山东省德州市届高三上学期期末考试英语试题解析版.docx
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山东省德州市届高三上学期期末考试英语试题解析版
山东省德州市2018届高三上学期期末考试
英语试题
第Ⅰ卷（满分100分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Wherewillthewomango?
A.TheTownCenter.B.Theshoppingmall.C.Theteashop.
2.Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheinterview?
A.Nervous.B.Excited.C.Confident.
3.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?
A.Watchthemovie.B.Gohome.C.Gotodinner.
4.Whatarethespeakersdoing?
A.Playingagame.B.Drawingpictures.C.Tellingajoke.
5.Whenisthedeadlineofthereport?
A.Oct.15.B.Oct.20.C.Oct.25.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6和第7题。
6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?
A.Gotothebedroomandhavearest.
B.Helpthewomanwithdinner.
C.Cleanupthebedroom.
7.Whydoesn’tthewomanwantthemantoliedownonthebed?
A.Thedinnerwillbereadysoon.
B.Lotsofclothesareonthebed.
C.HisChristmasgiftisinthebedroom.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.WhoisMrs.Brown?
A.Nicole’steacher.
B.Bob’smom.
C.Nicole’shostfamilymom.
9
HowdoesMrs.BrownlikeNicole?
A.Sheisgoodatcooking.
B.Sheisniceandfunny.
C.Sheworkshardatschool.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.WhatdoesParkerthinkabouthisparents?
A.Unfair.B.Careless.C.Strict.
11.HowoldisParker’ssister?
A.2.B.6.C.8.
12.WhatdoesSuesuggesttoParker?
A.Settinganalarmforcleaningup.
B.Talkingwithhisparents.
C.Avoidingplayinggameswithhissister.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What,arethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Takingphotos.B.Dancing.C.Playingsoccer.
14.Whatistheman’sjob?
A.Asoccercoach.B.Aphotographer.C.Aballetteacher.
15.Whatistheweatherliketoday?
A.Hot.B.Cold.C.Windy.
16.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?
A.$80.B.$100.C.$120.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whendidthisstoryhappen?
A.Aweekago.B.5yearsago.C.20yearsago.
18.Wheredidthestoryhappen?
A.Ontheplayground.B.Inabookstore.C.Inabarbershop.
19.HowlongdidtheboystaywithTommyafterMarkleft?
A.1hour.B.1.5hours.C.2hours.
20.What’stherelationshipbetweentheboyandMark?
A.Strangers.B.Fatherandson.C.Barberandcustomer.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Youmaybefamiliarwiththosequotes,butseldomcanyouassociatethesequoteswiththoseoutstandingwomenbehindthem,nottomentionthegreatworktheydid.
★“Despiteeverything,Ibelievethatpeoplearereallygoodatheart.”
—AnneFrank（1929—1945）
HidingfromtheGermanforces,AnneFrank,ayoungJewishgirl,wasgiftedadiarybyherfatherwhenshewas13.However,herdiarywaspublishedafterherdeathinBergen-Belsenconcentrationcampattheageof15.Thediaryservedasauniqueeye-witnessaccountoflifeduringHolocaust（massmurderofaboutsixmillionJewsduringWorldWarII）anditbecameoneoftheworld’smostreadbooks.
★“Notallofuscandogreatthings•Butwecandosmallthingswithgreatlove.”
—MotherTeresa（1910—1997）
MotherTeresa,theNobelPeacePrizewinner（1979）,aimedatlookingafterthosechildrenwhohadnobodytolookafterthemthroughherownorder“theMissionariesofCharity”.Sheworkedtirelesslytowardshergoaluntilherill-healthforcedhertostepdowninMarch1997,afterwhichshetookherlastbreathinSeptember1997.
★“Ifyousetouttobeliked,youwouldbepreparedtocompromiseonanythingatanytime,andyouwouldachievenothing.”
—MargaretThatcher（1925—2013）
MargaretThatcherwaslovedandhatedequallyforsomeofherpoliciesbutshenevercompromise（妥协）.Shewasknownas“theIronLady”forherleadershipstyle.Frombeingagrocer’sdaughtertograduatingfromOxfordUniversitytobecomingabanister,shewentontobecomeBritain’sfirstandtodate,onlyfemalePrimeMinisterelectedin1979andthecountry’sfifthlongestservingleader.
★“IknewsomeonehadtotakethefirststepandImadeupmymindnottomove.”
—RosaParks（1913—2005）
Alsoknownas“thefirstladyofcivilrights”,RosaParkswasapioneerofcivilrightsinaraciallysegregatedAlabamain1950s.In1955,sherefusedtogiveawayherseattoawhitepassengerinabus,disobeyingthebusdriver’sorders.ThisactofherssparkedtheMontgomeryBusBoycottthatcrippledthestatecapital’spublictransportsystem.
1.WhatdidAnneFrankdescribeinherdiary?
A.Thegreatgiftherfathersenther.
B.Jewishfamilytraditions.
C.ThesadlifeofJewsduringHolocaust.
D.HersurvivalfromBergen-Belsencamp.
2.WhatwasMotherTeresahonoredfor?
A.Herworkinhelpingthehomelesschildren.
B.Hereffortstopromoteherreligiousbelief.
C.Hergreatcouragetobattleagainstherdisease.
D.Herspiritofpursuinglife-longcareersuccess.
3.MargaretThatcherearnedhertitleof“theIronLady”for.
A.herrichfamilybackground
B.herstyleofnevercompromising
C.thegoodeducationshehadreceived
D.beingelectedthefirstwomanleader
4.WhatdidRosaParksmeanbysaying“Imadeupmymindnottomove”?
A.ShewouldstayinMontgomerytofightagainstBusBoycott.
B.ShedecidedtoliveinAmericainspiteofhardship.
C.Shehatedtheimpolitenessofthewhitepassenger.
D.Sherefusedtoofferherseattoawhitepersoninthebus.
【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.D
【解析】
作者介绍了几则人们熟悉的名言和其背后的几个杰出的女性。
【1题详解】
C
细节推理题。
根据AnneFrank中Thediaryservedasauniqueeye-witnessaccountoflifeduringHolocaust（massmurderofaboutsixmillionJewsduringWorldWarII）可知AnneFrank在日记中描述的是二战期间她亲眼看见的犹太人遭受大屠杀的证言，故选C.
【2题详解】
A
细节推理题。
根据MotherTeresa中MotherTeresa,theNobelPeacePrizewinner（1979）,aimedatlookingafterthosechildrenwhohadnobodytolookafterthemthroughherownorder“theMissionariesofCharity”.可知MotherTeresa致力于照顾那些没有人照顾他们的孩子们，故选A.
【3题详解】
B
细节推理题。
根据MargaretThatcher中MargaretThatcherwaslovedandhatedequallyforsomeofherpoliciesbutshenevercompromise（妥协）.Shewasknownas“theIronLady”forherleadershipstyle.可知MargaretThatcher因为从不妥协的领导风格被称为“铁娘子”，故选B.
【4题详解】
D
细节推理题。
根据RosaParks中In1955,sherefusedtogiveawayherseattoawhitepassengerinabus,disobeyingthebusdriver’sorders.可知RosaParks说的“Imadeupmymindnottomove”指的是她拒绝在公交车上给白人让座，故选D.
【名师点睛】
细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。
事实和细节题的命题特点是：
对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。
直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。
做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：
1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨；作者介绍了几则人们熟悉的名言和其背后的几个杰出的女性。
2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。
如forexample,first,second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实；
3.将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。
快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。
如小题1考查AnneFrank在日记中描述的内容，根据AnneFrank中Thediaryservedasauniqueeye-witnessaccountoflifeduringHolocaust（massmurderofaboutsixmillionJewsduringWorldWarII）可知AnneFrank在日记中描述的是二战期间她亲眼看见的犹太人遭受大屠杀的证言。
小题2考查MotherTeresa受尊敬的原因，根据MotherTeresa中MotherTeresa,theNobelPeacePrizewinner（1979）,aimedatlookingafterthosechildrenwhohadnobodytolookafterthemthroughherownorder“theMissionariesofCharity”.可知MotherTeresa致力于照顾那些没有人照顾他们的孩子们。
小题3考查MargaretThatcher被称为“铁娘子”的原因，根据MargaretThatcher中MargaretThatcherwaslovedandhatedequallyforsomeofherpoliciesbutshenevercompromise（妥协）.Shewasknownas“theIronLady”forherleadershipstyle.可知MargaretThatcher因为从不妥协的领导风格被称为“铁娘子”。
小题4根据RosaParks中In1955,sherefusedtogiveawayherseattoawhitepassengerinabus,disobeyingthebusdriver’sorders.可知RosaParks说的“Imadeupmymindnottomove”指的是她拒绝在公交车上给白人让座。
B
ExpertsgenerallyconsiderBMIforkidstobeagoodmeasureofbodyfat,atleastamongheavierchildren.Butinsomecasesitmightbemisleading.Athletickids,inparticular,mayfallintotheoverweightcategorywhentheyareactuallymuscular.
Yourchild’sBMIisimportant,butitisonlyapieceofthepicture.IfaBMIpercentile（体重指数）indicatesthatyourchildisnotwithinthehealthyrange,sheneedsacompleteweightandlifestyleevaluationwithadoctor.
Expertsrecommendthatkidsofallagesandallweightcategoriesfollowthesehealthyguidelinestokeepweightincontrol.It’seasytorememberthemas“5—2—1—0”everyday.
5>Everyoneinyourfamilyneedsfiveservingsofvegetablesandfruit.Keepservingthemevenifkidsdon’teatthem.Iftheyseeafoodoverandover,they’remorelikelytotryitintheend.
2>LimitTV-watchingtonomorethan2hoursaday.Familymemberswhouseother“screens”—videogamesorcomputers,forinstance,getlessTVtime.AndkicktheTVoutofallbedrooms.
1>Get1hourofphysicalactivity.Adduptheminuteseachfamilymemberismoving—itshouldbe60minutesormoreforeachperson.Startsmallandkeepaddingifnecessary.
0>That’showmanysugar-sweetenedbeveragesyoushouldhaveaday.Juicedrinkssuchaslemonadeandfruitpunch,sodas,tea,andcoffeecanallhaveaddedsugar.Sticktowaterandreduced-fatmilkinstead.
5.Intheauthor’sopinion,BMI.
A.showsthestateofchildren’shealthexactly
B.playsanimportantroleinchildrenathletics
C.can’tbeconsideredastheonlystandard
D.wascreatedbysomeexpertstomisleadparents
6.Whatshouldwedoaccordingto“5—2—1—0”healthyguidelines?
A.Drinkteainsteadofmilkorcoffeeeveryday.
B.Get1hourofphysicalactivityatatime.
C.Keepservingvegetablesandfruittokids.
D.StopwatchingTVorplayingvideogames.
7.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?
A.Toargueanddiscuss.B.Todoubtandcriticise.
C.Toexamineandcomment.D.Toinformandsuggest.
【答案】5.C
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