新概念第二册25.ppt
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Lesson25DotheEnglishspeakEnglish?
英国人英国人讲的是英的是英语吗?
porterrailwayrailwaystationThesightofLondonrailwaystationatnightBeijingrailwaystationThesightofBeijingrailwaystationatnighttheUnitedKingdom(简称)(英国)(简称)(英国)London(伦敦)(伦敦)Country1.China2.Japan3.France4.UK5.Australia6.USA7.Singapore8.CanadaLanguageEnglishFrenchChineseJapaneseChineseandEnglishEnglishandFrench-Whatlanguagedotheyspeakin?
-Theyspeak1.Wheredidthewriterwanttogo?
Hewantedtogotohishotel.2.Whycouldntthewriterunderstandtheporter?
BecausehisteacherneverspokeEnglishlikethat.3.Whatlanguagedidtheporterspeak?
HespokeEnglish.4.Whydoesthewriterwonder?
InEngland,eachpersonspeaksadifferentlanguage.TheEnglishunderstandeachother,buthedontunderstandthem.Railwayn.铁路路(BrE)=railroad(AmE)highway:
公路公路motorway(BrE)=freeway(AmE):
高速公路(主要指城市与城市之间的)express:
除了v.表达以外,还可以用作adj,表示快速的、特快的expressservice:
快递服务EMS=expressmailserviceexpressway快速通道快速通道(主要指城市内的,例如高架桥)rail:
n.扶手,栏杆,围栏出轨:
Jumptherail楼梯的扶手:
stairrails逃火车票:
ridetherails火车:
railwaystationBrEAmE火车站railwaystationtrainstation地铁站underground/tubestationsubwaystation加油站petrolstationgasstationPortern.(火(火车站等)行李搬运工站等)行李搬运工旅客、俱旅客、俱乐部的服部的服务员bellboy(AmE)/pageboy(BrE)Several:
adj.morethanthreebutfewerthanmany.修饰可数名字复数e.g.Irepeatedmyquestionsseveraltimes.各自的Severalmen,severalminds.人各有志fewlittleafewalittlesomeseveral否定肯定可数不可数可数不可数可数+不可数可数很少,几乎没有有一些,有一点好几个several几个,一些severaldays/weeks/yearsforeignern.外国人外国人ablue-eyedforeigner蓝眼睛外国人entertainforeigners款待外国人foreign:
adj.外国的,海外的外国的,海外的外国留学生:
foreignstudents洋货:
foreigngoods外交事务:
foreignaffairs外交政策:
foreignpolicy陌生的陌生的Thesubjectisforeigntous.Adj.+ern.strangestangerforeignforeignerlightlighter(打火机)wondern.奇奇观世界七大奇观:
thesevengreatwondersintheworldWhatawonder!
多么奇妙Itsawonderthathesurvivedtheplanecrash.短语:
No/littlewonderNowonderthat=ItsnowonderthatShesjumpingtherail.Nowonderherhusbanddumpedher.Awonderlastsbutninedays.奇闻只存在九天anine-daywonder:
一时的轰动却很容易被人忘却Asapopstarsheisanine-dayswonder:
sheonlymadeonesuccessfulrecord.v.觉得奇怪,不明白得奇怪,不明白+atsthShewondersatherownstupidity.+从句从句(从句用从句用陈述句的述句的语序序)ImwonderingwhatIshoulddo.Iwonderwhoheis.礼貌地提礼貌地提问或或请求求别人做某事人做某事ImwonderingwhetherIcouldaskyouout.Imwonderingifyoucouldhelpme.Wonderfuladj.奇妙的,精彩的,极好的Iwouldbeawonderfulwife.DotheEnglishspeakEnglish?
English:
n.英英语,英国人,英格,英国人,英格兰人人adj.英国的,英格英国的,英格兰的的theEnglish:
统称英国人,所以助称英国人,所以助动词用复数用复数English指英指英语,谓语动词用用单数数Englishisinteresting.TheEnglisharefriendly.英国的全称为:
大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland(theBritaintheBritish)IarrivedinLondonatlast.arrivein+大地点大地点arriveat+小地点:
arriveatmyschool表示“到达”:
getto,reachatlast:
强强调通通过努力最后。
努力最后。
Atlast,hesucceededinhisbusiness.intheend:
强调一种结果Theybrokeupseveraltimes,butmarriedintheendfinally:
一种次序上的最后firstly,secondly,finallyTherailwaystationwasbig,blackanddark.dark:
adj.黑暗的light皮肤黝黑的fair(white)深的:
darkbluelight忧郁的:
darkexpression坏的:
lookonthedarksidelookonthebrightsideIdidnotknowthewaytomyhotel,soIaskedaporter.thewayto:
to是介词,介词短语充当theway的定语,类似的如:
房门的钥匙:
thekeytothedoor问题的答案:
theanswertothequestion大楼的入口:
theentrancetothebuilding都表示一种由此及彼的方向。
InotonlyspokeEnglishverycarefully,butveryclearlyaswell.notonlybutaswell意思等同于:
意思等同于:
notonlybut(also)这个句子我们可以换成:
InotonlyspokenEnglishverycarefully,butalsoveryclearly.Heisnotonlyclever,butalsodiligent.Heisnotonlyclever,butdiligentaswell.Heansweredme,buthespokeneitherslowlynorclearly.neither.nor.:
表示两者都不表示两者都不Ihaveneithertimenormoneytotravel.当neither.nor.连接两个主语时,也应遵循就近就近原原则。
例如:
Neitherdadnormumisathometoday.NeitheryounorIamin.若将neither.nor.句型变为肯定句,只需把neither.nor.改为both.and.即可,同时谓语动词必须用复数形式。
Bothdadandmumareathometoday.今天父母都在家。
MyteacherneverspokeEnglishlikethat!
like:
prep.像像Heisverylikehisfather.Shelooksnothinglikehermother.Likefather,likeson.有其父必有其子有其父必有其子TheporterandIlookedateachotherandsmiled.英语当中一般都把第一人称“我”放在并列主语后面,与中文刚刚相反。
MyfriendandIwenttothetheatreyesterday.TheCompoundSentence定义:
并列句是由两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成,意义和语法成分上不是从属于任何一方并列连词并列连词的分类:
并列关系并列关系(联合关系合关系)连接接词:
and,notonlybut(also),bothand,neithernor等等Ihelphimandhehelpsme.Notonlydidwewritetoherbutalsowetelegraphedher.NeitherwouldIconsulthimnorwouldheaskmeforadvice.转折关系折关系连接词:
but,yet,still,while,howeverHefailedmanytimes,buthedidntdespair.Hestudiedhard,yethefailedtheexam.选择关系关系连接接词:
or,otherwise,eitherorMoneyorlife?
Wemusthurry,orwellmissthetrain.EitheryoucometomyplaceorIgotoyours.因果关系因果关系连接接词:
for,so,thus,thereforeWehadbetterstayathome,foritwasraining.Hedidntworkhard,thereforehefailedintheexamination.Haveatry!
1.Bothmybrothers_inItaly.(lives/live)1.2.Neitherofhisparents_butterandcheese.(likes/like)2.3.NeitherJohnnorMary_athom