英语应用能力测验考试B级题库的套题答案及详解.docx

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英语应用能力测验考试B级题库的套题答案及详解.docx

英语应用能力测验考试B级题库的套题答案及详解

高等学校英语应用能力考试(B级)试卷1参考答案与解析

PRACTICALENGLISHTESTFORCOLLEGES(PRETCO)

PartIListeningComprehension(15minutes)

Directions:

Thispartistotestyourlisteningability.Itconsistsof3sections.

SectionA

Directions:

Thissectionistotestyourabilitytogiveproperresponses.Thereare5recordedquestionsinit.Aftereachquestion,thereisapause.Thequestionswillbespokentwotimes.Whenyouhearaquestion,youshoulddecideonthecorrectanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA),B),C)andD)giveninyourtestpaper.ThenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

1.A)Well,wheredoyouwanttogo?

B)It’shardtosay.

C)It’sgettingdark.

D)What’stheproblem

答案:

A

原听力材料:

1.Excuseme,canyoushowmetheway?

2.A)It’llprobablybecold.

B)I’mgladtohearthat.

C)It’llprobablyrain.

D)I’mluckytodoso.

答案:

B

原听力材料:

It‘sbeenrainysinceFriday,butclearweatherisfortomorrow.

3.A)It’shardtosay.

B)It’seasytodoso.

C)Certainly,theyare.

D)Sure.Justamoment,Please.

答案:

D

原听力材料:

.Excuseme,wouldyoupleasefindthesetwobooksfor?

4.A)Forwhat?

B)When,please?

C)Howwillyoucome?

D)Whereareyouliving?

答案:

B

原听力材料:

I‘dliketomakeanappointmentwiththedoctor.

5.A)Youcancallme.

B)Yes,heisinhisoffice.

C)Onlyafewminutes.

D)Usuallybybus.

答案:

C

原听力材料:

Howlongwillittaketogettotheoffice?

SectionB

Directions:

Thissectionistotestyourabilitytounderstandshortdialogues.Thereare5recordeddialoguesinit.Aftereachdialogue,thereisarecordedquestion.Boththedialoguesandquestionswillbespokentwotimes.Whenyouhearaquestion,youshoulddecideonthecorrectanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA),B),C)andD)giveninyourtestpaper.ThenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

6.A)Thewomanhasmanynewstamps.

B)Theywillexchangesomestamps.

C)Thewomanhasgotaproblem.

D)Themanhassoldalotofstamps.

答案:

B

原听力材料:

W:

you’vegotsomanystampsofthesamekind.CanIexchangesomewithyou?

M:

Yes,noproblem.

Q:

Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?

7.A)Hedoesn’tgivethewomanmuchtrouble.

B)Hedoesn’tgivethewomanmuchtrouble.

C)Hewantsacopyofthepaper.

D)hewilltakethetroubletocopyit.

答案:

C

原听力材料:

W:

Wouldyoulikeacopyofthispaper?

M:

Thanks,ifitdoesn’ttroubleyoutoomuch.

Q:

Whatdoesthemanmean?

8.A)Atarestaurant.

B)Atthemoviehouse.

C)Atabank.

D)Atthetheater.

答案:

A

原听力材料:

W:

CanItakeyourorder,sir?

M:

Yes,I’dliketrythissteak,please.

Q:

Wherearethesepeople?

9.A)Walking.

B)Bycar.

C)Running.

D)Bybus.

答案:

A

原听力材料:

W:

MissSusan,ifIwereyou,Iwouldgotothemoviebybusorbycar.

M:

Thankyou,butwalkingcanmakemehealthy.

Q:

Howwouldthewomangotothemovie?

10.A)It’sbesideahotel.

B)It’snexttoahospital.

C)It’soppositeabusyroad.

d)It’soppositeahotelonabusyroad.

答案:

D

原听力材料:

W:

Hi,Jim,Ihearyou’vemovedtoanewofficebuilding.Whereisit.?

M:

It’soppositeahotelonabusyroad.

Q:

WhereisJim’snewoffice?

SectionC

Directions:

Inthissectionyouwillheararecordedshortpassage.Thepassageisprintedinthetestpaper,butwithsomewordsorphrasesmissing.Thepassagewillbereadthreetimes.Duringthesecondreading,youarerequiredtoputthemissingwordsorphrasesontheAnswerSheetinorderofthenumberedblanksaccordingtowhatyouhear.Thethirdreadingisforyoutocheckyourwriting.Nowthepassagewillbegin.

Nowadaysthereareallkindsofdifferentstylesfornurse’suniforms.Andyoucanwearashirtortop.Youcaneven__11____lightblueuniforms,butIalways__12____white.Anduniformsareuseful.InthebighospitalwhereIwork,PeopleknowimmediatelywhoIamfrommyuniform.Uniformsarealso_13_____l.They’reeasyto_____andcomfortabletowear.Andmuchcheaperthanhavingtowear_______________towork.

11.wear

12.stickto

13..practical

14.takecareof

15.suitsanddresses

 

PartIIVocabularyandStructure(15minutes)

Directions:

Thispartistotestyourabilitytoconstructgrammaticallycorrectsentences.Itconsistsof2sections.

SectionA

Directions:

Inthissection,thereare10incompletesentences.Youarerequiredtocompleteeachonebydecidingonthemostappropriatewordorwordsfromthe4choicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

16.Maryisthekindofpersonwhoalwaysseemstobe______ahurry.

A)on

B)in

C)with

D)for

答案:

B

【解析】“inahurry”是一词组,表“匆忙”。

17.ThistimenextweekI’llbeonvacation.ProbablyI_________onabeautifulbeach.

A)amlying

B)havelain

C)willbelying

D)willhavelain

答案:

C

【解析】第一短句中有“Thistimenextweek”时间状语,因此,第二句中应表示下周的这个时间“正在做什么”。

18.__________________________,wewentswimmingintheriver.

A)Thedaybeingveryhot

B)Itwasaveryhotday

C)Thedaywasveryhot

D)Beingaveryhotday

答案:

A

【解析】在整个句子中,“wewentswimmingintheriver.”是主句,其前就用分词短语作状语。

该题考的语法知识为“分语的独立结构”。

按照语法要求,“beingveryhot”的真实主语应该是“Theday”,因此应该保留。

而答案B、C都是由简单句与主句相连。

语法中有规定,两个简单句不能用逗号相连,应加上连词。

而答案D,则表明“We”是“Beingaveryhotday”的逻辑主语,这显然是错误的。

19.Shedidn’tgotothecinemalastnight,_______shehadtofinishhertermpaper.

A)as

B)if

C)till

D)though

答案:

A

【解析】从两句的逻辑关系来看,第一分句是结果,后一分句是原因。

因此,要表示原因,只能用“as”

20.Ihavefoundsomearticles_________theharmfuleffectsofdrinking.

A)beingconcerned

B)concerned

C)toconcern

D)concerning

答案:

D

【解析】“concerning”一词意为“(表示论及)关于,有关,就…而论,涉及”,是介词,放在此处正好适合。

21.Shehas___________hermindandisgoingtoCanadainsteadofJapan.

A)exchanged

B)changed

C)decided

D)made

答案:

B

【解析】“exchange”表示“交换,交流”,“change”是“改变”,依据后句“isgoingtoCanadainsteadofJapan.”表明“她是改变了自己的想法,不去日本而去加拿大”。

22.The__________theproposalisconsidered,theworseitappears.

A)carefully

B)muchcarefully

C)morecarefully

D)mostcarefully

答案:

C

【解析】

这是由“themore….,themore….”引导的一种句子结构,要求形容词或副词用比较级的形式。

而“carefully”是多音节词,所以要用“more”修饰。

23.Whenapplyingforajob,youhaveto__________aresume.

A)getoff

B)takeaway

C)putout

D)handin

答案:

D

【解析】“getoff”意为(从…)下来;动身,“handin”意为“上交”,

“putout”意为“伸出、扑灭、熄灭、生产、制造、出版、发行、发布”

“takeaway”意为“拿开,拿走、把…带走;使离开”

根据句意,应为“上交”。

24.Itisimportantthatthecommittee__________abouttheprojectatonce.

A)beinformed

B)isinformed

C)willbeinformed

D)beinginformed

答案:

A

【解析】这是一个由Itisimportant(necessary)+that引导的主语从句。

要求主语从句的谓语动词用“should+动词原形”。

并且,“Should”可以省略。

25.He__________severaljacketsandfinallypickoutablueone.

A)wenton

B)tookon

C)triedon

D)goton

答案:

C

【解析】”goon”表示“继续”,“takeon”表示“承担、呈现,穿上”,“geton”表示“上车”等,而“tryon”表示“试穿”。

因此选C。

SectionB

Directions:

Therearealso10incompletestatementshere.Youshouldfillineachblankwiththeproperformofthewordgiveninthebrackets.WritethewordorwordsinthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.

26.MissCherryisawell-knownsinger.Sheshowed(music)________tendenciesfromherearlyage.

答案:

musical

【解析】“tendencies”为名词,因此,其前应为形容词来修饰它。

将music改为musical即可。

27.Moststudents(take)_______sixtycreditsbythetimetheygraduate.

答案:

willhavetaken

【解析】由by引导的时间状语,一般与将来完成式连用。

28.YesterdayIwaslategettingtotherailwaystation,but(fortunate)________,thetrainwaslate,too.

答案:

fortunately

【解析】在该句中,“but…”引导的是一个插入语,充当状语成份,应为副词。

29.Ihavedecidedtoaccepttheir(invite)______topayavisittotheirfactory.

答案:

invitation

【解析】“their”为形容词性物主代词,其后为名词。

“invite”的名词形式为“invitation”。

30.Givetheapplicationtotheman(sit)______atthatdesk,please.

答案:

sitting

【解析】这里是分词作伴随状语的成份,“man”为“sit”的逻辑主语,因此,用现在分词。

31.Heseemedveryyoung,buthewas(real)______olderthanallofus.

答案:

really

【解析】“older”为形容词,与“was”构成系表结构,其间应用副词来修饰“older”。

“real”的副词形式为“really”。

32.AssoonasI(get)______home,itstartedtorainheavily.

答案:

got

【解析】主句的谓语动词为“started”,为过去时,从句由“Assoonas”引导,说明主从句的谓语动词几乎同时发生。

所以,“get”改为“got”。

33.Didyougetthe(permit)_________fromtheauthoritiestorunthebushiness?

答案:

permission

【解析】“the”是“冠词”,要求其后为名词。

34.DoctorRichard,togetherwithhiswifeandthreechildren,(be)_________toarriveinBeijingthisafternoon.

答案:

is

【解析】因为“thisafternoon”是一个现在时间,表明还没有抵达。

“beto”可以表示将来。

这里的关键点为“togetherwith后接复数名词”,其谓语动词主要看前面主语的数。

“DoctorRichard”为单数,因此,应填“is”。

与此类似的还有“accompaniedby,alongwith”等。

35.TheydecidednottovisittheGreatWallbecauseitwasraining(heavy)_________.

答案:

heavily

【解析】“wasraining”在此充当谓语成分,因此用副词修饰。

如果,“rain”为名词,则为“heavyrain”.

PartIIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)

Directions:

Thispartistotestyourreadingability.Thereare5tasksforyoutofulfill.Youshouldreadthereadingmaterialscarefullyanddothetasksasyouareinstructed.

Task1

Directions:

Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youwillfind5questionsorunfinishedstatements,numbered36to40.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushouldmakethecorrectchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

Mostofusgrowuptakingcertainthingsforgranted.Wetendtoassumethatexpertsandreligiousleaderstellus“thetruth”.Wetendtobelievethatthingsadvertisedontelevisionorinnewspaperscan’tbebadforus.

However,encouragementofcriticalthinkinginstudentsisoneofthegoalsofmostcollegesanduniversities.Fewprofessorsrequirestudentstosharetheprofessors’ownbeliefs.Ingeneral,professorsaremoreconcernedthatstudentslearntoquestionandcriticallyexaminetheargumentsofothers,includingsomeo

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