浙江省杭州外国语学校高考考前保温卷 英语试题及答案.docx

浙江省杭州外国语学校高考考前保温卷 英语试题及答案.docx

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浙江省杭州外国语学校高考考前保温卷英语试题及答案

浙江省杭州外国语学校2019年高考考前保温卷

（一）

英语试题

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）；满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

第I卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10小题：

每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

A

StephenHillenburgtheUSanimatorwhosechildhoodsummersonaMaineislandlaterinspiredhimtocreatethefamouscartoonSpongeBobSquarePants（《海绵宝宝》）,passedawayonNov.26attheageof57.

Hillenburgwasinterestedintheoceanasachildanddevelopedaloveforart.HestudiedNaturalResourcePlanningandInterpretationatcollege,withanemphasisonmarineresources.“ItdawnedonmethatifIwasgoingtodoashowonanimals,I’ddoashowaboutunderseaanimals--alltheonesthatI’minterestedinandknowalotabout,”HillenburgtoldEnterlainrmentWeeklyin2010.“Ifocusedonthespongebecauseit’soneofthemorespecialcreatures.”

Butalthoughhewasn’tsurewhetherpeoplewouldlikeacartoonabouttheocean,hestuckwithit.“Wejusttrytomakeourselveslaugh,thenaskifit’sappropriateforchildren,”HillenburgtoldTheAssociatedPressin2001.“Theessence（精华）oftheshowisthatSpongeBobisaninnocentinaworldofworldlycharacters.”

WhatHillenburgprobablydidn’texpectwasthattheadventuresofthis“innocent”characterinhisunderwaterhometownwouldbesuchasuccess.Therehavebeennearly250episodestodate.IthaswonseveralEmmyAwards,andhasbeenshowninmorethan60languages.

SpongeBobwaspopularbecauseheappealednotonly10childrenbuttoolderviewersaswell,includingcollegestudents,whoheldviewingpartiesfortheshow.ChildrenlikedSpongeBob’sinnocence,teenagersandyoungadultslovedtheshow’shumor,whilethemorematureenjoyeditaspartofmemeculture.Butitwasaboveallthecharacter’sinnocencethatattractedpeople.

Theshow’smostimportantmessage,Hillenburgoncesaid,“isthatinnocenceprevails--whichIdon’tthinkitalwaysdoesinreallife”.

21.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.HillenburgcreatedSpongeBobSquarePantsespeciallyforchildren.

B.HllenburgwassurethatSpongeBobSquarePantswouldbeasuccessatfirst.

C.Hillenburg’seducationalbackgroundcontributedtoSponge-BobSquarePants.

D.Hillenburg’schildhoodsummershadnothingtodowithSpongeBobSquarePants.

22.WhatmakesSponge-BobSquarePantspopular?

A.Itattractschildren,adultsandoldpeople.

B.IthaswonEmmyAwardsformanytimes.

C.ItfocusesontheinnocenceofSpongeBob.

D.Itisaboutveryunusualunderseacreatures.

23.Theunderlinedwordinthelastparagraphcanbereplacedby“.”

A.wins

B.happens

C.counts

D.grows

B

Imagineyouenteracarwithnosteeringwheel,nobrakeoracceleratorpedal（加速踏板）Underavoice-activatedcommand,yousayanaddress.“Thefastestroutewilltakeus15.3minutes.ShouldItakeit?

”Yousay“yes”andyouareonyourway.Thecarrespondsandstartsmovingallbyitself.Allyouhavetodoissitbackandrelax.

Howwonderfulwouldibeifonedayinthefuture,everyonehadsuchacar?

Nocrazydrivingnocuttingin;trafficlawswouldberespectedanddrivingmuchsafer.Ontheotherhand,imaginethecostsavingsforlocalpoliceenforcement（强制）andtownbudgetswithoutallthosespeedingandparkingtickets.

There’snoquestionthatself-drivingvehiclescouldbeanenormousbenefit.Thepotentialforsafercarsmeansaccidentstatisticsewoulddrop.Olderdriversandvisually-orphysically-disabledpeoplewouldginanewleveloffreedom.Maintainingsafespeedsandbeingelectric,self-drivingcarswouldgreatlyreducepollutionlevelsanddependencyonnon-renewablefuels.

Butwemustalsoconsidertheimpactofthenewtechnologyonthosewhonowdependondrivingfortheirliving.AccordingtotheU.S.DepartmentofLabor,inMay2015therewere505,560registeredschoolbusdrivers.TheAmericanTruckingAssociationlistsapproximately3.5millionprofessionaltruckdriversintheU.S.

Thecompaniesdevelopingself-drivingvehiclesshouldbecooperatingwithstateandfederalauthoritiestoofferretrainingforthesepeople,manyofwhomwillbereplacedbythenewtechnologyThisissimilartowhat'shappeninginthecoalandoilindustries,asituationthatfuelsmuchofthecurrentpoliticaldissatisfactioninthiscountry.

Newtechnologieswill,andshould,bedeveloped.Thisishowsocietymovesforward.However,progresscan'tbeone-sided.Itisnecessaryforthecompaniesandstateagenciesinvolvedtoconsiderthemoralconsequencesofthesepotentialchangestobuildabetterfutureforall.

24.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Driversdonothavetodoanythingtogetthecarstarted.

B.Imaginationplaysanimportantroleindevelopingnewcars.

C.Self-drivingcarsprovidepeoplewithcomfortandrelaxation.

D.Futurecarsareabletocommunicatefreelywiththeirowners.

25.Whatwouldbethepositiveimpactofself-drivingcars?

A.Localgovernmentscouldsavealotofmoney.

B.Disabledpeoplecouldgoanywheretheywant.

C.Trafficregulationswouldbeathingofthepast.

D.Theenvironmentwouldbetotallyfreeofpollution.

26.Whatdocstheauthoradvisebusinessesandthegovernmenttodo?

A.Keeppacewithtechnologicaldevelopments.

B.Makenewtechnologiesaffordabletoeveryone.

C.Enablepeopletobenefitfromnewtechnologies.

D.Popularizetheuseofnewtechnologiesanddevices.

C

ItisNationalSleepAwarenessWeekandreflectingontheimportanceofthisbasicactistimely.Asapreventivecardiologist（心脏病专家）,Iworkwithpatientswhowanttoimprovetheirhealthandlengthentheirlives.Manyofthemhavemajorriskfactorsforheartdisease;othersalreadyhavefull-blownheartdiseaseorhaveexperiencedaheartattack.

Traditionally,patientswhowanttoimprovetheirhearthealthhavereceivedfourmainsuggestionsfromtheirdoctors:

Eatahealthydiet,getmoreexercise,quitsmoking,andenjoyproperamountsofalcohol.Plentyofresearchbacksupthesefourpiecesofadvice:

Largestudieshavefoundthatmakingimprovementsinthesefourareaslowersthechanceofdyingofheartdiseaseby67percent.

Butlately,researchersarestartingtorecognizethatthereshouldbefiverecommendationsonthatlist,notjustfour.They’rediscoveringthatgettingenoughsleepisapowerfulhealthprotectoraswell.Whenresearchersincludeenoughsleepintheirstudiesasafifthcardio-preventivebehaviorchange,theyfindthatitlowersthechanceofdyingofheartdiseaseevenmore:

Addingagoodsevenhoursofsleepanightinadditiontomakingpositivechangesindiet,exercise,smoking,andalcoholintakelowersthechanceofdyingofheartdiseaseby83percent.

Whenthatnewsstartedcomingout,doctorsbegantagging（添加）sleepontotheirlistofrecommendedhealthbehaviorchanges.ButIdon’tthinksleepbelongsatthebottomofthelist.Ithinkitshouldbeatthetop!

Ibelievethatgettingenoughsleep—atleastseventoeighthourspernightformostpeople—isthemostimportanthealthbehaviorchangeyoucanmaketoimprovethehealthofyourheartandyouroverallhealth.

Sure,I’dpreferthateveryonemakeallofthebigfivelifestylechanges,butifIcouldonlychooseone,I’dpicksleepbecausewhenyouarewell-rested,youhavemorepowertomaketherightchoicesaboutwhatyoueatanddrink,andyouhavemoreenergytoexerciseandyouhavetheresilienceyouneedtokickbadhabitssuchassmokingandovereating.Butwhenyou’reexhausted,everythinginlifeismoredifficult.

27.Whatdoesplentyofresearchshowaboutthe4commonsuggestions?

A.Theyshouldbereconsidered.B.Theyarethebestwaysfoundsofar.

C.Theyarenotashelpfulasexpected.D.Theyhelpimprovepeople’shealth.

28.Whatdoesthelatestresearchshow?

A.Variousfactorsleadtogoodhearthealth.

B.Enoughsleepcontributestogoodhearthealth.

C.Sevenhours’sleepismostimportanttotheheart.

D.Thechanceofdyingofheartdiseasehasdropped.

29.Whatwasthedoctors’reactiontothenewsonsleep?

A.Theytriedtoignoreit.B.Theydiscusseditpublicly.

C.Theythoughtitmadesense.D.Theytotallychangedtheirmind.

30.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.Whattheimportanceofahealthylifestyleis.

B.Whydifferentfactorsneedtoworktogether.

C.Whatpreventspeoplefromlivinghealthily.

D.WhytheauthormakessleephisNo.1suggestion.

第二节（共5小题：

每小题2分計满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空自处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Getyourselflost

Travelerstoanewcityareoftenencouragedtotakeabustour.__31__Butthat'snonsense!

Whatweseefromtheinsideofafast-movingbusisunreal,fullyremovedfromtheauthentic（真实的）sights,soundsandsmellsoutside.

Thebestwaytoexperienceanydestination（目的地）isbyfoot,withoutaplan,wanderingwhereyourspiritleadsyou.“ButwhatifIgetlost?

”peopleask.__32__Youcaneasilyreturntothecenteroftownbytakingabuswiththewords“CentralStation”onitsfront.Besides,ifyoudogetlost,youcanstopatasidewalkcafetositandrelaxandthenaskdirectionsfromthelocalsatthenexttable.

Hereareafewwaystomakethemostofyourtravels:

1.Knowbeforeyougo.Beforeyoustart,spendtimeinalibraryorbookstore,learningaboutthehistoryandcultureofyourdestination.__33_

2.Movearoundlikealocal.__34__You'llnotonlysavemoney,butlearnhowpeoplelivethere.

3.__35__Ifyoumustbookaguidedtour,selectthenonstandard,inexpensivekindsledonfoot.

So,thenexttimeyoufeelattractedbyasightseeingbustour,saveyourmoneyandinstead,wanderaroundonyourown.Ipromiseyouatimeyou'llrememberfondly.

A.Takeawalkingtour.

B.Readtheguidebookcarefully.

C.Usethelocalsubwaysandbuses.

D.Nooneeverg