高二英语下学期第一学段考试试题整理.docx

高二英语下学期第一学段考试试题整理.docx

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高二英语下学期第一学段考试试题整理

甘肃省天水市2016-2017学年高二英语下学期第一学段考试试题

选择题（共50分）

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分30分）

第一节阅读理解（每小题2分，满分20分）

A

StrangeBaby-NamingLaws

Gemany

Parentsarebannedbylawfromusinglastnamesandthenamesofobjectsandproductsasfirstnames.Achild’sfirstnamesmustclearlyshowhisorhersex，andallnamesmustbeapprovedbytheofficeofvitalstatisties（人口统计）intheareainwhichthechildwasborn.

Iceland

Thecountry'snamingcommitteeconsultstheNationalRegisterofPersonstodetermineifanameisacceptable。

Ifparentspreferanamewhichisnotonthelist，theymustapplyforapprovalandpayafee,andthenamemustcontainonlylettersintheIcelandicaiphabet。

NewZealand

Thecountry’sBirths，Deaths,andMarriagesRegistrationActof1995doesn’tallowparentstochooseanamethat“mightcauseoffensetoareasonableperson；isunreasonablylong；oris,includes,orissimilartoanofficialtitleorrank，”including，apparently,AdolfHitlerandYeahDetroit—bothnamesrecentlyrejected.

Denmark

IfDanishparentspreferanamenotonthelistof7,000preapprovedbabynames，theymustgetpermissionfromlocalchurchandgovernmentofficials。

15to20percentofthe1，100reviewednames—includingcreativespellingsofcommonnames，lastnamesasfirstnames,andunusualnames—arerejectedeachyear.

1.Youcantellwhetherababyisagirloraboyaccordingtothefirstnamesin_____。

A。

GermanyB。

NewZealandC。

IcelandD。

Denmark

2.InIceland,thenamesshould______。

A。

beonthenameslistwithoutexceptionB.bepaidalargeamountofmoneyfor

C.containonlylettersintheRomanalphabetD。

beacceptedbytheNationalRegisterofPersons

3.InNewZealandthenaminglaw________。

A。

usedtoforbidtheuseofthenameofAdolfHitlerB.allowsnamessimilartoanofficialtittleorrank

C。

isconsiderateastohowotherpeoplefeelaboutthenamesD.doesn’tallowusinglastnamesasfirstnames

4.Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthat________.

A。

eachyearabout160—220reviewednamesarerejectedinDenmark

B.babies'namesshouldbeallowedbytheofficeofvitalstatisticsinIceland

C.AdolfHitlerisanamethatisbannedinalltheEuropeancountries

D.parentsmustgiveupbabies'namesifthenamesarenotonthelistinIreland

B

DearMr.Hill,

Weareappreciativeofyourinterestinourproducts。

Ifyouvisitourwebsite,you’llseemanyfavorableproductreviews。

I'veattachedourcompanycatalogueshowingourentirelineofproducts。

WedesignedtheTopEverestlinetobethemostelegantluggageyoucanfindanywhereintheworld.Somecustomerswanttheluggagetobeasneatly—fittedandlightweightaspossible,soweaskedourdesignerstodojustthat。

Youcannotfindamoreneatly—fittedandlightweightluggagethanours。

Inaddition，mostofourcustomerswanttheluggagetobetoughestandmostlong-lasting,sowechosethetoughestandmostlong-lastingmaterials

fortheEverestlineandsubjectedourfirstproductstothemostsevertests.Wehadthemrumoverbysteamrollers（压路机）.Wealsohadtrucksrunoverthem。

Onlyafewproductssurvivedthesetests。

Werecoveredonlythosethatsurvivedthetests，finalizedtheirdesign，andputthemintoproduction.Youcancountonourproducts.Ifyouwanttopurchaseourproductsinalargequantity,wewillgiveyoua10％discount.Iamsureyourstorewillmakemoreprofitsthanever。

OnApril6IneedtogoonabusinesstripinTexas。

Icandropbyyourstoretomeetwithyouanddiscussourproductsindetail。

Ifwecanbeoffurtherservice,orifyouneedtogetmoreinformation,pleasecallusat356-589—6987atanytime.Wevalueyourbusinessandwanttohelpanywaywecan.

RobinCarter

TopEverest

5.Whatisanadvantageoftheluggage？

A。

Itisheavy.B。

Itistough.C。

Itisbigenough.D。

Itiseasytouse。

6.HowcanMr。

Hillreceiveapricereduction？

A.HeshouldorderbeforeApril6.B.Heshouldplaceanorderonline.

C。

HeshouldvisitMr。

Carter’sofficepersonally.D。

Heshouldbuyalargenumberoftheproducts。

7。

WhydoesMr。

Carterwritetheletter？

A.ToreplytoMr。

Hill’squestions.B。

Topromotesalesofhisproducts。

C。

TomakesurehewillmeetMr.Hill.D.Togiveadescriptionabouttheluggage。

C

LetusallraiseaglasstoAlphaGoandtheadvanceofartificial

intelligence.AlphaGo，DeepMind’sGo-playingAI，justdefeatedthe

bestGo-playinghuman，LeeSedol。

Butaswedrinktoitssuccess，we

shouldalsobegintryingtounderstanditmeansforthefuture。

ThenumberofpossiblemovesinagameofGoissohugethat,inorder

towinagainstaplayerlikeLee,AlphaGowasdesignedtoadoptahuman—likestyleofgameplaybyusingarelativelyrecentdevelopment—deeplearning。

Deeplearninguseslargedatasets，“machinelearning”algorithms（计算程序）anddeepneural（神经的）networkstoteachtheAIhowto performaparticularsetoftasks.RatherthanprogrammingcomplexGorulesandstrategiesintoAlphaGo,DeepMinddesignerstaughtAlphaGotoplaythegamebyfeedingitdatabasedontypicalGomoves。

Then,AlphaGoplayedagainstitself，tirelesslylearningfromitsownmistakesandimprovingitsgameplayovertime。

Theresultsspeakforthemselves.

Deeplearningrepresentsashiftintherelationshiphumanshavewiththeirtechnologicalcreations.ItresultsinAIthatdisplayssurprisingandunpredictablebehaviour.Commentingafterhisfirstloss,Leedescribedbeingshockedbyanunconventionalmoveheclaimednohumanwouldeverhavemade。

DemisHassabis,oneofDeepMind’sfounders，echoedthiscomment:

“We’reverypleasedthatAlphaGoplayedsomequitesurprisingandbeautifulmoves."

 Unpredictabilityandsurprisesare—orcanbe—agoodthing。

Theycanindicatethatasystemisworkingwell,perhapsbetterthanthehumansthatcamebeforeit.SuchisthecasewithAlphaGo.However，unpredictabilityalsoindicatesalossofhumancontrol。

ThatHassabisissurprisedathiscreation’sbehavioursuggestsalackofcontrolinthedesign。

AndthoughsomelossofcontrolmightbefineinthecontextofagamesuchasGo，itraisesurgentquestionselsewhere.

HowmuchandwhatkindofcontrolshouldwegiveuptoAImachines？

HowshouldwedesignappropriatehumancontrolintoAIthatrequiresustogiveupsomeofthatverycontrol?

IstheresomeAIthatweshouldjustnotdevelopif

itmeansanylossofhumancontrol?

Howmuchofasayshouldcorporations,governments,expertsorcitizenshaveinthesematters?

Theseimportantquestions,andmanyotherslikethem，haveemergedinresponse，butremainunanswered。

Theyrequirehuman,nothuman—like,solutions。

SoaswedrinktothemilestoneinAI,let’salsodrinktotheunderstandingthatthetimetoanswerdeeplyhumanquestionsaboutdeeplearningandAIisnow.

8。

WhatcontributesmosttotheunconventionalmoveofAlphaGointhegame?

A。

Thecapabilityofself—improvement.B。

Theconstantinputoflargedatasets. 

C.Theinstallationofdeepneutralnetworks. D。

 TheknowledgeofGorulesandstrategies。

9。

HowshouldwedealwiththeunpredictabilityofAI?

A。

WeshouldstopAImachinesfromdevelopingevenfurther。

B.Weshouldcallonthegovernmenttosolvetheseproblemsforus. 

C.Weshouldrelyonourselvesandcomeupwitheffectivesolutions. 

D.Weshouldinventevenmoreintelligentmachinestosolveeverything。

10.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthisremarkableadvanceinAI?

A.Supportive.  B。

Optimistic。

  C。

Doubtful。

   D。

Cautious. 

笫二节阅读填空（每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Doyouconstantlyusethecomputer,whetherforlearningorentertainment?

Computersgiveoffradiation（辐射）thatisbadforyourhealth，butherearesomewaystoprotectyourselffromcomputerradiation。

11GreenteacanbeabsorbedbythebodyeasilyintoaformofvitaminA，whichhelpsreduceradiation.

12。

Itisadvisabletoattacharadiationfilterplate（辐射过滤板）infrontofyourcomputer’sscreen。

Makesuretoavoidputtinganymetalsubstancesnearyourcomputerasthesemayhavereflectedsomeoftheelectromagneticwavesthatareharmfultoyourhealth.13.Thebrighterthescreenthehighertheradiationtherewillbeandviceversa。

Youcanalsoputsomeradiation-absorbingplantssuchasseveralcactinearyourcomputertopreventradiation.

Makesureyoudoaskincareprotectionbeforesittinginfrontofthecomputer。

14Washyourfacesoonafterusingthecomputerinordertoreduce70％oftheradiation.

15Oldcomputeringeneral,hasonetotwotimesmoreradiationsreleasedthanthenewonewithinthesamedistance.

A。

Andadjustthebrightnessofyourcomputerscreen。

B。

Applyalayeroffacialmasktoprotectyourself。

C.Andadjustthesoundlevelonyourcomputer。

D。

Themostefficientwayisbydrinkingsomecoffeeregularly.

E。

Thesimplestwayisbydrinking2or3cupsofgreenteaeveryday. 

F.Ifpossible,purchaseanewcomputerinsteadofusinganoldmodelcomputer. 

G.Italsohelpskeepoureyesseethingsclearlyinthedarkbyimprovingthevisualability.

笫三部分英语知识运用（满分20分）

完形填空（共20小题；每题1分,满分20分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

NickwasnotthekindofboyIhadexpectedtospendmysummerwith。

Iwashopingtohavea relaxation  thesummerbeforemybusysenioryear，__16__mymotheraskedmetodohera __17__。

Oneofhercolleaguesneededafull-time __18__。

“Youplannedtovolunteeratthelocalhospital，whynotvolunteerto ___19___Nickinstead?

”Thenshetoldmethatthissix-year-oldboywasnota ___20___child.

Nickwasalovelylittleboywhosufferedfrommanydisorders.Normalday-carecentreswouldnot ___21___him。

Asababy,hehadseriousearinfectionswhichlefthimwithequilibrium（平衡）problems.Hecouldn't ___22___orrunproperly.Iwashesitating___23___Iwastotakethejobwhenmymother ___24___，“Don’tyouw