八年级英语下册任务型阅读点解析Word版附答案word.docx
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八年级英语下册任务型阅读点解析Word版附答案word
2020-2021年八年级英语下册任务型阅读点解析（Word版附答案）（word）
一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
C
InApril2004，SharonTirabassigotmorethan$10millionbywinningalottery（彩票抽奖）．Shebecameveryrich．Butjustinnineyears，shespentalmostallthemoney．Nowsheevenhastoworkhardtomakeenoughmoneyforeverydayuse．
Beforeshewonthelottery,Sharonlivedinasmallhousewithherthreechildrenanddidn'thaveenoughmoneyforacar．Aftershewonit，shewasunpreparedforthechangetoherlife．Shespentmostofhertimeshoppingwithherfriendsandpaidforeverything．Sheboughtabighouseintherichestpartoftownandfourcars．
TodaySharonlivesinarented（租来的）houseonaquietstreet—notfarfromwhereshestarted．Shedoesn'thavethebighouseortheexpensivecars．Shegoestoworkbybusorbybike．
ButSharonsaysshe'shappiernowthanbefore，andsheliveslifemorefullythanshedidbefore．"Whenlwasrich．Ispentallmytimeshopping．Butnowotherthingsaremoreimportanttome，"saysSharon．NowSharonworkshardandoftentalkswithherchildren．"I'mtryingtogetthemtolearnthattheyhavetoworkformoney"shesays．
根据材料内容完成下列任务。
（1）Sharonshoppedalotafterwinningthelottery．
（2）NowSharondrivestoworkeverymorning．
（3）DoesSharonhaveherhousenow?
（4）whichdoesSharonthinkismoreenjoyable，lifeinthepastorlifenow?
（5）Sharonwantsherchildrentolearnthat
A. mendsareveryimportant
B. theyneedtoworkformoney
C. beinghappyishardsometimes
D. theyshouldsharemorewithothers
【答案】
（1）1
（2）0
（3）No,shedoesn't．
（4）Lifenow
（5）B
【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了萨伦中了彩票之后的日子。
（1）细节理解题，根据第二段Shespentmostofhertimeshoppingwithherfriendsandpaidforeverything可知她中彩票之后花了很多时间购物，因此正确。
（2）细节理解题，根据第三段Shegoestoworkbybusorbybike．可知她坐公交或者骑自行车上班，因此错误。
（3）细节理解题，根据第三段TodaySharonlivesinarented（租来的）houseonaquietstreet可知萨伦现在还没有房子，故填No,shedoesn't．
（4）细节理解题，根据最后一段 ButSharonsaysshe'shappiernowthanbefore，andsheliveslifemorefullythanshedidbefore可知萨伦更喜欢现在的生活，故填Lifenow．
（5）细节理解题，根据最后一段I'mtryingtogetthemtolearnthattheyhavetoworkformoney"shesays可知萨伦想让孩子们知道需要工作来挣钱，故选B。
【点评】考查学生对文章的理解，需要学生认真阅读原文，根据文章内容作出正确选择。
2．从方框中A—E选项中选出符合各段意的小标题。
Friendsimportanttous.Theymakeourlivesmoreinterestingandmeaningful.Ifyouwanttohavemanygoodfriends，youmustbeagoodfriendsfirst.Doyouknowhow?
________
Adishonestpersonhasnochanceofhavingtruefriends.Mostimportantly,don'tlie!
________
Dowhatyousayyouaregoingtodo.Nevermakeapromiseyouknowyoucan'tkeep.Goodfriendshipisbasedontrust-ifyoubreakafriend'strust,hefriendshipmaybeover.
________
Ifyourfriendtellsyouasecret,don'ttellittoanyoneelse.Neversaysomethingbadaboutyourfriendbehindhisorherback.Anddon'tletotherssaybadthingsaboutyourfriend.
________
Youdon'thavetoagreewithotherpeople.Justlistentowhattheysay.Don'talwaystalktothemaboutyourproblems.Invitethemtosharetheirfeelingswithyoumoreoften.
________
Youshouldunderstandyourfriendifhe/shewantstobealoneorgooutwithotherpeople.Friendshipdoesn'trequirethatyoualwayshavetobetogether.Alwaystreatafriendasyouwanttobetreated.besincereandkindtoeveryoneandyouwillbepopularwithpeoplearoundyou.
A.Behonest
B.Beloyal（忠诚的）
C.Bealistener
D.Keepyourpromises
E.Giveyourfriendspace
【答案】A；D；B；C；E
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了怎么做才能有很多朋友。
A.Behonest要诚实
B.Beloyal要忠诚
C.Bealistener做个倾听者
D.Keepyourpromises信守诺言
E.Giveyourfriendspace给你的朋友空间
（1）根据 Adishonestpersonhasnochanceofhavingtruefriends.Mostimportantly,don'tlie不诚实的人没有机会有真正的朋友。
最重要的是别撒谎，可知应是Behonest要诚实，故选A。
（2）根据Dowhatyousayyouaregoingtodo.Nevermakeapromiseyouknowyoucan'tkeep照你说的去做。
永远不要承诺你知道你不能做的事情，可知应是Keepyourpromises信守诺言，故选D。
（3）根据Ifyourfriendtellsyouasecret,don'ttellittoanyoneelse.Neversaysomethingbadaboutyourfriendbehindhisorherback.Anddon'tletotherssaybadthingsaboutyourfriend如果你的朋友告诉你一个秘密，不要告诉别人。
永远不要在背后说你朋友的坏话。
不要让别人说你朋友的坏话，可知应是Beloyal要忠诚，故选B。
（4）根据Justlistentowhattheysay.Don'talwaystalktothemaboutyourproblems听听他们说什么。
不要总是和他们谈论你的问题，可知应是Bealistener做个倾听者，故选C。
（5）根据Youshouldunderstandyourfriendifhe/shewantstobealoneorgooutwithotherpeople.Friendshipdoesn'trequirethatyoualwayshavetobetogether你应该理解你的朋友，如果他/她想独处或与其他人出去。
友谊并不要求你们总是要在一起，可知应是Giveyourfriendspace给你的朋友空间，故选E。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
3．从方框中选择适当的选项完成短文（其中有一项多余）。
Onceuponatimetherewasapoorwoodcutterwhoworkedveryhardeveryday.HehadasonandhisnamewasHerman.Theoldmansavedsomemoneyandsenthissontouniversity.
________
ButthemoneythatthefathergavehissonranoutaftertwoyearsandHermanhadtocomebackhome.Theoldmanhadnomoremoney.Hermansaidhewouldstayandworkwithhisfather.
ThenextdayHermanwenttotheforestwithhisfather.Thoughhehadneverdonesuchworkbefore,heworkedwell.________Hermantookhisbreadandsaidhewouldgoalittlefartherintotheforest.
Hermanwassohappywiththebrightsunshinethathewalkedandwalked.Suddenlyheheardavoice,"Letmeout!
Letmeout!
"________Therewassomethinginthebottlethatlookedlikeasmallbudworm（青虫）.Itjumpedupanddownshouting,"Letmeout!
"
AssoonasHermanopenedthebottle,itjumpedoutofthebottleandbegantogrow.________"Thankyou,youngman,"hesaid."Nowit'smyturntohelpyou."
ThegiantgaveHermanapieceofcloth（布）."Itisunusual,"saidthegiant."Putitonastone,anditwillturnthestoneintogold."
Hermanranbacktohisfatherwiththeunusualcloth.________Also,Hermanwentbacktouniversitytolearnmore.Yearslater,hebecameafamousdoctorintown.
A.Thankstoit,theybecamerichandbegantoliveacomfortablelife.
B.Hermanthankedthegiantforthepresentandreturnedtohisfather.
C.Threehourslaterhisfatheraskedhimtostoptohavedinner.
D.Hermanlookeddownandsawagreenbottleunderatree.
E.InaminuteitstoodinfrontofHermanlikeagiant（巨人）.
F.Hermanworkedhardandlearnedalotofthings.
【答案】F；C；D；E；A
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Herman在伐木时救下个奇怪的东西，它给了Herman一块神奇的布，让Herman父子过上了舒适的生活。
A.Thankstoit,theybecamerichandbegantoliveacomfortablelife.由于它，他们变得富有，并开始过上舒适的生活。
B.Hermanthankedthegiantforthepresentandreturnedtohisfather.赫尔曼感谢巨人送给他礼物，然后回到他父亲身边。
C.Threehourslaterhisfatheraskedhimtostoptohavedinner.三个小时后，他父亲叫他停下来吃晚饭。
D.Hermanlookeddownandsawagreenbottleunderatree.赫尔曼往下看，看见树下有一个绿色的瓶子。
E.InaminuteitstoodinfrontofHermanlikeagiant（巨人）.不一会儿，它就像巨人一样站在赫尔曼的面前。
F.Hermanworkedhardandlearnedalotofthings.赫尔曼工作努力，学到了很多东西
（1）根据Theoldmansavedsomemoneyandsenthissontouniversity.，可知应是Hermanworkedhardandlearnedalotofthings.赫尔曼工作努力，学到了很多东西，故选F。
（2）根据下文Hermantookhisbread，可知上文应是Threehourslaterhisfatheraskedhimtostoptohavedinner.三个小时后，他父亲叫他停下来吃晚饭，故选C。
（3）根据Therewassomethinginthebottlethatlookedlikeasmallbudworm，可知应是Hermanlookeddownandsawagreenbottleunderatree.赫尔曼往下看，看见树下有一个绿色的瓶子，故选D。
（4）根据 itjumpedoutofthebottleandbegantogrow，可知应是InaminuteitstoodinfrontofHermanlikeagiant（巨人）.不一会儿，它就像巨人一样站在赫尔曼的面前，故选E。
（5）根据Also,Hermanwentbacktouniversitytolearnmore.Yearslater,hebecameafamousdoctorintown，可知应是Thankstoit,theybecamerichandbegantoliveacomfortablelife.由于它，他们变得富有，并开始过上舒适的生活，故选A。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
4．根据短文内容，从所给的A—F中选出能填入短文中空白处的最佳选项。
（有一个多余选项）
Sciencefictionisapopularkindofwriting.ManypeoplethinkofJulesVerneasthefatherofsciencefiction.HewasborninFrancein1828.Hisfatherwantedhimtobecomealawyer.________Atfirsthewroteplaysforthetheater.Then,in1863,hewroteastorycalledFiveWeeksinaBalloon.Thesuccessofthisbookencouragedhimtowritemorestories,suchasAJourneytotheCenteroftheEarth（1864）andFromtheEarthtotheMoon（1865）.
Inthe19thcentury,manypeoplewereinterestedinscienceandinventions.________Asaresult,theywereverypopular.Verne'swritingincludedmanypredictions（预言）forthe20thcenturyandmanyofthemcametrue.________ThesebookswereverysuccessfulandtheymadeVernerich.
________20，000LeaguesUndertheSeawasasuccessfulmovieforWaltDisney.ItwasthefirstDisneymovietouserealactorsinsteadofcartoondrawings.________ThemaincharacterisanEnglishmancalledPhileasFogg.Forhim,themostimportantthingistobealwaysontime!
A.AroundtheWorldinEightyDaysisanotherfamousmoviebasedononeofVerne'sbooks.
B.ButfromhisearlytwentiesVernedecidedtobecomeawriter.
C.JulesVernewroteaboutscientificsubjectsinhisstories.
D.JulesVerne'sbookshavebeenthesubjectsformanymovies.
E.JulesVernehasbeenoneofthemostfamouswritersintheworld.
F.Hedescribedspaceflights,movies,andairconditioners,alongtimebeforetheyappeared.
【答案】B；C；F；D；A
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了凡尔纳和他的作品。
A. AroundtheWorldinEightyDays isanotherfamousmoviebasedononeofVerne'sbooks.《八十天》是另一部以凡尔纳为原型的著名电影。
B.ButfromhisearlytwentiesVernedecidedtobecomeawriter.但从二十出头起，凡尔纳决定成为一名作家。
C.JulesVernewroteaboutscientificsubjectsinhisstories.儒勒·凡尔纳在他的故事中写过关于科学主题的东西。
D.JulesVerne'sbookshavebeenthesubjectsformanymovies.儒勒·凡尔纳的书一直是许多电影的主题。
E.JulesVernehasbeenoneofthemostfamouswritersintheworld.儒勒·凡尔纳是世界上最著名的作家之一
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