英语高三英语阅读理解解题技巧超强及练习题含答案及解析.docx

英语高三英语阅读理解解题技巧超强及练习题含答案及解析.docx

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英语高三英语阅读理解解题技巧超强及练习题含答案及解析

【英语】高三英语阅读理解解题技巧（超强）及练习题（含答案）及解析

一、高中英语阅读理解

1．阅读理解

   Asavolunteerteacher,Imovedintoanapartmentwitheagerness.Sortingallthenecessarypaperworkout,Igotreadytostartmywork.Great,orsoIthought.At4a.m.andatseveralintervalsafterthat,Iwasrudelyawakenbythecockthatlivesoppositeme.Fantastic!

Inowhave5extraalarmseverymorning.

   Inthefollowingweeks,Ialsostartedtonoticeatrend.Thingsinmyflatstartedtobreakattherateofoneobjectperday,likethehotwaterline,bowls,cups,shower,doorsorglassshelves.Yes,Iamclumsybutthingsjustfellapart.Ifitwasn'tbroken,itwouldeitherbedirtyormissing.Usingmywashingbasketforthefirsttimewasprettydisgusting.WhenItookoutmyclothes,theywereswiftlyfollowedbyahundredorsobugsthatwerelivinginthebottom.

   AsforthegeneralLackofequipmentinthehose,therewasnooven.tinopener,orsharpknives.Itturnsoutmakingavegetarianburgerfromscratchwasn'tthebestidea.Ihadasmallmicrowaveandagrill.IthoughtthegeneralunderstandingwasnevertoputmetalinamicrowavebutIwenton.Smokesoonstartedtoappear.I'mnotquitesureifitwastheburgerorthegrillbutassoonasIopenedthedoor,theelectricitycutout,Ispentthefallowing10minutesinadark,smokyroomhuntingforthepowerswitchusingthelightfrommymobilephone,whichbroketheweekafterandleftmewithoutaconnectiontotheouterworld.

   Luckily,I'mnowborrowingaphoneandmyluckhasreturned.Nomorethingshavebroken（probablybecausethereisnothinglefttobreak）.Iamlearninghowtoadapttolifewithlimited,brokenutensils（用具）.

（1）Howdidtheauthorfeelabouthernewlifeuponherarrival?

A.Shewasnervoustokickoffthenewjob.

B.Shewasannoyedwiththerudestudents.

C.Shewasfullofenthusiasmabouthernewlife.

D.Shewassatisfiedwithfivealarmclocksinherroom.

（2）Whatwasthetrendinthefollowingweeks?

A.Herflatbecamedirtier.

B.shedevelopeddisability.

C.Thingsbegantogowrong.

D.Moreclothesneededmending.

（3）Whathappenedwhentheauthorwasmakingaburger?

A.Shesufferedabigfire.

B.Shemadeaterriblemistake.

C.Shewasseriouslyinjured.

D.Shebrokeherphoneaccidentally.

（4）Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorfromtheendofthepassage?

A.Shewillgoonlivinghere.

B.Shewillresignfromherjob.

C.shewillmoreintoanewflat.

D.Shewillbuynewdailynecessities.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）C

（3）B

（4）A

【解析】【分析】本文为一篇记叙文，作者去西班牙的一个漂亮小岛上做英语老师，虽然拥有自己的公寓，可是里边的生活用具很老旧，给作者的生活带来了诸多不便。

这让作者学会了如何利用有限的生活用品去生活。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第一段中的“Asavolunteerteacher,Imovedintoanapartmentwitheagerness.Sortingallthenecessarypaperworkout,Igotreadytostartmywork.Great,orsoIthought.”可知，作者怀着迫切心情搬进公寓，整理好各种文件做好开始工作的准备，心想一切还不错。

所以作者刚到的时候是满怀热情的。

故选C。

（2）考查推理判断。

根据第二段中的“Thingsinmyflatstartedtobreakattherateofoneobjectperday,likethehotwaterline,bowls,cups,shower,doorsorglassshelves.”；以及“Ifitwasn'tbroken,itwouldeitherbedirtyormissing.Usingmywashingbasketforthefirsttimewasprettydisgusting.WhenItookoutmyclothes,theywereswiftlyfollowedbyahundredorsobugsthatwerelivinginthebottom.”可知，接下来的几周作者所住的房子里东西每天损坏一件，不坏的东西要么脏了，要么找不到了，洗衣篮里都是虫子。

据此可推知，事情开始出问题。

故选C。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据第三段中的“IthoughtthegeneralunderstandingwasnevertoputmetalinamicrowavebutIwentonSmokesoonstartedtoappear.”可知，作者本来知道不能把将金属烤架放进微波炉里，但是她还是这样做了，导致冒烟，发生了故障。

据此可知，作者在做汉堡时犯了个错误。

故选B。

（4）考查推理判断。

根据最后一段中的“Iamalsolearninghowtoadapttolifewithlimited，brokenutensils（用具）”可知，作者还在学习如何利用有限的破旧的日常用品适应生活，因此推测她还会继续住在这里。

故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

   Mostpeopleknowthatlisteningtomusicwhentheyarefeelingdownordepressedcanencouragetheirspirits.

   Howeverstudieshavealsoshownthatmusic,especiallycertaintonescanreducestress.Musiccanchangebrainwavepatterns,deepenbreathing,andbringonatotallystress-freeandmoreopenmindset（心态）.Usingmusictorelaxwhenconsideringaparticularproblemmaynotonlyraiseyourmood,butalsocouldhelpyoureachthat"a-ha"momentandfindasolution.

   Musichasalsobeenshownnotonlytomakeyoufeelgood,butalso,tobeagreatmotivator.Forexample,duringexercise,listeningtomusiccankeepyougoing,orgetyoutoexercisemorebyhelpingyoutoignorenegativefeelingsoftirednessandfocusonthepleasurablefeelingsyougetfrombeingabsorbedinthemusic.

   Musicismainlyusedtorecordemotion.Whenwelistentoapieceofmusicwesharetheartist'sfeelingsonavisceral（本来的）level.Thatcanbesad,andwhoamongushasn'tputonapainfullovesongtoshareinthemiseryafterabadbreak-up?

Onthecontrary,wecanshareinthedelightofsongsofjoyandhappiness,oranysongorpieceofmusicthatremindsusofaparticularhappytimeinourpast.

   Sonexttimeyouarefeelingdown,putonBeethoven'sOdetoJoy,Ibetyouwillfeelalotbetteraboutwhateveritwasthatwasbotheringyou!

（1）Wecaninferfromthefirstparagraphthatmusiccan      

A. benefityouinmanyways                                B. promoteyoutofindmorequestions

C. changethepatternsofyourlifestyle              

D. influenceyourattentiontoaproblem

（2）Theauthorwrotethesecondparagraphmainlyto        

A. tellusastory       

B. makesomecomments       

C. giveusanexample       

D. listsomefacts

（3）Whenweenjoyapieceofsadmusic,        

A. we'llsharetheartist'sfeelingsdeeply            

B. wemayrecallourmiserablepast

C. wemayberemindedofparticularjoy            D. we'llshowmercyontheartist'slife

（4）What'sthebesttitleofthetext?

A. Whatmusicmeanstoamusiclover               

B. Whypeoplelovehappymusic

C. Whatkindofmusicispopular                        

D. Howmusicchangesyourlife

【答案】

（1）A

（2）C

（3）B

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了音乐怎样改变人们的生活。

（1）考查推理判断题。

根据第一段Mostpeopleknowthatlisteningtomusicwhentheyarefeelingdownordepressedcanencouragetheirspirits.可知音乐对我们有积极的作用，故答案选A。

（2）考查主旨大意题。

通读第二段主要将了音乐能缓解人的紧张，接着通过举例的方法来证明这一观点，所以这一段主要是在举例。

故答案选C。

（3）考查推理判断题。

根据第四段Musicismainlyusedtorecordemotion.Whenwelistentoapieceofmusicwesharetheartist'sfeelingsonavisceral（本来的）level.Thatcanbesad,andwhoamongushasn'tputonapainfullovesongtoshareinthemiseryafterabadbreak-up?

可知音乐是用来记录情感的，听悲伤的音乐可以让人回忆起悲伤的经历。

故答案选B。

（4）考查主旨大意题。

根据每一段的第一句话music,especiallycertaintonescanreducestress；Musichasalsobeenshownnotonlytomakeyoufeelgood,butalso,tobeagreatmotivator.；Musicismainlyusedtorecordemotion.可知文章主要讲述了音乐对人的影响，故答案选D。

【点评】主旨大意题解题技巧：

1．首先要找出文章的主题句（TopicSentence），即中心思想，其他句子则为支撑句或扩展句（DevelopingDetails），是用来阐述、解释、支持或发展主题句所表达的主题思想的。

2．在许多文段中，没有可以概括全段意义的主题句，必须根据文章中所提供的事实细节，进行全面分析，然后归纳成一般概念。

但必须注意：

既不能以偏概全，也不能在概括时过于宽泛，要恰如其分。

3．阅读理解

    Everest

   121minAdventure/Biography/Drama

   Storyline:

AgroupofclimbersstarttheirfinalclimbtothesummitofMountEverest，thehighestpointonEarth.Withlittlewarning，aviolentstormstrikesthemountain，swallowingtheadventurers...

   Director:

BaltasarKormakur

   Stars:

JasonClarke,AngPhulaSherpa,ThomasM.Wright

   Addtowatchlist

   WarRoom

   120minDrama

   Storyline:

TonyandElizabethJordan,seeminglyhaveitall--greatjobs,abeautifuldaughter,theirdreamhome.Inreality,theirmarriagehasbeenawarzone.WithguidancefromMissClara,anolder,wiserwoman,Elizabethdiscoversshecanstartfightingforherfamilyinsteadofagainstthem.

   Director:

AlexKendrick

   Stars:

PriscillaC.Shirer,T.C.Stalligs,KarenAbercrombie

   Addtowatchlist

   StraightOuttaCompton

   147minBiography/Drama/Music

   Storyline:

In1987,fiveyoungmen,usinghonestrhymes,puttheirfrustrationandangeraboutlifeintothemostpowerfulweapontheyhad:

theirmusic.StraightOuttaComptontellsthetruestoryofhowtheseculturalrebels（叛逆者）stooduptotheauthoritiesthatmeanttokeepthemdownandformedtheworld'smostdangerousgroupN.W.A.

   Director:

F.GaryGray

   Stars:

O'SheaJacksonJr.,CoreyHawkins,JasonMitchell

   Addtowatchlist

   AWalkInTheWoods

   104minAdventure/Biography/Comedy

   Storyline:

AfterspendingtwodecadesinEngland,BillBrysonreturnstotheUS,wherehedecidesthebestwaytoconnectwithhishomelandistohiketheAppalachianTrail.HetravelswithKatz,oneofhisoldestfriends.Thetroubleisthatthetwohaveacompletelydifferentdefinitionoftheword,“adventure”.Therealfunbegins...

   Director:

KenKwapis

   Stars:

RobortRedford,NickNolte,EmmaThompson

   Addtowatchlist

（1）Ifyoupreferfamily-themedmovies,whichoneshouldsee?

A. Everest            

B. WarRoom            

C. StraightOuttaCompton            

D. AWalkInTheWoods

（2）WhatisN.W.Aaccordingtothepassage?

A. Amovieclub       

B. Amusicgroup       

C. Anadventureteam       

D. Acharityorganization

（3）WhydoesBillBrysonhiketheAppalachainTrail?

A. ToaccompanyhisfriendKatz                       

B. Toexerciseandkeephimselffit

C. TostrengthenhisbondwiththeUS            

D. Tohaveanadventureinthewoods

【答案】

（1）B

（2）B

（3）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，推荐了四部电影。

（1）考查推理判断。

根据WarRoom部分中的“120minDramaStoryline:

TonyandElizabethJordan,seeminglyhaveitall--greatjobs,abeautifuldaughter,theirdreamhome.Inreality,theirmarriagehasbeenawarzone.”可知，如果你更喜欢以家庭为主题的电影，你应该看WarRoom，故选B。

（2）考查推理判断。

根据StraightOuttaCompton部分中的“147minBiography/Drama/MusicStoryline:

In1987,fiveyoungmen,usinghonestrhymes,puttheirfrustrationandangeraboutlifeintothemostpowe