller—70percentofthepopulationwillliveinurbanareasby2050—camerasandothertechnologiesaretakingoverpublicspacesandcollectingourdata.Theirpurposeistokeeppeoplesafe,provideefficientservicesandpreventdisastersandcrimes.

Butsomearenothappywiththecamerasasfarastheirprivacy（隐私）isconcerned."Veryfewofushaveanyrealconceptofwhatdatasmartcitiesaregathering,"saidRenate

Samson.

Webegingivingawaydataassoonaswewakeup.Whenweenterthetransportsystem,wearegivingawayevenmoredetailsaboutourselvesthroughsmartcards,mobilephonesorcreditcards.

NickMillman,directorataconsultingfirmthinksstatisticsarethekeytotheprivacyconcern.HeusedtheexampleofGoogleMaps,whichistomonitortheflowoftrafficinStockholm.Heexplained,"Itisbasicallyaddingprivacycontrolstostatisticssothatyouonlyseethedatayouneedtoknowabout".Inthiscase,Googlegetsenoughdatatoimprovetrafficbutnotsomuchthatitshowsindividualjourneypatterns.

8.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?

A.Anintroductiontocollectingshoppers'data.

B.Theconcernsaboutgivingawaypersonaldata.

C.Theproblemscausedbyimbalanceddistributionofpopulation.

D.Aninventionrecordingandcollectingcustomers'information.

9.ThenewtechnologyinventedbyHoxtonAnalytics_______.

A.cangatheralotofpeople'spersonaldatafromtheirshoes

B.usescamerasfittedonthegroundtocollectcustomers'data

C.hasimprovedtheaccuracyoffacialrecognitionsoftware

D.offersaperfectsolutiontocustomers'privacyconcerns

10.Accordingtotheauthor,camerasinmoderncities_______.

A.causeahugewasteofpublicspace

B.helpreducethesizeofpopulationinurbanareas

C.arelikelytohelpimprovetrafficconditions

D.aretoavoidcrimesanddisastersandprovideefficientservices

11.WhatisRenateSamson'sattitudetowardtheriseofsmartcities?

A.Worried.

B.Optimistic.

C.Confused.

D.Uninterested.

【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.A

【解析】本文是关于泄露个人数据的问题。

8.B

...

9.A

细节理解题。

根据第二段中BritishanalysisfirmHoxtonAnalyticshascomeupwithanewwayofmeasuringfootfall（客流）—byfilmingpeople'sshoes.可知，HoxtonAnalytics发明的新科技可以从他们的鞋上收集很多人的个人资料。

故选A。

10.D

细节理解题。

根据第三段中Theirpurposeistokeeppeoplesafe,provideefficientservicesandpreventdisastersandcrimes.可知，现代城市中的摄像机是避免犯罪和灾害提供有效的服务。

故选D。

11.A

推理判断题。

根据第四段Butsomearenothappywiththecamerasasfarastheirprivacy（隐私）isconcerned."Veryfewofushaveanyrealconceptofwhatdatasmartcitiesaregathering,"saidRenateSamson.可知，RenateSamson的态度是“担忧的”，故选A。

D

Sleeprepairsthebodyandthemindandhelpspreventdiseasebystrengtheningtheimmunesystem.However,manyadultsdonotgeteighthoursofsleepeachnight.Theaverageadulttodaygetsonly6.4hoursofsleep.Onlyinrecentyearshavehealthprofessionalsbeguntorealizetheseriousnessofsleepdeprivationintheworkingpopulation.Asignif