第一部分 选修八 Unit 1.docx
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第一部分选修八Unit1
阅读
词汇
请匹配下列单词与其词义
1.strait A.n.(政府的)部;(全体)牧师
2.ArcticB.n.海峡
3.ministryC.adj.北极的;北极区的
4.MournD.n.权威;权力(pl.)当局;官方
5.authorityE.v.哀悼;悼念;表示悲痛
6.federalF.n.侄子;外甥
7.aircraftG.n.面包房;面包厂
8.nephewH.n.牛(总称)
9.bakeryI.adj.联邦制的;联邦政府的
10.cattleJ.n.飞行器;航空器;飞机
答案 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.E 5.D 6.I 7.J 8.F 9.G 10.H
高频词汇
请根据汉语提示完成下列词块
1.hireservants雇佣人
2.occurquitenaturally发生得很自然
3.graspaperson’smeaning领会某人的意思
4.despitehislackofexperience尽管他经验不足
5.insertakeyinalock把钥匙插入锁里
6.themeansforachievinghappiness获得快乐的方法
7.trytoreformwrong-doers设法使做坏事的人改过自新
8.amostfascinatingbook一本极其令人着迷的书
9.acontinuedslipinhouseprices房价持续下跌
10.attheItaliancustoms在意大利海关
11.asenseofjustice正义感
12.duringthepost-warbabyboom在战后的生育高峰期
拓展词汇
请填入括号内单词的正确形式
1.Andwhileplasticbagsmaybeuglytolookat,theyrepresentasmallpercentage(percent)ofallgarbageonthegroundtoday.(2018·浙江6月卷)
2.Italy,whichhasamuchweakertraditionofimmigration(immigrate),haswitnessedasharpincreaseinimmigrationinrecentyears.(2017·浙江6月卷)
3.Withgreatcareshebeganthedangerouscrossing(cross),sometimesonherhandsandknees,hardlydaringtolookdownbetweenthesleepersintothewildfloodwatersbelow.(2016·浙江10月卷)
4.Apparently(apparent),shetooknonoticeoftheapparentmistakesintheaccident.
5.Oneofthemajorproblemsisthatamajority(major)ofthegraduateswhomajorinEnglishfinditdifficulttofindagoodjob.
6.Somesocialistsbelievethatsocialismwillovertimeturnintowhattheyseeasamoreadvancedsystemwithnostate,money,orsocialclasses.(social)
7.AlltheapplicantscanapplyinpersonorbyletterandatthesametimeshouldhandintheirapplicationsbeforeMay6th.(apply)
8.HeindicatedthatanindicatorshouldgivemesomeindicationsofhowIdidinthetest.(indicate)
必会短语
请根据汉语提示完成下列词块
1.make__a__life习惯于新的生活方式、工作等
2.live__on继续存在;继续生存
3.mark__outthetenniscourt标出网球场的界线
4.apply__forascholarship申请奖学金
5.take__inoldladies欺骗老太太们
6.keep__upthereputationofthefirm保持公司的名誉
7.standback__to__back背靠背地站着
8.by__means__ofasecrettunnel通过一条秘密通道
9.a__great/good__manyclosefriends许多好朋友
10.team__up__withexcellentworkers和出色的工人一起工作
必仿佳句
1.[原句]However,itislikelythatNativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.
2.[原句]Thatiswhytodayover40%ofCaliforniansspeakSpanishasafirstorsecondlanguage.
3.[原句]Itisbelievedthatbeforelongthemixofnationalitieswillbesogreatthattherewillbenodistinctmajorracialorculturalgroups,butsimplyamixtureofmanyracesandcultures.
1.[仿写]对我们学生而言参观长城有可能是一次难忘的经历。
It__is__likely__thatavisittotheGreatWallforusstudentsisanunforgettableexperience.
2.[仿写]他迷恋电脑游戏,那就是他为什么不得不辍学的原因。
Heisaddictedtocomputergames,andthat’s__why__he__has__to__drop__out__of__school.
3.[仿写]人们认为不吃早饭的青少年不仅容易在课上睡觉而且也不能专心听课,这自然会导致他们在考试中的成绩不好。
It’s__believed__that__teenagers__without__having__breakfast__will__not__only__fall__asleep__easily__in__class,__butconcentratelessonlessons,whichofcourse,resultsintheirbadperformanceinexam.
1.meansn.手段;方法
bymeansof 通过;用;借助于
byanymeans无论如何,以一切可能的手段
bythismeans这种方法
bynomeans决不;一点也不(放在句首时,句子用部分倒装语序)
单句语法填空/句式升级
①Onlybythismeansisitpossibletopersuadehimoutofsmoking.
②I’llforgiveyouthistime,butyoushallbynomeansmakethemistakeagain.
→I’llforgiveyouthistime,butby__no__means__shall__you__make__the__mistake__again.(倒装句)
[佳句背诵]Byanymeans,asstudents,weshouldmasteraforeignlanguagebymeansofourdiligence.What’smore,bynomeansshouldwewasteouryouth.
无论如何,作为学生,我们应该借助我们的勤奋掌握一门外语。
并且,我们决不应该浪费我们的青春。
[名师指津]means用作“方式;方法”时单复数同形。
表示做某事的方法,means后常接ofdoingsth,一般不接不定式。
2.occurvi.发生;出现
(1)sthoccurstosb 某人突然想起某事
Itoccursto/strikes/hitssbthat...某人突然想起……
Itoccurstosbtodosth某人突然想起做某事
(2)occurrencen.发生,出现
单句语法填空/句式升级
①AgoodideaoccurredtomewhenIwokeupthismorning.
②ItoccurredtometogotoattendameetingwhenIwasabouttogohome.
→Itoccurredtomethat__I__should__go__to__attend__a__meetingwhenIwasabouttogohome.
[佳句背诵]Itoccurredtomethathemightbeinterestedintheproblemwehaddiscussed.
我突然想起他也许对我们讨论过的那个问题感兴趣。
[名师指津]occur结构中主语不能是人,而是想到的事情或it。
3.majorityn.大多数;大半
(1)a/themajorityof... 大多数……
(be)inthemajority占大部分/大多数
(2)minorityn.少数
(be)intheminority占少数
(3)majorn.&v. 主修;专业
majorin主修……;以……为专业
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Anagreementseemstobeimpossiblebecausethemajorityofthecommitteemembersare(be)againstit.
②Whatsubjectdidyoumajorinwhenyouwereinuniversity?
③Whenitcomestoeducation,the/a__majority__of__people__believe(大部分人认为)thateducationisalifetimestudy.
[佳句背诵]ThewhiteareinthemajorityinAustraliawhilethenativepeople(are)intheminority.
在澳大利亚,白人占多数而土著人反而占少数。
[名师指津]the/amajorityof+名词,谓语动词的数与of后面的名词保持一致。
4.indicatevt.指出;标示;表明;暗示
(1)indicatesthtosb 向某人指出、暗示某物
indicate(tosb)that...(向某人)示意;表明;暗示;说明
(2)indicationn.指示,标志;暗示;迹象
单句语法填空
①Shetookoutamapandindicatedthequickestroutetous.
②Hegaveusnoindication(indicate)astowhatwasthematter.
[佳句背诵]Thesefiguresindicatetomethatthecompanyisinserioustrouble.
这些数字让我觉得公司处境很艰难。
5.apparentadj.显而易见的;显然的;表面上的
(1)beapparenttosb 对某人来说是显而易见的
It’sapparentthat...很显然……
(2)apparentlyadv.显然地
单句语法填空/句式升级
①Hewasapparently(apparent)muchsurprisedatthenews.
②Thatknowledgeplaysanimportantroleinourlifeisapparenttousall.
→It__is__apparent__to__us__all__thatknowledgeplaysanimportantroleinourlife.
6.electvt.选择;决定做某事;选举某人
(1)electsb(as/tobe)+职位=sbbeelected(as/tobe)+职位(职位前无冠词)
(2)electionn.选举
单句语法填空/完成句子
①IfIamluckyenoughtowintheelection(elect),thefirstthingIwilldoistoenrichourstudents’after-classactivities.
②Besides,IhavesuchagoodcommandofEnglishthatIam__elected__as/to__be__assistant__to__my__English__teacher(被选为英语老师的助手).
7.makealife习惯于新的生活方式、工作等;谋生
(1)make/earna/one’sliving 谋生
(2)live/leada...life过着……生活
come(back)tolife苏醒;变得活跃;恢复生气
bring...backtolife使……苏醒过来;给……活力
单句语法填空/完成句子
①TheysettleddowninCanadaandmadealifeforthemselves.
②WhenAlicecame__(back)______to__life(醒来),shedidnotknowhowlongshehadbeenlyingthere.
8.takein包括;吸收;理解;欺骗;收留
takeback 收回;取回
takeoff起飞;匆匆离去;脱下;大获成功
takeon呈现;雇用
takeup占去;占据;开始;从事
[一词多义]写出下列句子中takein的含义
①Thepricetakesinthecostofalltheaccommodationandfood.包括
②Theoldladywashomeless,soItookherin.留宿;收留
③Lackingsocialexperience,teenagerstendtobetakeninbyillpeople.欺骗
④Ifounditeasytotakeinwhattheteachersaidinclass.理解
⑤Itissaidthatblacktakesinmoreheatthanwhite.吸收
9.That__is__whytodayover40%ofCaliforniansspeakSpanishasafirstorsecondlanguage.
那就是今天有超过40%的加利福尼亚人把西班牙语作为第一或第二语言的原因。
(1)This/Thatiswhy... 这/那就是为什么……(why从句表示结果)
(2)This/Thatisbecause...这/那是因为……(because从句表示原因)
(3)Thisisthereasonwhy...这就是……的原因
(4)Thereasonwhy...isthat...……的原因是……(why引导定语从句;that引导表语从句。
注意:
that不可换成because)
单句语法填空/句型转换
①Tomwasverylazy.Thatwaswhyheneverachievedanythinginhislife.
②Tomcamelateforthemeeting.Thatwasbecausehewasill.
③Thereasonwhyhehashadsuchasuccessisthathenevergivesup.
→Henevergivesup;this__is__(the__reason)__whyhehashadsuchasuccess.
→Hehashadsuchasuccess;this__is__becausehenevergivesup.
[佳句背诵]That’s(thereason)whymoreandmorepeopleinChinaareinterestedinlearningEnglish.
那就是越来越多的中国人对学英语感兴趣的原因。
Ⅰ.
阅读——教材VS高考之一
Apparently,China’seconomic①reformhasbenefitedthemajorityofitspeople.The②distinctfeaturesofitsgrowthpatternhaveshockedtheworld.Theflourishingeconomypresentsopportunitiestojob③applicants.Fewpeoplearesufferingfrom④hardshipsoflife.Advertisementsare⑤insertedinTVprograms,⑥indicatingthatpeoplehavebetterchoiceswhenbuyingproducts.Recently,China’seconomyisslowingdown,itsgrowthhaving⑦slippedto6.5percent.Thecentralandlocal⑧authoritiesaretryingtograspthechancetorealizetheeconomictransformation.Argumentsaboutpoliticalreformhaveneverbeenstopped.Ifweviewitfromanother⑨angle,puttinga⑩brakeonitspacemightnotbeabadidea.
1.写出黑体词汇在语境中的词性和词义
①n.改革 ②adj.清晰的;明显的
③n.申请人④n.苦难;困苦
⑤vt.插入;嵌入⑥vt.表明
⑦vi.下降,下跌⑧n.(pl.)__当局;官方
⑨n.角度⑩n.刹车;制动器
2.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlined“flourishing”?
A.Fascinating.B.Thankful.
C.Thoughtful.D.Booming.
答案 D
Ⅱ.
完形——教材VS高考之二
OurclasswouldliketogotravellinglastSunday.The__1__ofushaddecidedtovisittheGreatWallbymeansofbicycling.It__2__tousthatthePalaceMuseumwasmoreappealing.Onthewaywe__3__tocarryourluggageandattheentranceweaskedTomtobuytickets.Justasis__4__intheirbrochure,thereareagreatmanyvaluablecollections.Itis__5__thatnowhereintheworldcanimpressussodeeplyasthePalaceMuseum.Now,IunderstandwhysomanypeoplepayavisittothePalaceMuseumeveryyear.
1.A.ministryB.majority
C.authorityD.percentage
2.A.occurredB.mourned
C.electedD.grasped
3.A.markedoutB.tookin
C.keptupD.teamedup
4.A.conductedB.applied
C.indicatedD.inserted
5.A.apparentB.racial
C.civilD.thoughtful
答案 1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.A
Ⅲ.
语法填空——教材VS高考之三
Atfirst,mynephewmadealiving1.bymeansofraisingcattleinAmerica.HelivedinaCatholicdistrict.Themajorityoftheresidents2.were(be)fromItalyandDenmark,whoallkeptuptheircustomsandcultures.Withnowhereelsetogo,mynephewlivedonandmanagedtomake3.alifeforhimself.Mynephew’sfortunecamewhenhebravelyhelpeda4.conductor(conduct)brakeatramtostopitfromslippingoutoftherails.Later,theman5.was__elected(