届《名师金典》高考人教版英语总复习课时提升作业+三十三+选修7+Unit+3+Word版含解.docx

届《名师金典》高考人教版英语总复习课时提升作业+三十三+选修7+Unit+3+Word版含解.docx

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届《名师金典》高考人教版英语总复习课时提升作业+三十三+选修7+Unit+3+Word版含解

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课时提升作业三十三

选修7　Unit3　Underthesea

（限时35分钟）

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

　　Sixty-four-year-oldPierreDeomhasspenthisentirelifeclosetothewoodsandfieldsthatheloves.Twiceayear,hismagazine,LaHulotte,focusesonananimalorplantnativetotheFrenchcountryside.

The100theditionwaspublishedinNovember.Themagazinecountsmorethan150,000subscribersinmanycountries,andisdoingverywellfinancially.DeomsaysitallbeganinJanuary1972,whenhewasteachingscienceinaone-roomschoolhousehere.“Itupsetmehowtheforestsandswampswerebeginningtoberuined.Theword‘ecology’（生态学）didn’treallyexistyet.SomefriendsandIwantedtocallattentiontotheissue.Sowesaid,let’seducatethekids.They’rereadytohearourmessage.”Sohetookastepintotheunknown,planningtopublishhisnaturejournal.

Deomdoesalltheresearchandwritingandtheillustrations（插图）ofthemagazinebyhand.Hecombinesscienceandhumorinhiswritinganddrawingtodescribethedailylifeandsufferingsofhiscreatures.AnimalsyoumightoverlookorconsiderdullaremagicallyandvividlybroughttolifeinLaHulotte.“ItrytowriteaboutanimalsandplantsthatareeasytofindbecauseIwantkidstoputonboots,takeamagnifyingglass,gotothewoodsandfieldstoobserveandbeamazedbywhattheyfind,”Deomsays.

Anditseemstowork.BiologistJeromeFournierbegansubscribingtoLaHulottewhenhewasjusteightyearsold.“FormeitwasthefirstcontactwithnaturewhenIwasachild.Andmaybeit’sthebeginningformylifeofscientist.Ithinkso.”

What’samazingisitsapproach.Themagazinehasrealisticdrawingsandalsoalittlecastofcartooncreatureswhocommentonthingsandgiveadifferentviews.Youcanreaditasanadultorachild;itcanbeunderstoodontwodifferentlevels.Soscientists,regularpeopleandchildrenallgetsomethingoutofit.“It’sextraordinary.”Fourniersays,whoworksattheMuseumofNaturalHistoryinParis,wherehesaysLaHulottehasacrazyfollowing.

【文章大意】文章介绍了PierreDeom创办的提高人们生态意识的吸引人的杂志LaHulotte.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“subscribers”inParagraph2probablymean?

A.Readers.　　　B.Editors.

C.Sellers.D.Collectors.

【解析】选A。

词义猜测题。

此处指该杂志在许多国家拥有超过15万的用户,并且在财务上做得很好。

句中“subscribers”指订阅者,指杂志的读者,与readers同义,故选A.

2.What’sthepurposeofcreatingthemagazine?

A.Tomakealotofmoney.

B.Tofinishthetaskofteaching.

C.Toenlargetheareasofforests.

D.Topromotepeople’sawarenessofecology.

【解析】选D。

细节推理题。

根据第二段“Itupsetmehowtheforestsandswampswerebeginningtoberuined.Theword‘ecology’didn’treallyexistyet.SomefriendsandIwantedtocallattentiontotheissue.可知森林和沼泽被破坏了,生态学并没有真正存在。

一些朋友和我想提醒大家对生态学引起重视,这是创办这个杂志的目的,故选D.

3.WhichwordscanbestdescribethemagazineLaHulotte?

A.Scientificandinteresting.　B.Magicalanddull.

C.Vividandunreal.D.Hardtounderstand.

【解析】选A。

推理判断题。

根据第三段Deomdoesalltheresearchandwritingandtheillustrationsofthemagazinebyhand.Hecombinesscienceandhumorinhiswritinganddrawingtodescribethedailylifeandsufferingsofhiscreatures.和最后一段What’samazingisitsapproach.Themagazinehasrealisticdrawingsandalsoalittlecastofcartooncreatureswhocommentonthingsandgiveadifferentviews.可知这本杂志科学,幽默,有趣,能够吸引读者。

故选A.

4.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Themagazineisacartoonone.

B.Adultsfindthemagazinetooeasy.

C.Manyscientistsarethefansofthemagazine.

D.Themagazineisnotfitforregularpeopletoread.

【解析】选C。

推理判断题。

根据最后一段Soscientists,regularpeopleandchildrenallgetsomethingoutofit.和“It’sextraordinary.”Fourniersays,whoworksattheMuseumofNaturalHistoryinParis,wherehesaysLaHulottehasacrazyfollowing.可知科学家们对这本杂志评价很高,是杂志的疯狂追随者,故选C.

【知识拓展】难句解读

ItrytowriteaboutanimalsandplantsthatareeasytofindbecauseIwantkidstoputonboots,takeamagnifyingglass,gotothewoodsandfieldstoobserveandbeamazedbywhattheyfind。

分析:

that引导的定语从句,后面是and连接的四个并列动作。

翻译:

我试图写一些容易发现的动物和植物,因为我想让孩子们穿上靴子,带上放大镜,去小树林和田野观察,让他们对所发现的感到惊讶。

词汇积累:

swamps　　　n.沼泽（地）（swamp的名词复数）

magnifyingadj.放大的v.扩大;夸大;增加,升高,放大;放大（magnify的现在分词）;夸奖

subscribetov.预订,同意,订阅

B

　　Companionplantingistheideathatsomekindsofplantscanhelpeachothergrow.Plantsthatarecompatibletogethergenerallyhavesimilarneedsintermsofnutrients,soilandmoisturelevels.

Adviceaboutwhichplantsarecompatibleissometimesbasedmoreontraditionthanproof.Butexpertssaythereisevidencetosupportcertaincombinations.Thesecanimproveharvests,reducediseaseandhelpwithpestcontrolbyattractinghelpfulinsects.

Forexample,somekindsofsoilbacteriatakenitrogenfromtheairandmakeitintoaformthatplantscanuse.Theplantsholdthenitrogenintheirroots.Legumes（豆科植物）areespeciallygoodatthisnitrogen（氮）-fixing.Thenanycropsthatsharethesamespacewiththelegumescangetthenitrogenwhentherootsarebrokendown.

Beansandpotatoescanalsoshareterritorywellbecausetheirrootsreachdifferentlevelsinthesoil.Deep-rootedvegetablesgetnutrientsandmoisturefromlowerdowninthesoil,sotheydonotcompletewithplantswithshallowerroots.

Butsomeplantsplacedtogethermayharmeachother’sdevelopment.Forexample,tomatoesdonotlikewetsoilbutwatercressdoes,soyouwouldprobablywanttokeepthemseparated.

Somekindsofproduceshouldbekeptapartevenafterbeingharvested.Thisisbecauseofethylenegas（乙烯气体）.Ethyleneisaplanthormone（激素）thatcancausesomefoodstoripentooquickly.Applesreleaseethylenegas.Apricots,melonsandtomatoesalsoreleasealotofethylene.Somevegetablesareeasilyaffectedbyethylene,includingasparagus,broccoli,cabbageandcucumbers.

Thisriskofripeningtoosooniswhymarketsoftenseparatehighethylene-producingfoodsfromthosethataresensitivetothegas.Butifyouputanappleinabagwithagreenbanana,theethylenefromtheapplewillmakethebananareadytoeatsooner.

Whataboutpeaches,plumsandnectarines?

Thesekindsoffruitdonotneedanyhelpfromanapple—theyreleaseenoughethylenetoripenthemselves.Butthatdoesnotmeanthereisnowaytogetthejobdonefaster.

Growerssuggestplacingthefruitinafruitbowlorinapaperbagwiththetopfoldedover.Keepthefruitatroomtemperature,outofdirectsunlight.Oncethefruitissoftenough,eitheruseitorputitintherefrigeratortokeepitfromgettingtooripe.

【文章大意】这篇文章主要介绍了一些农业知识,其中说明了哪些植物可以混栽,哪些植物不能一起种植以及有些植物可以挥发乙烯气体。

5.Companionplantingreferstotheideathat_________

A.somecropscangrowtogethertobenefiteachother.

B.somecropshavethesimilarneedsofnutrients,soilandwaterlevel.

C.someplantscandamageeachotherifgrowntogether.

D.agoodfarmingmethodtopreventnaturaldisasters.

【解析】选A。

细节理解题。

由第一段Companionplantingistheideathatsomekindsofplantscanhelpeachothergrow.Plantsthatarecompatibletogethergenerallyhavesimilarneedsintermsofnutrients,soilandmoisturelevels.可知混栽植物指的是有些植物可以一起种植,彼此受益的观点,选A。

6.Accordingtothetext,_________cannotgrowtogether. 

A.beansandpotatoes　B.tomatoesandwatercress

C.legumesandcornsD.riceandsugarcane

【解析】选B。

细节理解题。

由第五段Forexample,tomatoesdonotlikewetsoilbutwatercressdoes,soyouwouldprobablywanttokeepthemseparated.可知西红柿和西洋菜不能一起种植,选B。

7.Whatisthefunctionofethylene?

A.Toimprovethequalityoffruits.

B.Toproduceapoisonousgas.

C.Tokeepvegetablesfresh.

D.Tomakefruitsripeearlier.

【解析】选D。

细节理解题。

由第六段Ethyleneisaplanthormonethatcancausesomefoodstoripentooquickly.可知乙烯气体的作用是让果实早点成熟,选D。

8.Thetextismostlikelytobetakenfrom_________. 

A.anewspaperofmedicine

B.amagazineofbiology

C.ajournalofagriculture

D.atravelreport

【解析】选C。

推理判断题。

这篇文章主要介绍了一些农业知识,所以这篇文章最可能出自农业杂志,选C。

【知识拓展】

细节理解题是阅读理解题中最简单的一种,多数属中低难度的题。

但高考所占的比例大,应特别引起注意。

事实和细节题的命题特点是:

对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解,一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。

直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案,而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。

做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下:

1.略读材料,大概了解原文,掌握中心或主旨;

2.按文章的体裁,作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。

如forexample,first,second...等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实;

3.将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。

快速通篇跳读,全文扫视,找到细节出处,待找到含细节句子时,放慢速度,仔细核对比较内容,直至找到答案。

如:

小题3由Ethyleneisaplanthormone（激素）thatcancausesomefoodstoripentooquickly.可知乙烯气体的作用是让果实早点成熟,选D。

【知识拓展】（教师栏目）难句解读

Thisriskofripeningtoosooniswhymarketsoftenseparatehighethylene-producingfoodsfromthosethataresensitivetothegas.

翻译:

成熟太快的可能是市场经常把富含乙烯气体的食物和那些对这种气体敏感的食物分开的原因。

词汇积累

1.compatible　　adj.兼容的,相容的;和谐的,协调的;[生物学]亲和的;可以并存的,能共处的

2.moisturen.水分;湿气;潮湿;降雨量

3.deep-rootedadj.根深蒂固的;痼;刻骨

Ⅱ.阅读填句

Haveyoueverheardofabug（虫子）calledthecicada（蝉）?

Well,aspecialkindofthesebugsliveundergroundintheUSformostoftheirlives.Theyhaveaninterestingbio-clock.　1　 

Every17years,billionsofthenoisyBroodVcicadaswillswarm（涌现）tonortheasternpartsoftheUS,includingNewYork,OhioandPennsylvania.　2　ButthereareusuallyalotlessofthemcomparedtotheBroodVcicadas. 

　3　AccordingtoDiscoveryNews,thesebugsstartedtheirlivesin1999.Andastheir17-yearlifecyclecomestoanend,theygoabovegroundwhentheirundergroundhomesgetwarmer—64degreesFahrenheit（about18℃）tobeexact.Thenthefemaleswilllayhundredsofeggsintrees.　4　Thebabycicadaswillgounderground,andthe17-yearcyclewillstartoveragain. 

Whiletheycanbekindofannoying,thesebugsdon’tharmhumans.　5　Thatsoundisthemalecicadasattractingthefemalecicada