学年高中英语课时跟踪检测Unit 4Section.docx

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学年高中英语课时跟踪检测Unit 4Section.docx

学年高中英语课时跟踪检测Unit4Section

Unit4SectionⅡ

Ⅰ.选词填空

tend,glance,consequence,quantity,range,subscribe,state,steady,

oppose,random

1.Ifyoutothenewspaper,it’llbedeliveredtoyourdoor.

答案:

subscribe

2.Buyvegetablesinsmall,foryourimmediateuse.

答案:

quantities

3.Peopletoneedlesssleepastheygetolder.

答案:

tend

4.Mostofusaretothedeathpenalty.

答案:

opposed

5.Thegovernmentneedstoclearlyitspolicyonthisissue.

答案:

state

6.Eventhecheapestpropertywasoutofourprice.

答案:

range

7.Themannervouslyathiswatch.

答案:

glanced

8.Paulismakingprogress.

答案:

steady

9.IaskedafewquestionsofEllenaswesatthere.

答案:

random

10.Hebrokethelaw,andnowhemustfacetheofhisactions.

答案:

consequences

Ⅱ.单项填空

1.Thecommitteeistotallyopposed________anychangesbeingmadetotheplans.

A.of          B.on

C.toD.against

解析:

选C。

句意:

该委员会彻底反对对计划的任何改动。

beopposed与to连用,表示“反对……”。

2.Wemusttakeallpossiblemeasures________toimproveworkingconditions.

A.totendB.tending

C.tendedD.beingtended

解析:

选A。

考查不定式作后置定语。

takemeasurestodo是常用结构,其中不定式作后置定语。

tendtodo“倾向于做;易于做”。

3.Heslippedandhadhislegbroken.________,hewillhavetobeawayfromschoolfortwoorthreemonths.

A.InanycaseB.Afterall

C.AsaconsequenceD.Inthisway

解析:

选C。

考查介词短语的用法。

从句子的意思分析,这里应该使用asaconsequence,相当于asaresult,表示摔断腿的结果。

inanycase“无论如何”;afterall“毕竟”;inthisway“以这种方式”。

4.Themanager________hiseyesdownthelistofnamesquicklytoseeifanyonewasleftout.

A.glaredB.stared

C.glancedD.looked

解析:

选C。

句意:

经理把名单大体过目了一下,看看是否有人被遗漏了。

glance“扫视;瞥一眼”。

5.Suchfineworkrequiresagoodeyeanda________hand.

A.calmB.fluent

C.frequentD.steady

解析:

选D。

steady“平稳的;持续的;稳固的”。

calm“平静的;镇静的;沉着的”;fluent“流利的;流畅的”;frequent“频繁的;常见的”。

句意:

这样精细的工作需要眼好、手稳。

6.Hewassoangryatthattimethatheshoutedatanyonewithin________.

A.limitB.range

C.edgeD.centre

解析:

选B。

句意:

当时他那么生气以至于见了谁就朝谁喊。

withinrange“在范围之内”。

limit“限制”;range“范围;界限”;edge“边缘;边沿”;centre“中心”。

故B项正确。

7.—WhataboutMary’sidea?

—Verygood!

Butnotmanypeople________theideathatmoneybringshappiness.

A.subscribetoB.taketo

C.contributetoD.relateto

解析:

选A。

句意:

“玛丽的想法怎么样?

”“很好!

但不是有很多人同意钱可以带来幸福的想法。

”subscribeto“同意;赞同”;taketo“开始喜欢”;contributeto“有助于”;relateto“与……相关”。

8.________isnodoubtthatSophiewillbeabletowinthefirstprizeinthecontest,forsheisalwaysstudyinghard.

A.ThisB.It

C.ThereD.Here

解析:

选C。

考查固定句式。

“Thereisno+名词(doubt/possibility等)+that从句”是固定句式,that引导的是同位语从句。

句意:

毫无疑问索菲会在这次竞赛中赢得一等奖,因为她向来学习很用功。

9.Thoughitwasraining,they________workinguntilitwasfinished.

A.keptupB.kepton

C.keptfromD.keptout

解析:

选B。

本题考查词组辨析。

keepup“保持;维持”;keepon“继续”;keep...from“阻止……做……”;keep...out“把……挡在外面”。

根据句意可知,只有B项合适,keeponworking“继续工作”。

10.Asisknowntoall,failureusually________lazinesswhilediligencecan________success.

A.resultsfrom;lieinB.resultsin;resultfrom

C.leadsto;lieinD.resultsfrom;resultin

解析:

选D。

resultfrom“由……造成”;resultin“引起;导致”;leadto“导致”;liein“在于”。

由题意可知,D项符合要求。

Ⅲ.阅读理解

⊙山东、江西、浙江专用

A

Tuvalu,atinycountryinthePacificOcean,hasaskedforhelpasitwillbeswallowedupbythesea.

StormsandhugewavesareaconstantthreatandnoneofTuvalu’sninelittleislandsismorethanfivemetersabovesealevel.Saltwaterisalreadyenteringthecountry’sdrinkingwatersupply,aswellasdamagingplantsthatproducefruitandvegetables.Withouturgenthelp,thecountry’sdaysarenumbered.

ButTuvaluisnotthefirstplacetofacesinkingintothesea.Venice,ahistoriccityinItalybestknownforitscanals,hassunkabout24cmoverthepast100years.Expertssaythatitwillhavesunkanother2050cmby2050.Acenturyago,St.Mark’sSquare,thelowestpointcity,floodedaboutninetimesayear.Nowadays,ithappensmorethan100times.WhileVeniceisslowlysinkingintothemudonwhichitstands,globalwarmingcausesTuvalu’srisingsealevel.

Theaverageglobaltemperaturehasincreasedbyalmost0.5centigradedegreesoverthepastcentury;scientistsexpectitrisebyextra13degreesoverthenext100years.

Warmerweathermakesglaciers(冰川)melt,addingmorewatertotheocean.Thewarmertemperaturesalsomakewaterexpand,soittakesupmorespace,causingthesealeveltorise.Thesealevelhasrisenabout1025cminthelast100years.

Themaincauseofglobalwarmingishumanpollution.Throughburningcoal,oilandgas,peoplehavebeenincreasingthegreenhousegasesintheatmosphere,suchasCO2.Thisaddstothepowerofthegreenhouseeffect,makingtheplanetevenwarmer.

Manyscientistsbelievethat,ifthewarmingisnotstopped,therewillbehugeclimatechanges.Thesealevelcouldrisebyonemeterthiscentury.

Shouldthiscometrue,theseawillswallowupmillionsofhomesandtheworldwillbefloodedwith“climate_refugees”lookingforsomewheretolive.

1.Wecaninferfromthesecondparagraphthat________.

A.Tuvaluisindangerofbeingswallowedupbythesea

B.allTuvalu’sislandsareaboutfivemetersabovethesealevel

C.drinkingwaterinTuvaluhasbeendestroyed

D.Tuvaluisoftenfloodedbystormsandwaves

解析:

选A。

推理判断题。

由第二段全段内容,尤其是“Withouturgenthelp,thecountry’sdaysarenumbered.”得知。

2.TheauthorusesTuvaluandVeniceasexamplesinordertoexplain________.

A.theyarethefirstplacesinkingintothesea

B.theyarebothsinkingintothemudwheretheystand

C.theywilldisappearinthefuture

D.theirtroubleiscausedbytheglobalwarming

解析:

选D。

推理判断题。

由第二段内容,尤其是第三段最后一句“...,globalwarmingcausesTuvalu’srisingsealevel.”可知。

3.Putthefollowingeventsintherightorder.

a.Glaciersbegantomelt.

b.Peopleburncoal,oilandgas.

c.Thegreenhouseeffectisgrowing.

d.Theearthisgettingwarmerandwarmer.

e.Thesealevelisrising.

f.MoreCO2isproduced.

g.Manyplacesaresinkingintothesea.

A.d,f,b,c,a,e,gB.b,f,c,d,e,a,g

C.f,c,b,d,a,e,gD.b,f,c,d,a,e,g

解析:

选D。

事实细节题。

首先根据四个选项中排第一位的b,d,f的先后顺序得知,b应排在第一,故排除A、C选项。

再由a,e的先后顺序判断a早于e,故排除B项。

4.Whatdoes“climaterefugees”mean?

A.Peoplewhoareforcedawayfromtheirhomelandbyclimate.

B.Climatechanges.

C.Rareanimals.

D.Climateeffect.

解析:

选A。

猜测词义题。

由最后一段内容,尤其是“lookingforsomewheretolive”得知。

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Tuvalu’sninelittleislandsarelessthanfivemetersabovethesealevel.

B.Theaverageglobaltemperaturehasrisenby13centigradedegreesoverthepast100years.

C.Thewarmertemperaturecausesthesealeveltorise.

D.Therewillbehugeclimatechangesunlessthewarmingisstopped.

解析:

选B。

事实细节题。

由第四段可知B项表述错误。

B

BEIJING,China—PollutioninChinaremainsveryseriousasthecountry’srapideconomicgrowthbringsnewenvironmentalproblems,aministersaidSaturday.

ViceEnvironmentMinisterZhangLijunsaidChinahasmadeprogressonenvironmentalprotection,butadmittedthatitsrapideconomicgrowthoverthepastdecadehashadanegativeeffectontheenvironment.

“Ourrapideconomicdevelopmenthascontinuouslybroughtourcountrynewenvironmentalproblems,particularlydangerouschemicals,electronicwasteandsoon.Theseenvironmentalpollutants(污染物)bringnewproblemsandaffecthumanhealth,”Zhangtoldanewsconference.

Hesaidthatemissions(排放)oftraditionalpollutantsremainhighandsomeareashavefailedtomeetgovernmentstandards.

TheministernotedthatrapiddevelopmentinthenextfiveyearswouldincreasetheneedforChinatoimproveenvironmentalprotectionandshifttoamoresustainable

(可持续的)modelofeconomicdevelopmentfromitsdependenceonindustrieswhichconsumehugequantitiesofenergy.

Chinaisfocusingoncleanenergy,includingsolar,windandnuclearpower,asonewaytoreduceitsdependenceoncoal,whichgeneratesthreequartersofitselectricityandisalsousedforwinterheatinginnortherncities.Chinaalsohopesthestrategywillreduceitsdemandforoilandgasandincreaseeconomicgrowthandjobs.

ZhangtoldreporterstherewasnoplantoadjustChina’soverallstrategyfornucleardevelopmentbuthesaidBeijingwilllearnlessonsfromJapanafteraviolentearthquakeresultedinaradioactiveleak(放射能泄露).

“SomelessonswelearnfromJapanwillbeconsideredinthemakingofChina’snuclearpowerplans,”hesaid.“ButChinawillnotchangeitsdeterminationandplanfordevelopingnuclearpower.”

语篇解读:

本文是一篇新闻报道。

中国在经济高速发展的同时面临严重的环境问题,因此政府将致力于转变经济发展方式。

6.Accordingtotheminister,thepollutionproblemrequiresChinato________.

A.slowitseconomicdevelopment

B.askindustriestomeetgovernmentstandards

C.protecttheenvironmentfirst

D.transformitseconomicdevelopmentmodel

解析:

选D。

细节理解题。

根据文章第五段Theministernotedthat...shifttoamoresustainablemodelofeconomicdevelopmentfromitsdependenceonindustrieswhichconsumehugequantitiesofenergy.可知选D项。

7.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Rapideconomicgrowthhelpstoimprovetheenvironment.

B.Dangerouschemicalsareoneofthetraditionalpollutants.

C.Coalisusedmoreinnortherncitiesthaninsoutherncities.

D.Theuseofcleanenergywillhelpincreasejobopportunities.

解析:

选D。

细节理解题。

根据文章第六段Chinaalsohopesthestrategywillreduceitsdemandforoilandgasandincreaseeconomicgrowthandjobs.可知D项正确。

8.Theunderlinedword“generates”inParagraph6means“________”.

A.reducesB.transports

C.producesD.needs

解析:

选C。

词义猜测题。

根据本词所在语境及常识不难得知,我国主要依靠煤发电,且煤也用于北方城市的冬日取暖。

故选C项。

9.Whatdothelastfourparagraphsmainlytalkabout?

A.Japanhadaviolentearthquakerecently.

B.ChinawilllearntousenuclearpowerfromJapan.

C.RapideconomicgrowthcausedsomeproblemsinChina.

D.China’seconomicdevelopmentwillshifttod

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