苏州园林(英文版介绍).ppt

苏州园林(英文版介绍).ppt

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苏州园林苏州园林TheClassicalGardensofSuzhouIntroductionIntroductionbarredviews,framedviews,borrowedviews1.Thehosts:

1.Thehosts:

richmen,painters,poetsorofficialsetc.2.Thecommonmethods:

3.Themainarchitecturetypesare:

pavilion（亭，轩，榭，阁）（亭，轩，榭，阁）,terrace（台）（台）,hall（堂，馆）（堂，馆）,tower（楼）楼）corridor（廊）（廊）亭台楼阁轩榭廊堂馆亭台楼阁轩榭廊堂馆IntroductionIntroduction4.Therearefourveryfamousclassicalgardensofsuzhou:

TheHumbleAdministratorsGarden（拙政园）（拙政园）TheLingeringGarden（留园）（留园）TheLionGorestGarden（狮子林）（狮子林）TheCangLangPavilionGarden（沧浪亭）沧浪亭）AllofthemhavebeenincludedinWorldCulturalHeritageList（世界文化遗产名录）sincetheendof1997.Amongthesegardens,TheHumbleAdministratorsGardenisthemostfamousandbiggestgardenwhichshowsthealltypicalcharactersoftheclassicalgarden.soiwilltakethisgardenforexampletoshowyouwhattheclassicalgardenofsuzhouis?

CorridorOrnamentalPerforatedWindows（花窗，漏窗）（花窗，漏窗）ThesewindowsareusedtodecoratethecorridorandframedviewsFramedViewsAsitsnameimplies,theviewwasframedbysomething,sothattheviewjustlookslikeapaintingorapicture.onestep,oneviewRockeryRockeryisasmallman-madehill,whichisaveryessenticialpartinthegarden.sometimes,itislikeabigscreen,blockingourview,sothatwefailtoseethesightsbehindtherockeyBarredViewsWhydidtheencientpeopledidthat?

Thereasonrelatestothechinesepeopleschaaratersandculture.Chinesepeoplearereservedandindirect,sotheydontwantpeopletoseeallwonderfulviewsatatime.Thebestviewsareoftenhided.Theywanttedtogivepeoplesurprisesangainandangain.Distantfragrancehall（远香堂）堂“referstotheprincipalroomofahouse,itisoftenasaplaceforhosttogreetguests,holdthebanquet（盛宴）andsoon.Whyisitcalled远香堂”？

Theanswerisaboutafamouschinesessay-MyLoveonLotus（爱莲说）DoyourememberthesentenceSothepoetcomparedhimselftoflower（借花自喻）,usingtheobjecttoexpresshisthoughts（托物言志）Hewantedtopreservehismoralintegrityandpurity.（洁身自好）ThePavilioninTheLotusBreezes荷风四面亭荷风四面亭亭”everybodyisfamiliarwithit.Itisthemostcommonbuildingintheclassicalgardens,eveninthewholeancientchinesearchitecture.Whydowecallit荷荷风四面亭？

风四面亭？

“Thispavilionissurroundedbythewaterandlotusflowersonfoursides.Inthesummer,thelotusflowerbloomonthefoursides.whenthewarm,gentlewindblows,andtherecomes.ascentoflotus.Sittingonthisplace,wecanseethestreamflowing,theflowerbloming,thestreamflowing,andthesallowdancingintheair,thefishplayinginthewater.TheListentoRainPavilion.听雨轩听雨轩轩“，asmall,highandventilated（通风）rooma,alwayshasthebig,longwindows.IntheroomAsceneofantiquity（古色古香spreadsoutbeforeus.thereare:

Brush,Inkstick,Paper,Inkstone（笔墨纸砚）,chess,calligraphy（书法）,couplets（对联）,and,bonsais（盆景）.andsoonOutsidethewindow,therearelotut,bamboos,plantain（芭蕉）.iTwobeautiesTheoneisthebeautyofthenaturestrollinginthegarden,weexperiencethewonderfulnaturalscenerythatalmostdisappearedfrommodernlife.thisisthefairyland.Theotheroneisthebeautyofpoetry.inthegarden,wecanseecalligraphy,poetry,steles（匾额）couplets,paintingsectaddedtoit.Allofthemshowthemasterssaspirations（z志向）,interest,ofcourse,andthechineseculture.Andallofthemcombinedperfectlywiththenature.thehills,thegrasses,thestonesandsoon,nolongerarethemselves,eachofthemhasthelife,theendlessmeaning.清清风风明明月月本本无无价价近近水水远远山山皆皆有有情情