新编商务英语精读教案 第三册.docx
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新编商务英语精读教案第三册
Unit1:
Plants
ReadingI:
HaveyouseentheTree
Teachingapproach
1.CommunicativeApproach,
2.CooperativeTeachingApproach,
3.Group-discussionMethod,AskandanswerMethod
Teachingaims
1.Cognativeaim：
makestudentsgaingeneralknowledgeabouttheplants.
2.Abilityaim:
developstudentsabilitytoexpressideas,doreadingcomprehensionandknowbusinessitems.
3.Emotionalaim:
makestudentsformpositiveattitudetolife.
Teachingkeypointsanddifficultpoints
1.Generalideaofthetext
2.Keywords:
I.twilight,medium-sized,laze,doge,heed,rank,embrace,noise,encompass.observe,majesty,awaken;II.big-ticketstuff,nifty,downsizing,antique,sill,sprays,droop,hoe,replacement,tab,swing,hotshot,lesser,.touchstone,suspend
3.Phrases:
I.Forgetabout,swimwith,foraninstant,catchfire,berightabout,asyet,marvelat,feellikedoing;II.switchto,findwaystodo,feedoneself,gowith,countfor
4.Structures:
foraninstant,Thereisnothing+adj.（remarkable）+aboutfindwaystodosth.
TeachingProcedures
Step1:
Brainstorming:
askstudentsworkwithpartnersandwriteoutwordsorexpressionsabouttreesandflowers.
Step2:
pairwork:
discussthefollowingquestionswithyourpartners
Q1:
whatisyourfavoritekindoftrees/flowers?
why?
Q2:
whatisthevalueoftreesandflowersinman’slife?
Q3:
whatwillyoudotopreservetreesandflowersaroundyou?
Step3:
Fastreading.
Givestudents6-8minutestoscanthetext,theyarerequiredtoanswerthequestionsinthePre-readingpart,andfindthetopicsentencesfortheimportantparagraphs.
Step4:
Generalideasummarizing.Askstudentstoreadthetextagainandgetthemainideaforeachparagraph.
Step5:
Scanningfordetailedinformationchecking。
Givestudents8minutestoreadthetextagain,anddothefollowingTrueorFalseexercisestoconsolidatethecontentofthetext.
Step6:
commentstudent’sperformancepositively
Step7:
Summarizethegeneralofthistextandretellthetexts.
Step8:
Languagepoints---keywordsandphrases（pronunciation,spelling,meaning,usage.）
Step9:
Summaryofthisclass
Detailscomplements:
Trees
Flowers
PartofTreesorFlowers
VerbsinRelationtoTrees&Flowers
maple
tulip
trunk
plant
fir
rose
root
grow
pine
lily
leaf
cultivate
oak
violet
petal
fell
willow,
chestnut,
cherry,elm,
cypress,poplar,
apricot,
plum,...
jasmine,morning-
glory,daffodil,
chrysanthemum,
marigold,pink,
daisy,orchid,lotus,
peony,magnolia,
carnation,...
pollen,sepal,
branch,stem,
twig,sprout,
blossom,...
bloom,flourish,
wither,fade,cut
down,prune,trim,
clip,transplant,...
1.twilight
1）n.thetimewhendarknessisabouttofallforthenight.黄昏
e.g.TwilightbeginsatsunsetandendswhenthecenteroftheSunismore
than6°belowthehorizon.
Jupiterisnowrisingbeforetwilightends,atabout8:
30,sothatby9:
30
itisrisinghigherintotheeasternskies.
2）n.thesmallamountoflightintheskyasthedayends.暮色；黄昏的天色
e.g.Itappearedshadowyandinsubstantialinthetwilight.
3）n.theperiodjustbeforetheendofthemostactivepartofsomeone’slife.
暮年，晚年
e.g.thetwilightofheractingcareer
twilightyears（人生的）暮年，晚年
［相关搭配］
atdusk/twilight：
黄昏
atdaybreak：
破晓
atdawn：
清晨
atnoon：
正午
atsunrise：
日出时分
atsunset：
日落时分
9.blaze
1）vi.toshinebrightly.发光
e.g.Thehousestillblazedwithlightsalthoughitwasmidnight.
Ontopofthetowerabrightlightblazedup.
2）vi.toburnverybrightlyandstrongly.熊熊燃烧
e.g.Theroomwaswarmandcozy,withafireblazinginthehearth.
Atthesewords,thatred,furiouslightblazedagaininhiseyes.
Thefireblazeduncheckedforanotherthreedays，destroyingthewholetemple.
3）n.thestrongbrightflamesoffire;abigdangerousfire.火焰；烈火；大火
e.g.Wesoonhadacheerfulblaze.
Windfannedtheblaze,makingitimpossibleforthefirefightertocontinue.
4）n.verybrightlightandcolor.光辉，闪耀；五彩缤纷
e.g.ablazeofsunshine.
Thegardenisablazeofcoloratthistimeofyear.
［相关搭配］
blazeatrail：
做开路先锋；起先导作用
e.g.Thecompanyhasblazedatrailinrobotictechnology.
ablazeofanger/hatred/passion：
突发的怒气/仇恨/激情
e.g.Hewassurprisedbythesuddenblazeofangerinher
eyes.
inablazeofglory/publicity：
在盛赞/公众瞩目之下
e.g.Ourteamfinishedtheseasoninablazeofglory,
winningthechampionshipwithease.
12.edge
1）vi./vt.tomovegraduallywithseveralsmallmovements,ortomakesth.dothis.（使）徐徐移动
e.g.Thecaredgedforwardsatwalkingpace.
Hedgeredgedherchairclosertomine.
Slowly,weedgeourwaytowardsthefrontofthecrowd.
2）vi./vt.todevelopgradually.（使）缓慢发展
e.g.Priceshavebeenstaticformonths,butarenowbeginningtoedgeup.
3）n.thepartofanobjectthatisfurthestfromthecenter.边；边缘
e.g.Justleaveitontheedgeofyourplate.
Sulistoodatthewater’sedge.
4）n.thethinsharppartofabladeortoolthatcuts.刀口，刃
e.g.Careful—thatknifehasaverysharpedge.
［相关搭配］
havetheedgeon/over：
稍微胜过······
e.g.ShehastheedgeovertheotherstudentsinEnglish
havingspentayearinEngland.
taketheedgeoff：
削弱；减轻
e.g.Trythis.Itshouldtaketheedgeoffthepain.
13.shed
1）vt.todrop;allowtofall.脱落；掉下；褪下
e.g.Hestrodeacrossthebathroom，sheddingwetclothes
ashewent.
Mostofthetreesshedtheirleavesinautumn.
Asitgrows,asnakewillregularlysheditsskin.
Thegirlshedtearsofjoyonhearingthegoodnews.
2）vt.togiveoff（light）;illuminate.发出（光线）；照亮；照射
e.g.Thelampshedayellowglowonthedesk.
3）vt.togetridofsth.nolongerneeded. 摆脱；去掉
e.g.Thecompanyisplanningtoshedaboutaquarterofitsworkforce.
Ishedmyinhibitionsandjoinedthedancing.
［相关搭配］
shedpounds/stones：
减轻体重
e.g.I’dliketoshedafewpounds.
shedlighton：
使易于理解
e.g.We’rehopinghisletterwillshedsomelightonthemystery.
Whathesaidshedsomelightonthisissue.
shedblood：
流血
e.g.Toomuchbloodhasbeenshedinthisconflict.
15.embrace
1）vt./n.tohold（sb./sth.）inarms;hug.拥抱
e.g.Sheembracedhersontenderly.
Theloverswereinacloseembrace.
HongKongreturnedtotheembraceofitsmotherin1997.
2）vt.toincludesth.asapartofasubjectordiscussion.包括；涉及
e.g.Thiscourseembracesseveraldifferentaspectsofpsychology.
17．poise
1）vt.tokeep（sth.）balanced.使······平衡
poisesth.over/above
e.g.BenjaminpoisedthebottleoverthesecondglassandglancedatMarytoseeifshewantedadrink.
2）n.acalm,confidentwayofbehaving,combinedwithanabilitytocontrolyourfeelingsorreactionsindifficultsituations.镇静；自信；泰然自若；沉着
e.g.TravelingaroundEuropebyherselfseemstohavegivenSelinamorepoiseandconfidence.
22.awaken
1）vi./vt.towakeuportomakesomeonewakeup.吵
醒；唤醒
e.g.Thenoiseoutsideawakenedhim.
Heawakenedsometimeduringthenight.
2）vt.tocallup;stimulate.激发起；唤起
e.g.Weneedtoawakenanewfaithintheheartsofnonbelievers.
［相关搭配］
awaken...to：
使领悟；使醒悟；使意识到
e.g.Wemustawakenpeopletothedangertotheenvironment.
［相关词］
awake
①adj.醒着的
e.g.“Areyouawake?
”heasked.
wideawake：
完全醒着的；没有睡意的
e.g.Thebabywaswideawakeatmidnight.
keepsb.awake：
让某人无法入睡
e.g.Thenoiseofthetraffickeptmeawake.
stayawake：
睡不着
e.g.Oneofusmuststayawakeandkeepwatch.
lieawake：
躺着睡不着
e.g.Ilayawakeworryingaboutmyexam.
beawaketo：
注意到；意识到
e.g.Thecompanywasawaketothepotentialoftheseideas.
②vi./vt.唤醒；叫醒；激发；唤起
e.g.Heawokeearlyonemorningtofindhimselfstandingonwetgrass.
Heawokewhileitwasstilldark.
Thesoundoftheforestawokehim.
catch
［基本用法］
1）vt.tocaptureorseize,especiallyafterachase.捕捉，拿获，抓住
e.g.ShethrewtheballandIcaughtit.
Thecatcatchesmice.
2）vt.tofindorseesomeonewhiletheyareactuallydoingsth.wrongorillegal.撞见；当场发现
catchsb.doingsth.：
发现某人正在做某事
e.g.Icaughthimreadingmyprivateletters.
catchsb.intheactof/catchsb.red-handed:
当场抓到某人
e.g.Hewascaughtintheactofstealing.
TheysayBusterwascaughtredhanded.
3）vt.toreachjustintime;take.赶上
e.g.catchthebustotown
catchawave
Imanagedtocatchherjustasshewasleaving.
4）vt.tohold，asbysnaggingorentangling.绊住；钩住
e.g.Bobbycaughthisshirtonawirefence.
5）vt.tobecomesubjecttoortocontract,asbyexposuretoapathogen.感染，易感染
e.g.catchacold
Hecaughtmumps.
catchsth.from/off:
从······那里传染
e.g.IthinkI'mgettingtheflu—ImusthavecaughtitfromTom.
5）vt.toattractandfix;arrest.吸引
e.g.couldn'tcatchtheirattention
caughttheteacher'seye
Thestorycatchestheimaginationofeverychild.
［相关词］
catchyadj.容易记住的
e.g.acatchysong
［相关搭配］
catchsightof/catchaglimpseof:
瞧见；看见
catchholdof:
抓住
catchon:
tobecomepopular流行；风行
e.g.ItwasapopularstyleinBritainbutitneverreallycaughtoninAmerica.
catchupwith:
赶上
Catch22:
第22条军规（无可奈何的矛盾状态；不可逾越的障碍；无法摆脱的困境）
e.g.Ican'tgetajobunlessIbelongtotheunion,andIcannotjointheunionuntilI'vegotajob—it'sacaseofCatch-22/it'saCatch-22situation!
Note:
Catch22comesfromabookofthesametitlebyAmericanauthorJosephHeller.Thetermreferredoriginallytoamilitaryrulewhoseprovisionsaremutuall
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