上海市崇明区高考二模英语试题.docx

上海市崇明区高考二模英语试题.docx

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上海市崇明区高考二模英语试题

2018年上海市崇明区高考二模英语试题

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

___________

一、用单词的适当形式完成短文

Directions:

Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

China’sGoodSamaritanLaw（见义勇为法）TakesEffect

China’sGoodSamaritanLawwentintoeffectonOctober1toencouragepeoplewhoarereadytohelpothers.Underthelaw,peoplehowvoluntarilyofferemergencyassistancetothosewhoare,orwhotheybelievetobe,injured,illorinanger,willnothavecivilresponsibilityintheeventofharmtothevictims.

Thenewlawaimstoeasethereluctancepeoplefeeltowardhelpingstrangersforfearoflegalconsequencesiftheymakemistakesintreatment.Itisaresponsetothephenomenonofpeople1．（hesitate）tohelpfallenseniorcitizensduetoconcernthattheymightbeblackmailed（讹诈）later.

Therehasbeennoshortageofcasesoverthepastdecade2．peoplehesitatedtoofferassistancetothosewhoareinneed.AndsomegoodSamaritanshavebeenblackmailedforcharitableacts.In2011,atwo-year-oldgirlknownasXiaoYueyuewasrunoverbytwocars,and18peoplepassedby3．offeringemergencyhelp.Thegirldiedafterdaysofmedicaltreatment.In2014,amanfromGuangdongProvinceaidedaseniorcitizen,but4．（accuse）ofknockinghimdown.Themancommittedsuicidewhen5．（face）withdemandsforalargesumofmoney.

Thesecases6．（arouse）debateaboutmoralityandheroisminChinainrecentyears.“Ifyoudon’tprovidehelp,youwillblameyourself,butifyoudohelp,youarelikely7．（hurt）bythepeopleyouhelp.Itisreallyadifficultchoice,”onenetizensaidonSinaWeibo.

8．therehadbeencallsforanationalGoodSamaritanlaw,onlyafewcitiespushedaheadwithsuchlawsbeforethenationwidelawcameintoeffect.

However,someexpertsareconcerned9．therecouldbesomedangerfromanationwideGoodSamaritanLaw.“Rescuerswhoknowlittleaboutfirstaidcouldbringseriousharmtopeopleincriticalconditions,”saidYangLixin,aprofessorattheRenminUniversityofChina.Hehopedthegovernment10．introducedetailsofthepolicysoonwhileencouragingpeopletovoluntarilyofferassistance.

二、选用适当的单词或短语补全短文

Directions:

Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillineachblankwithaproperwordgiveninthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

BobDylanWinsaNobelPrizeinLiterature

BobDylanhaswonthe2016NobelPrizeinliterature.TheproductivemusicianisthefirstNobelwinnertohavefollowedacareerprimarilyasasinger-songwriter.What’smore,he’salsothefirstAmericantohavewontheprizeinmorethantwodecades.NotsincenovelistToniMorrisonwonin1993hasanAmerican11．theprize.

Dylanearnedtheprize“forhaving12．newpoeticexpressionswithinthegreatAmericansongtradition,”accordingtothestatementbytheSwedishAcademy,thecommitteethatannuallydecidesthewinteroftheNobelPrize.Theacademy’spermanentsecretary,SaraDanius,announcedthenewsThursday.

Thewincomesassomethingofa（n）13．.Asusual,theSwedishAcademydidnotannounceashortlistofnominees（被提名者）,leavingthebettingmarketstotheirbest14．.AndwhileDylanhasenjoyedfavorasanoutsideshotfortheaward,the15．thatthemusicianwouldbetheonetobreaktheAmericans’longdryperiodwasregardedasunlikely---especiallybecausehemadehiscareermainlyonthestage,notthe16．page.

YetfewwouldargueDylanhasbeenanythingbut17．,bothintheU.S.andbeyonditsborders.Theproductivesinger,songwriterandmulti-instrumentalisthasproduceddozensofalbums.Dylan,whowasbornRobertAllenZimmermanin1941,“hasthestatusofanidol（偶像）,”theSwedishAcademywrote.“Hisinfluenceoncontemporarymusicissignificant,andheistheobjectofasteadystreamof18．literature.”

Inaninterviewfollowingtheannouncement,Danius19．theSwedishAcademy’sdecision:

“HeisagreatpoetintheEnglish-speakingtradition,andheisawonderfulsampler—averyoriginalsampler,”Daniusexplained.“For54yearsnowhehasbeenatitandreinventinghimself,constantlycreatinganewidentity.”

Andforhiswork,hehasbeen20．bycriticalcommunity.DylanhaswonGrammys,anAcademyAward,aGoldenGlobeandaMedalofFreedom,thehighestcivilianhonorintheU.S.Now,tothehonorsDylanhasaddedaNobel.

三、完形填空

TheCompaniesDoingtheMosttoMakeTheirEmployeesHappier

Fatpaychecks,lightworkloads,andendlessvacationdaysdon’tnecessarilyaddtohappyemployee.Infact,thehappiestemployeesintheU.S.owetheirhappinesstofirst-rateemployeemotivations,sufficientbenefits,careeradvancementprograms,andgreatwork-lifebalance.Thecompaniesthathavebeenthemostdevotedtocultivatingandadvancingthesethingsinthepastyearhaveseenemployeehappiness21.

ThejobssiteCareerBjustannouncedthewinnersofthisyear’s“LeapAwards,”whichhonorthecompaniesthathavemadethebiggestleapstoimproveemployeehappinessyear-over-year.CareerBlissevaluatedmorethan250,000companyreviewsandratingsitreceivedfrom22nationwidetodeterminedthetop50deservingcompanies.To23thelist,eachcompanyhadtohaveatleast50reviews.

“TheLeapAwardsareimportantbecausetheyhighlight24inourworkforce,”saysCareerBliss’schiefexecutive,HeidiGolledge.CaareerBlissaskedtherespondentstoevaluatethekeyfactorsthat25workhappiness,includingwork-lifebalance,one’srelationshipwiththebossandco-workers,theworkenvironment,jobresources,salary,growthopportunities,companyculture,companyreputation,dailytasks,andjob26.

Eachrespondentvaluedeachofthesethingsona1-to-5scale,andindicatedhowimportanteachwastotheiroverallhappinessatwork.Thesenumberswere27tofindanaverageratingofoverallemployeehappinessforeachcompany.Theseaverageswerecomparedtolastyear’snumberstofindwhichcompanieshad28themost.

“EveryemployerwhoreceivesaLeapAwardshould29theirworkplacehappinessinitiatives,”saysGolledge.“Eventhoughwearecomingoutofadifficulttime,itis30toseecompaniesputtingtheireffortsintoprovidingagreatenvironmentfortheiremployees.Theseeffortsinworkplacehappinesswillensurethattheiremployeeswillbearoundforyearstocome,ashappinessbreeds31.”

“Wefindeachyearthatwork-lifebalanceisakeyfactorindeterminingemployeehappiness,”saysGolledge.“Employeewanttoknowthattheycanbalancetheircareerwiththeirfamilyandpersonallife.Oftenthis32overthingslikesalary.Havingprogramsthatallowmanagerstoofferemployeesflexibilitycanbeakeyfactorincreatingahappyworkenvironment.33,weseecareeradvancementprogramshaveabigimpactonoverallemployeehappiness.Oftenemployeeswouldrathertakeajobfora34salary,ifthecompanyprovidesacomprehensiveprogramwhichwillhelpgrowtheircareer.Employeeswanttolearn,developandsustainasuccessfulcareerpath.”

WorkplacehappinessisthecoreofCareerBliss’mission,Millersays“Anindividual’shappinessatworkwillcreatehappinessthroughoutallareasoftheirlife,and35acompanywithahappy,motivatedworkforcewillseeexceptionalresultsinitsproductsandservices.”

21．A．soarB．changeC．ceaseD．disappear

22．A．netizensB．administratorsC．candidatesD．employees

23．A．makeupB．qualityforC．countonD．referto

24．A．changeB．powerC．dutyD．variety

25．A．layinB．resultedfromC．focusedonD．contributedto

26．A．analysisB．vacancyC．flexibilityD．responsibility

27．A．appliedB．combinedC．comparedD．remembered

28．A．benefitedB．improvedC．changedD．produced

29．A．approveofB．accountforC．takeprideinD．getusedto

30．A．goodB．easyC．impossibleD．interesting

31．A．profitB．honestyC．creativityD．loyalty

32．A．turnsB．runsC．advantagesD．skips

33．A．HoweverB．OtherwiseC．BesidesD．Instead

34．A．lowerB．fairC．regularD．similar

35．A．obviouslyB．franklyC．fortunatelyD．similarly

四、阅读选择

IntheworldofhighereducationintheUnitedStates,competitionseemsmorecommonthanschoolsworkingtogether.Everycollegeanduniversitycompetesforstudents,aswellasthebestteachersandmoneyforresearchprograms.

Butonethingalmosteveryschoolhasincommonisthedifficultytheyfaceinservinglow-incomestudents.TheNationalCenterforEducationStatisticsreportsthatlow-incomecollegestudentsarelesslikelytocompletetheirstudyprogramsthanotherstudents.

ItwasonlynaturalthattheleadersofMichiganStateUniversityandtenotheruniversitiesdiscussedthisissuewhentheymetin2014.The11schoolsarespreadacrosstheUnitedSatesandservedifferentpopulationsandneeds.ButtheirleadersallsawimprovinggraduationratesforallstudentsasthebiggestproblemfacingAmericanhighereducation.

SothegroupcreatedanorganizationcalledtheUniversityInnovationAllianceorUIAforsharinginformationrelatedtothisproblem.Itsmaingoalistoget68,000morestudentsatthememberschoolstograduateby2025,withatleasthalfofthosestudentsbeinglow-income.The11schoolsnowsaytheirnumberofgraduateshasincreasedbyover7,200injustthreeyears.Thisincludesanalmost25percentincreaseinthenumberoflow-incomegraduates.

Howweretheyabletomakethishappen?

Itbeganwitheachuniversitylookingatitsownsituationandfindingoutwhatithadbeendoingrightandwhatithadbeendoingwrong.

Forexample,beforejoiningtheUIA,academicadvisingatMichiganStatemostlyinvolvedreactingtoproblemsstudentsfacedaftertheproblems