高三上学期第四次月考英语试题含答案.docx
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高三上学期第四次月考英语试题含答案
2019-2020年高三上学期第四次月考英语试题含答案
本试卷分为第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分.
第一卷（共三部分，共计100分）
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚。
2..每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Whenwillthemanarrive?
A．At8：
15．B．At8：
30．C．At8：
45．
2．WhatisMaggiegoodat?
A．Handlingproblems．B．Findingoutproblems．C．Managingtheteam.
3．Howdidthewomanfeelaboutthenotice?
A．Surprised．B．Delighted．C．Disappointed.
4．Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?
A．CallMr．Smithatonce．B．Waitforthechance．C．Justgiveup.
5．Whatdoesthewomaneatforbreakfastonceinawhile?
A．Sandwiches．B．Eggs．C．Fruit．
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．WhydidthemanagergotoNewYork?
A．Onbusiness．B．Forfun．C．Foranappointment．
7．Whenwillthemanmeetthemanager?
A．NextMonday．B．NextTuesday．C．NextThursday．
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What’sthewomanexpecting?
A．Mrs．Brown’scall．B．Mr．Brown’scall．C．Mr．White’sreturn．
9．Whatwillhappeninacoupleofhours?
A．Themanwillsendanemail．
B．Thepostcardswillbesent．
C．Thewomanwillgoout．
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Whathappenedtotheman?
A．Hegotuplate．
B．Helosthistickets．
C．Hebrokehisalarmclock．
11．Howwillthetwospeakersgototheairport?
A．Bytrain．B．Bytaxi．C．Bybus．
12．Whatcanbelearnedfromtheconversation?
A．Thewomanisverypatient．
B．Thewalletwillneverbefound．
C．Themanalwaysforgetsthings．
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Whenwerethere7，063McDonald’sintheworld?
A．By1982．B．By1980．C．By1960．
14．What’sMcDonald’slike?
A．Crowdedbutcheap．B．Goodandclean．C．Rudeandcareless．
15．WhydoworkersbuytheirlunchesinMcDonald’s?
A．Theycanrelaxthere．B．Thelunchestastebetter．C．Theywanttohaveachange．
16．WhoboughtthenameofMcDonald’s?
A．Maurice．B．RayKroc．C．Richard．
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．WhomdidMarcoPolotravelwith?
A．Hiswife．B．Hisson．C．Hisfatheranduncle．
18．InwhichyeardidMarcoPoloprobablyleaveChina?
A．1275．B．1285．C．1295．
19．WhatwasMarcoPolo’sopinionofChina?
A．Itwasveryadvanced．B．Itwasverypoor．C．Itsemperorwascruel．
20．Whatwerethoseblackstonesusedfor?
A．Givingofflight．B．Decoratinghomes．C．Heatinghouses．
第二部分：
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项
A
Clevernessisagiftwhilekindnessisachoice．Giftsareeasy—they’regivenafterall．Choicecanbehard．
IgottheideatostartAmazon16yearsago．IcameacrossthefactthattheInternetusagewasgrowingat2300percentperyear．I’dneverseenorheardofanythingthatgrewthatfast，andtheideaofbuildingallonlinebookstorewithmillionsoftitleswasveryexcitingtome.Ihadjustturned30yearsold，andI’dbeenmarriedforayear．ItoldmywifeMacKenziethatIwantedtoquitmyjobandgotodothiscrazythingthatprobablywouldn’tworksincemoststart-upsdon’tandIwasn’tsurewhattoexpect．MacKenzietoldmeIshouldgoforit．Asayoungboy，I’dbeenagarageinventor．I’dalwayswantedtobeallinventor，andshewantedmetofollowmypassion．
IwasworkingatafinancialfirminNewYorkCitywithabunchofverysmartpeopleandIhadabrilliantbossthatImuchadmired．IwenttomybossandtoldhimIwantedtostartacompanysellingbooksontheInternet．HetookmeonalongwalkinCentralPark，listenedcarefullytome，andfinallysaid，“Thatsoundslikeareallygoodidea，butitwouldbeanevenbetterideaforsomeonewhodidn’talreadyhaveagoodjob．”That1ogicmadesomesensetome，andheconvincedmetothinkaboutitfor48hoursbeforemakingafinaldecision．Seeninthatlight,itreallywasadifficultchoice，butfinally，IdecidedIhadtogiveitashot．Ididn’tthinkI’dregrettryingandfailing．AndIsuspectedIwouldalwaysbehauntedbyadecisiontonottryatall.
Aftermuchconsideration，Itookthelesssafepathtofollowmypassion，andI’mproudofthatchoice．Forallofus，intheend，weareourchoice．
21．Whatinspiredtheauthorwiththeideaofbuildinganonlinebookstore?
A．Hisdreamofbeinganinventor．B．Thesupportofhiswife．
C．ThegreatlyincreasingusageoftheInternet．D．Millionsofexcitingtitles,
22．Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedsentence?
A．Theideaofnottryingwouldkeepcomingtohismindanddisturbhim．
B．Hewouldbeveryexcitedifhetrieditout．
C．Hewouldbealwayshavingadoubtifhedidn’ttry．
D．Thedecisiontonottrytheonlinebookstorewouldterrifyhim．
23．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A．ClevernessandKindnessB．TheStartingofAmazon
C．FollowingMyPassionD．WeAreWhatWeChoose
24．Wecanknowfromthepassagethat_______．
A．thebossthoughttheideawassuitablefortheauthor
B．theauthorwantedsomeoneelsetotrytheidea
C．theauthormightnotregretifhefailedtheidea
D．theauthormightgobacktohisbossifhefailed
B
SinceEdmundHillaryandTenzingNorgayclimbedMountEverest,MountQomolangma’speakisnolongeralonelyplaceandisturningintoatrashheap.
Sofar,morethan350climbershavesuccessfullyreachedthepeak.Andtheyhavecomplainedaboutwaitingforhoursinthebottlenecks（狭窄路段）onthewaytothepeak, asituationthatisn’tjustuncomfortable—it’scoldandwindyupthere— but downrightdangerous.Ifbadweatherstrikes,climberscananddodie.
Asamatteroffact,thedangerouscrowdsaren’ttheonlyproblemonQomolangma.Allthoseclimbersneedtobringalotofgear—andmuchofthemendsupbeingleftonthemountain,sometimeseventhepeakitself.MountQomolangmaisbecomingtheworld’slargestdump.Here’smountaineerMarkJenkinswritinginNationalGeographicaboutthestateofQomolangma:
“Thetwostandardroutes,theNortheastRidgeandtheSoutheastRidge,aredisgustinglypollutedwithoxygencansandtorntentseverywhere.”
ButthegoodnewsisthatsomemountaineersaretakingituponthemselvestocleanupQomolangma.MountianeerPaulThelenandhisfriendEberhardSchaafarepartoftheannualEcoEverestExpedition,whichhasbeencleaninguprubbishfrombasecampstothepeaksince2008.Sofarthey’vecollectedover13tonsofgarbage.
Someofthatrubbishisevenbeingusedforahigherpurpose.AspartoftheMountEverest8844ArtProject,agroupof15artistsfromNepalcollected1.5tonsofgarbagebroughtdownthemountainbyclimbers.They’vetransformedthecansandoxygentanks—andinonecase,partoftheremainsofahelicopter—into74piecesofartthathavealreadygoneonexhibitioninNepal’scapital.PartoftheprofitfromsaleswillgototheEverestPeakersAssociation,whichhashelpedcollecttonsofrubbishontheslopesofthemountain.
25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gear”mean?
A.Equipmentforclimbingmountains.
B..Thefoodclimbersbroughtontothemountain.
C.Someimportantmachinesusedforthebottlenecks.
D.Somerubbishfoundonthemountain.
26.Thegroupof15Nepaliartists_________.
A.createdworksofartusingrubbishfromQomolangma
B.wereemployedbytheEverestPeakeersAssociation
C.climbedQomolangmaandcollected1.5tonsoftrash
D.painted74beautifulpicturesofMountQomolangma’speak
27．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.EcoEverestExpeditionProvesSuccessful
B.QomolangmaHasBecomeAHugeMess
C.TestYourselfAgainstQomolangma
D.RecycleRubbishOnQomolangma
C
Thebedshouldbereservedasaplaceforsleep,butpeopletendtoreadaniPadalotinbedbeforetheygotosleep.
CharlesCzeisler,aprofessoratHarvardMedicalSchool,andhiscolleaguesgotasmallgroupofpeopleforanexperiment.Forfivedaysinarow,thepeoplereadeitherapaperbookoraniPadforfourhoursbeforesleep.Theirsleeppatternsweremonitoredallnight.Beforeandaftereachtrialperiod,thepeopletookhourlybloodteststopaintaday-longpictureofjusthowmuchmelatonin（褪黑激素）wasintheirbloodatanygiventime.
WhensubjectsreadontheiPadascomparedtothepaperbooks,theyreportedfeelinglesssleepyatnightandlessactivethefollowingmorning.PeoplealsotooklongertofallasleepontheiPadnights,andthebloodtestsshowedthattheirmelatoninsecretion（分泌）wasdelayedbyanhourandahalf.
Theresearchersconcludeintoday'sjournalarticlethatgiventheriseofe-readersandtheincreasinglywidespreaduseofe-thingsamongchildrenandadolescents,moreresearchintothelong-termconsequencesofthesedevicesonhealthandsafetyisurgentlyneeded.Czeislerandcolleaguesgoon,intheresearchpaper,tonote：
“ReadinganiPadinbedmayincreasecancerrisk.”
However,softwarehasbeendevelopedthatcanreducesomeofthebluelightfromthescreensofphonesandcomputersaccordingtotimeofday,andtherearealsoglassesthataremadetofilter（过滤）shortwavelengths.Whiletheyseemlikealogicalsolutionforthenighttimetechusers,itneedsmoreresearch.
28.InCharlesCzeislersexperiment,allthesubjectswereaskedto______.
A.sitinarowandreceivethestricttests
B.havetheirsleeppatternsobservedallnight
C.readapaperbookandaniPadatthesametime
D.havetheirbloodtestedperhourduringthetrial
29ThethirdparagraphtellsustheiPadreaderswerelikelyto____________.
A.feellesssleepyandtiredinthedayB.fallasleepmoreeasilyafterreading
C.becomelessenergeticthenextmorning D.havealotmoremelatoninsecretion
30.Thespecialsoftwar
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