高中英语非谓语动词复习课件.ppt

高中英语非谓语动词复习课件.ppt

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非谓语动词非谓语动词12什么是非谓什么是非谓语动词啊？

语动词啊？

“非谓语非谓语非谓语非谓语”,就是不是谓语的动词就是不是谓语的动词呗呗!

那不是谓语那不是谓语是什么呢？

是什么呢？

。

3英语一句话只能有一个主谓结构英语一句话只能有一个主谓结构如果出现更多动词：

如果出现更多动词：

n加连词（加连词（and/but/so）n放入从句放入从句n变为非谓语动词变为非谓语动词主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语4主主谓谓宾宾定定状状补补2ThefamousdoctorgivebirthtoababyhelpedthepregnantwomanlastFriday.to5ThepregnantwomantogivebirthtoababywashelpedlastFriday.定定状状补补主主6过去分词过去分词v-ed不定式不定式to+v动词的动词的v-ing非非谓谓语语动动词词7nto+vnv-ingnv-ed区区别别将要发生的将要发生的同时发生同时发生被动被动8hope,expect,intend,want,plan,promise,ask,refuse,decide,determine,learn,prepare+todoadmit,finish,appreciate,miss+-ing9stop/remember/forget/goon/regretntodo去做去做.-ing正在做正在做.10nShereachedthetopofthehillandstopped_onabigrocktoseetherisingsun.A.tohaverestedB.restingC.torestD.restCnYouwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.Well,nowIregret_that.A.todoB.tobedoingC.tohavedoneD.havingdoneD11see,watch,hear,feel,noticen-ing主动主动,正在做正在做.do主动主动,动作过程动作过程done被动被动12nTheyknewherverywell.Theyhadseenher_upfromchildhood.A.growB.grewC.wasgrowingD.togrownIveheardhim_aboutyouoften.A.talkedB.talksC.talkD.totalkAC13nmeantododoing打算做打算做意味着意味着nIfyouthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalways_herpermissionforthings,thinkagain.（06湖南湖南）A.getsB.gotC.togetD.gettingD14非谓语动词题目三步走：

非谓语动词题目三步走：

n谓语动词谓语动词/句型的要求句型的要求n主被动关系主被动关系n时间先后顺序时间先后顺序判定题目是否考察非谓语判定题目是否考察非谓语15nHewalkeddownthehills,_softlytohimself.A.singB.singsC.singingD.wassingingnHewalkeddownthehills,and_softlytohimself.A.singB.singsC.singingD.wassingingCD16nStoprunningandyouwillfeelyourheart_fasterthanever.A.beatB.beatingC.beatenD.wasbeatingnHavingpassedallthetests,shefeltagreatweight_offhermind.A.takingB.takenC.takeD.tobetakenBB17非谓语动词的非谓语动词的9种种形式形式done-ingtodo被动被动主动主动被动被动主动主动完成式完成式一般式一般式tododoingdonetobedonebeingdonetohavedonehavedonetohavebeendonehavingbeendonehavingbedonehavedonehavebeendone18nIamsorrytohearthat.nIamsorrytohaveheardthat.nIamsorrytohavesaidthat.nIamsorrytosaythat.todo和和tohavedone19n作定语作定语n作宾语作宾语n作补语作补语n作状语作状语n作主语作主语20宣言宣言给给的黑奴带来了希望的黑奴带来了希望。

犹如灯塔的光芒，犹如灯塔的光芒，千万在那摧残生命的不义之火中受煎熬千万在那摧残生命的不义之火中受煎熬这一庄严这一庄严21被动被动主动主动主动主动语态语态（同时同时）进行进行（之后之后）将来将来时间先后时间先后（与谓语动词与谓语动词）-ed-ingtodo位置位置作定语作定语11前前22后后22-ing和和-ed形容词形容词n单个单个-ed/-ed,前置前置-ing+名词：

表示用途名词：

表示用途aswimmingpool=apoolforswimmingareadingroom=aroomforreading23nThegirlwhoissittinginthecornerisadorable.nWevisitedatemplewhichwasbuilt200yearsago.n后置定语相当于省略的定语从句后置定语相当于省略的定语从句24Thevegetableswhicharesoldinthisshoparegrownwithoutchemicals.27nThehouseswhicharebeingbuiltareforthesurvivorsinthequake.25Thegirlwhohaspassedtheexamismygf.错错（完成式不能作定语完成式不能作定语）having26-ing/-ed形容词：

形容词：

ning:

主动；主动；n-ed:

被动；被动；27amovingfilmthemovedaudienceanexcitingnewsabrokenheartaninterestingstoryasatisfiedsmile-ing形容词多修饰物形容词多修饰物-ed形容词多修饰人或与人有关的物形容词多修饰人或与人有关的物28nHeis_.nHehasa_lookonhisface.frightened/frighteningfrightened/frighteningfrightenedfrightening29nEveryonewas_bythe_story.（move）nHewas_withthe_person.（annoy）movedmovingannoyedannoying30Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?

Yes.Iveneverbeento_onebefore.（06四川四川）A.amoreexcitedB.themostexcitedC.amoreexcitingD.themostexcitingC31Poorboy!

His_looksand_handssuggestedhewasveryafraid.A.frightening;tremblingB.frightened;trembledC.frightening;trembledD.frightened;tremblingD32Theproblems_atthemeetingtomorrowarereallyhardtosolve.A.discussedB.todiscussC.tobediscussedD.discussingC33nTheflowers_sweetinthegardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.（2004上海上海）A.tosmellB.smellingC.smeltD.tobesmeltB34nMr.Greenstoodupindefenseofthe16-year-oldboy,sayingthathewasnottheone_.（2006安徽安徽）A.blamedB.blamingC.toblameD.tobeblamed35主动表被动主动表被动:

感官动词感官动词smell/sound/taste.blame/worth/worthy/worthwhile36作宾语作宾语Iloveyou.Ilovewalkingalongtheseasidewithyou.Ilovetowalkalongtheseasidewithyou.37n常用常用todo作宾语的动词作宾语的动词n常用常用-ing作宾语的动词作宾语的动词38tohavebeendone完成完成beingdonetobedone被动被动-ingtodohavedonetohavedonehaving-ing/todo作宾语的变形作宾语的变形完成完成被动被动havebeendonehaving3939Thesquirrel（松鼠松鼠）wasluckythatitjustmissed_.A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatchC40Policearenowsearchingforawomanwhoisreportedto_sincethefloodhitthearealastFriday.（06山东山东）A.havebeenmissingB.havegotlostC.bemissingD.getlostA41n作定语作定语n作宾语作宾语n作补语作补语n作状语作状语42作补语作补语人人/物物1动作动作1动作动作2人人/物物2主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语补语补语发出发出发出发出作用在作用在43seewatchdohear+sb./sth.+doingfeeldonenotice被动句还原被动句还原to感感官官动动词词44nIsawtwoboysfightwitheachother.nTwoboyswereseentofightwitheachother.宾语补足语宾语补足语主语补足语主语补足语4645dohave/make/let+sth./sb.doingdonetodoget/leave+sth./sb.doingdonedoingkeepsb./sthdone被动句还原被动句还原to使使役役动动词词46nAcookwillbefiredifheisfound_inthekitchen.nA.smokeB.smokingnC.tosmoke47MymothermakesmelearnEnglisheveryday.IammadetolearnEnglisheveryday.宾语补足语宾语补足语主语补足语主语补足语4848作状语作状语ntodon-ingndone49totell（you）thetruthtobehonesttobefranktospeakfranklytobegin/startwithstrangetosayneedlesstosay50ntodo作状语可句首可句尾，作状语可句首可句尾，但在句尾不可用逗号分开但在句尾不可用逗号分开,onlyto除外除外Weeattolive,butnotlivetoeat.Toliveweeat.Weeat,tolive.（错错）Weeat,onlytolive.（表示出乎意料的结果表示出乎意料的结果）51Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only_thefilmstarshadleft.（04福建福建）A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.toldB52Hehu