新编英语教程第3册李观仪主编第四单元课后练习答案.docx
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新编英语教程第3册李观仪主编第四单元课后练习答案
AnswerstoExercisesofUnit4（Workbook）
Comprehensiveexercises
Ⅰ.Spelling（P54）
1.lopsided2.quirk3.inaugurate4.complexion
5.link6.glare7.shudder8.blare
9.installation10.passenger11.champagne12.geographic
Ⅱ.Dictation（P55）
Throughoutthelongperiod,theFrenchshowednoticeablymoreenthusiasmforaChanneltunnelthantheBritish.Thismayseemcurious,seeingthatFrancealreadyhasmanylandfrontiers,whereasforBritainatunnelwouldbeitsfirstfixedlinkwiththeContinent,andthusmorevaluable.ButtheBritishwereheldbackbytheirinsularity,andespeciallybyfearsthataninvadermightbeabletomakeuseofthescheme.Happily,allthatispast.TodayBritain’spoliticiansandbusinesscircleshaveshownthemselvesaseagerastheFrench.
Thosewhotakeawiderandlonger-termviewbelievethatthesepossibledrawbacksforBritainwillbefaroutweighedbytheadvantages.Passengersbyexpresstrainwillbeabletodothejourneyatleastanhourfasterthanbyair,citycentretocitycentre,andwithoutanytediouswaitsatairports.Alsothefareswillbecheaper.SothetunnelwillprobablystimulateavastincreaseintourismandbusinesstravelbetweenLondonandParis.
Ⅲ.ListeningComprehension（P55）
True（T）orFalse（F）?
Forfalsestatements,writethefacts.
1.ThewriterspentayearinMoldovatostudythecustomsofdailylife.
T
2.InMoldova,guestsareexpectedtohelpwithsomedomesticduties.
F
InMoldova,guestsarenotexpectedtohelpwithanydomesticduties.
3.InMoldova,buyinggroceriesgenerallyrequiredlongjourneystomarketsbycars.
F
InMoldova,buyinggroceriesgenerallyrequiredlongjourneystomarketbybus.
4.InEngland,guestsmaybeinvitedtothekitchentotalkwiththehostess.
T
5.InEngland,refusingfoodcanberegardedasakindofimpolitebehavior.
F
InEngland,hostswillnotfeelunhappyiftheirguestsrefusefood.
6.InEngland,theguest’soffertohelpwiththewashingupmaybeaccepted.
T
Script:
（听力内容）
DifferentFormsofHospitality
AsaBritishwomansocialanthropologist,IoncespentayearinMoldova,inEasternEurope,studyingeverydaylifeinthecountry.IstayedwithaMoldovanfamily,toseefromtheinsidehowpeoplemanagedtheirlives.
IoftenfounditsurprisinglydifficulttoseelifetherethroughtheeyesofaMoldovan.ThiswasbecausethepeopleImetwereextremelyhospitableandIwastreatedasanhonouredguestatalltimes.Asmyhosts,theywantedmetoenjoymyself,andnottogetinvolvedinshopping,cooking,orotherdomesticchores.MostmorningsIwasencouragedtogoouttoexplorethecity,orcarryoutmyresearch,andIreturnedlatertofindthatmyelderlylandladyandhersisterhadtravelledacrossthecityonbusestothecentralmarkettobringbackheavyloadsofpotatoes,awholelamb,orotherlargequantitiesofproduce.
Iwasofteninvitedtopeople’shomes,andwasalwaysofferedfoodonentering.MostoftheadultsImetenjoyedinvitingfriends,family,neighbours,colleaguesandevenstrangersintotheirhomes,wheretheytreatedthemtofood,drink,andalively,hospitableatmosphere.Hostshurriedtoserveguestsaswellandasquicklyaspossible.Whenahouseholdwasexpectingguests,largeamountsoffoodwerepreparedinadvance.
InEnglandtherolesofhostandguesttendtopresentadifferentpicture,inwaysthatsomemightwelcomeandothersregret.ThetworolesarelessstrictlydefinedastheEnglishmovetowardsmorecasualnotionsofhospitalitythaninthepast.Perhapstomakeguestsfeelathome,theymaybeinvitedintothekitchentotalk,andanofferofhelpwiththecookingmaywellbeaccepted.
Ingeneral,guestsareexpectedtoeatasmuch,oraslittle,astheylike—somanypeopleareonadietthatthisisacceptedasanadequatereasonfornoteatingmuch.Hostsusuallydon’tfeelthattheirfood,cookingskillsorhospitalityarebeingcriticizedifaguestrefusessecondhelpings.Andafterthemeal,aguestwhoofferstohelpwiththewashingupmaybedisappointedtofindthattheirofferisaccepted!
Ⅳ.Translation
A.TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseintoEnglish.（P56）
1.老师显然下了很大功夫教学生如何做实验。
Itwasclearthattheteacherhadtakengreatpainstoshowthestudentshowtodotheexperiment.
（这句话中的“显然”可以用“itisclearthat”的结构来表示。
）
2.我想校长对这位年轻的求职者存有偏见。
Iamafraidtheheadmasterhassomeprejudiceagainsttheyoungapplicant.
（这里的“我想”表示我的猜测，由于我不是非常肯定，所以可以用“Iamafraid”表示；“对某人存有偏见”可以用“havesomeprejudiceagainstsb.”来表示。
）
3.直到你告诉我后我才知道他所遭遇到的一切。
Ihadheardnothingofwhathadhappenedtohimuntilyoutoldme.
（这里的“直到……才”可以用“not…until”的结构来表示，结合句子的意思，可以用“hearnothing…until”的表达。
）
4.这两位警察非常勇敢，他们作好了冒被走私者开枪射击的危险的准备。
Thetwopolicemenweresobravethattheywerereadytoruntheriskofbeingshotatbythesmugglers.
（这句话的两部分内容可以用“so…that”来连接。
）
5.对于一周内会有三个星期日的说法，我永远不会信服。
IwillneverbeconvincedofthestatementthatthreeSundaysmayoccurinaweek.
（“信服”可以用“beconvincedof”来表示，“说法”可以用“statement”来表示。
）
6.大多数与会代表坚决反对在市区兴建大型游乐场的计划。
Mostoftherepresentativesatthemeetingfirmlyopposedtheplanofconstructinganamusementparkintheurbanareaofthecity.
（“与会代表”可以用“therepresentativesatthemeeting”来表示；“大型游乐场”即“amusementpark”。
）
7.教授结束讲话时，大厅里突然间爆发出一阵雷鸣般的掌声。
Thunderousapplauseeruptedandrockedthehallastheprofessorclosedhisspeech.
（“大厅里突然间爆发出一阵雷鸣般的掌声”可以用“thunderousapplauseeruptedandrockedthehall”来表示。
）
8.“我宁愿你独立工作，从失败中寻找新的方法，也不要你墨守成规，毫无建树；”导师对他说。
（此句请参考课文Line4onP43）
“Iwouldratheryouworkedonyourowntofindanewsolutionfromyourfailuresthanfollowtheconventionwithoutanynewdiscovery,“thesupervisorsaidtohim.
（这句话中的“宁愿……也不要”可以用“wouldrather…than”来表示，“墨守陈规、毫无建树”可以用“followtheconventionwithoutanynewdiscovery”表示。
）
9.我们宁为玉碎，也不为瓦全。
Wewouldratherdiethanliveindisgrace.
（这里的“玉碎”和“瓦全”建议用意译，可以分别用“die”和“liveindisgrace”来表示。
）
10.这座城市为庆祝首座世界级大桥的落成举行了摩托车游行活动。
Thetowninaugurateditsfirstworld-classbridgewithamotorcycleparade.
（“为……的落成举行某项活动”可以用“inaugurate…with”来表示。
）
B.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.（P57）
最使我满意的一次交谈是十年前在巴黎同一位年轻的荷兰人的交谈。
不记得我们究竟谈了些什么，只记得我不懂荷兰语，他不懂汉语。
很幸运，我们都能讲一些法语。
我设法同他说法语，但忽然我发现自己在找一个等同于“大约”的法语词。
我怎么也想不起那个词了。
可是我却记起了相应的德语词，我用了“Ungefahr”这个词。
他懂得我的意思。
接着我们就用法语和德语混杂着交谈。
后来发现我们还都能说几句西班牙语。
在整个交谈中我们毫不费力地用西班牙语、法语和德语将各自要表达的意思讲给对方听。
OneofthemostsatisfyingconversationsIeverhadwasonewithayoungDutchmaninParistenyearsago.Ican’trememberwhatwetalkedabout;IonlyrecallthatIknewnoDutchandheknewnoChinese.LuckilywebothspokealittleFrench.IwastryingtospeakFrenchtohimwhensuddenlyIfoundmyselflookingfortheFrenchequivalentofapproximately.”Icouldn’tthinkofthewordatall,butthenIrememberedtheGermanwordforit.Iusedit.“Ungefahr”.HeunderstoodwhatImeant.ThenwebegantospeakamixtureofFrenchandGerman.LateritturnedoutthatwecouldbothspeakafewwordsofSpanish,too.Duringthewholeconversation,wehadnodifficultyingettingacrosstoeachotherwhatwewantedtoexpressinSpanish,FrenchandGerman.
当然要把西班牙语、法语和德语混在一起作为一种官方语言是不允许的，但我听说有许多人说一种“混杂欧洲语（pidginEuropean）”。
AmixtureofSpanish,FrenchandGermanis,ofcourse,notacceptableasanofficiallanguage;butIhaveheardofmanypeoplespeakingsomekindof“pidginEuropean”anyway.
ⅤBlankFilling
A.（P58）
1.usedto2.using
3.usedto4.havingbeenusing
5.use6.is…usedto
7.usedto8.tobeused
9.beusedto10.touse
B（P58）
1.across2.on3.along…with4.at5.away
6.down7.off8.over9.over10.to
11.awaywith12.onwith13.down14.on15.away
C.（P59）
1.rarely2.at3.for4.of5.of
6.Unfortunately7.outside8.with9.like10.After
11.of12.into13.for14.except15.a
16.like17.from18.Finally19.of20.of
21.easily22.branch23.usually24.spot25.of
D.（P59）
1.C2.B3.A4.A5.C
6.A7.B8.D9.D10.B
11.C12.D13.A14.D15.D
E.（P61）
1.hasbecomereality2.carefor
3.allkindsof4.serves
5.links6.joint
7.wasannounced8.ceremony
9.project10.parallel
11.mighthavepreferred12.costly
13.separately14.meaning
15.digging16.wereproviding
17.billion18.opened
19.passengers20.injustoverthreehours
21.arailshuttleservice22.terminals
23.tunnel24.atpeakperiods
Ⅵ.SentenceRewriting
A.Rewritethefollowingsentences,usingsubject+be+（not）likely+infinitive.（P61）
1.ItwaslikelythatIwouldarrestthedriver’sattention.
Iwaslikelytoarrestthedriver’sattention.
2.Itislikelythathewillbeasuccessfulhitch-hiker.
Heislikelytobeasuccessfulhitch-hiker.
3.Itwaslikelythatthedriverwantedtousemeasanalibi.
Iwaslikelytobeusedasanalibibythedriver.
4.Peopledon’texpecthimtowin.
Heisnotlikelytowin.
5.Mostprobablyheknowswhathashappened.
Heislikelytoknowwhathashappened.
B.Rewritethefollowingsentences,usingNor,NotorNeveratthebeginningofeachSentence.（P62）
1.Icouldnotattractthedriver’sattentionandIcouldnotconvincehimataglancethatIwasanhonestperson,either.
Icouldnotattractthedriver’sattention.NorcouldIconvincehimataglancethatIwasanhonestperson.
2.Ididn’tgetinthecaruntillateintheevening.
NotuntillateintheeveningdidIgetinthecar.
3.Ihaveneverbeforemetsuchanicedriver.
NeverbeforehaveImetsuchanicedriver.
4.Hehasneverbeforehadsuchgoodluckastobeabletohitch-hikealmosttenthousandmilesinamonth.
Neverbeforehashehadsuchgoodluckastobeabletohitch-hikealmosttenthousandmilesinamonth.
5.Ididn’tmoveuntilIlostsightofthecar.
NotuntilIlostsightofthecardidImove.
6.AfterJohnhadbeenviolentlyattacked
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