英语牛津上海版7B知识点上课讲义.docx

英语牛津上海版7B知识点上课讲义.docx

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英语牛津上海版7B知识点上课讲义

英语（牛津上海版）7B知识点

Module1GardenCityanditsneighbours

Unit1Writingatravelguide

Unit2Goingtoseeafilm

Unit3AvisittoGardenCity

Unit4Let’sgoshopping

1.Howareyougettingonwithyourtravelguide?

getonwith“进展”;“与……相处（融洽）”

I’mgettingonwellwiththepreparation.

Howareyougettingonwithyournewclassmates?

2.befamousfor…（以/由于……出名）

be（well）knownas…（以/作为….被人知晓）

Shanghaiisfamousforitsnightviews.

Shanghaiisalsoknownasa“ShoppingParadise”becausetherearealotof

departmentstoresandhugeshoppingcentres.上海被誉为“购物天堂”，因为上海有

很多百货商店和大型购物中心。

Qingpuisfamousforitsfishandrice.

3.Itis+adj.+that（主语从句）,表示“……太……了”

Itiswonderfulthatwecanhavedinneronthe91stfloorinShanghaiWorldFinancialCentre.

ItisnotsurprisingthatmanytouristscometovisitShanghaieveryyearto

shop.

Itis+adj.+todosth.

ItisconvenienttotravelbetweenPudongandPuxi.

=TotravelbetweenPudongandPuxiisconvenient.

Itisterribletohavedinnerinthisrestaurant.Thefoodtastesawful.

=Tohavedinnerinthisrestaurantisterrible.

4.Ifyougothere,youwillseeahugeopenareawithgreengrass,trees,fountainsandpigeons.主句用一般将来（或can,may,must），从句用一般现在时。

Firemenwillhavenowatertoputoutfiresifthereisnorain.

We’llgoonanoutingifitdoesn’traintomorrow.

Ifyougothere,youcanfindafamouschurch.

5.TheMaglevtakesyoutotheinternationalairportinabouteightminutes.

磁悬浮列车可以在八分钟之内将你带到国际机场。

takesb.to…“带某人去某地”

in+时间段,表示1.“在......之内”；2.“在……之后”

Myfatherusedtotakemetotheparknearlyeveryweekend.

IttakesyouabouteightminutestotraveltotheinternationalairportbyMaglev.

Theartistcoulddrawahorseinfiveminutes.

IwouldliketobeanEnglishteacherin10years’time.

MyfatherwillbebackfromAustraliainaweek.

TravellinginShanghai

ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.Itisaninternationalcity.Itisfamousforitsnightviews,localsnacks.Itisalsoknownasa“ShoppingParadise”becausetherearealotofdepartmentstoresandshoppingcentres.IfyougotoShanghai,youwillseePeople’sSquare.ItisinthecentreofShanghai.IfyougotoPudong,youcanseetheOrientalPearlTVTowerandShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseum.TheMaglevtakesyoutotheinternationalairportinabouteightminutes.AtSheshanyouwillfindafamouschurchandanobservatory.InYuGarden,youcaneatdifferentkindsoflocalsnacks.TherearemanyinterestingplacesinShanghai.Therefore,itisnotsurprisingthattouristscometovisitShanghaieveryyear!

6.take（have）alookat...=lookat…

Let’stake（have）alookatthefilmguide.

Wouldyouliketohavealookatthephoto?

7.hatetodosth.=hatedoingsth.不喜欢，讨厌

Ihateactionfilms.

（Ihateseeingactionfilms./Ihatetoseeactionfilms.）

8.It’sanactionfilmandit’sveryexciting.

actionfilm（武打片，动作片）;lovestory（爱情片）;

cartoon（卡通片）;excitingfilm（惊险片）;

cowboystory（西部片）;horrorstory（恐怖片）;

policestory（警匪片）;documentary（纪录片）

9.befullof…“充满，挤满”（状态）

befilledwith…“灌满，装满”（动作）

Thebottleisfullofmilk.（Thebottleisfilledwithmilk.）

Atlunchtime,theschooldiningroomisalwaysfullofpeople.

OurEnglishteacherisamanfullofenergy.

Thestreetisfullofpeople.（句意不变）

→Thestreetiscrowdedwithpeople.

10.--Howlongisthefilm?

电影片长多久？

--It’s120minutes.

→Howlongdoesthefilmlast?

Itlasts80minutes.

Thedurationof“SwanLake”is80minutes.

11.Howmucharetheygoingtopayfortheticketsaltogether?

Sb.pays…forsth.

Ipaid90yuanforthecoatlastSaturday.

→HowmuchdidyoupayforthecoatlastSaturday?

Sth.costssb.…

Thecoatcostme90yuanlastSaturday.

Theexperimentcosthimtwoyearsofhardwork.

Sb.spends…onsth.

EverymorningPeterspendshalfanhouron/（in）readingEnglish.

Ispentoneandahalfhoursdoingmyhomeworklastnight.

Ittakessb.…todosth.

Ittookus30minutestogettotheGrandViewGardenbycar.

Ittakesmefiveminutestowalktoschoolinthemorning.

Youcantakeabusthere.（Youcangotherebybus.）

Wetookacablecaruptothetopofthemountain.

WelcometoSheshan

Suggestedquestions:

1.WhereisSheshaninShanghai?

2.WhichplacescanyouvisitinSheshan?

3.HowcanyougothereandwhatdoyouthinkofSheshan?

SheshanisinthesouthwestofShanghai.It’sabout30kilometresawayfromthecentreofthecity.TherearemanyinterestingplacesinSheshan.YoucanvisittheForestParkandthereisafamouschurchatthetopofthemountain.Ifyougothere,youcanalsofindanobservatory.It’sabeautifulresort.Youcangotherebybus.Ithinkyouwillenjoyyourselfthere.

12.forprep.达（时间段）之久；

sinceprep.&conj.自从（过去时间点）以来

MyunclehasbeenintheArmyfor3years.

=（MyunclejoinedtheArmy3yearsago.）

Peterhasworkedinthiscompanysince2005.

=（Peterstartedtoworkinthiscompanyin2005.）

=（Peterhasworkedinthiscompanyfor4years.）

Ihavehadthedigitalcamerafor2years.

=Iboughtthedigitalcamera2yearsago.

Mygrandfatherhaslivedintheoldtownsincehewasborn.

Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.

HisfatherhasbeeninShanghaiforquiteafewyears.

13.AuntBettyworksinacompanyinBeijing,doesn’tshe?

Sheoftenhaslunchatschool,doesn’tshe?

It’sverycoldtoday,isn’tit?

Yourfatherisunhappy,isn’the?

ItisimpossibletolearnEnglishwellwithoutrememberingmorewords,isn’tit?

Mysisternevertellsalie,doesshe?

ShecanhardlyspeakChinese,canshe?

Hewasseldomlateforschool,washe?

IamanEnglishteacher,aren’tI?

（注：

回答此类问题时，应按实际情况当一般疑问句作答，用Yes或No；但回答“前否后肯”的句子时，它的中英文意思则不同。

）

--Youcan’tdoit,canyou?

（你不会做这事，是吗？

）

--No,Ican’t.（是的，我不会。

）

--Yes,Ican.（不，我会的。

）

IhavebeentoShanghai

ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.Itisoneofthelargestcitiesintheworld.Itisnotonlyfamousforitsnightviews,butalsoknownasashoppingparadise.EveryyearanumberoftouristscometovisitShanghai.IwenttoShanghaiwithmyparentslastSunday.WeboughtmanythingsinNanjingRoadWalkWay.Thereyoucanfindalotofdepartmentstoresandshoppingcentres.InYuGarden,weatedifferentlocalsnacks.Theyareverytasty.IntheafternoonwevisitedPudongNewDistrictandtheinternationalairport.IfyougotoPudong,youcanseetheOrientalPearlTVTowerandShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseum.There’remanyinterestingplacesinShanghai.I’mproudofthegreatcity--Shanghai.

14.--Doyoulikethejeanswiththeyellowbeltortheoneswiththebluebelt?

--Iliketheoneswiththebluebelt.

--Doyouliketheshirtwiththelongsleevesortheonewiththeshortsleeves?

--Iliketheonewiththeshortsleeves.

（注：

选择疑问句朗读时要先升后降，回答时不用yes和no,应直接回答；theones替代前面对应的复数名词,theone替代前面对应的单数名词）

Idon’twantthesegreenpeppers.Haveyougotanyredones?

OurnewCDplayerismoreexpensivethantheonewehadbefore.

Thechilddoesn’tlikethisbook.Showheramoreinterestingone.

15.Excuseme.“劳驾，借光”；与I’msorry.（Sorry.）（对不起，请原谅）

Excuseme,whichisthewaytoGrandViewGarden?

Excuseme,what’sthetimebyyourwatch?

（常用That’sallright./Certainly./Nevermind.回答）

I’msorryformybeinglate.

I’msorryforhavingkeptyouwaitingforsolong.

（常用That’sallright./Notatall./Itdoesn’tmatter.回答）

16.buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.

givesthtosb.=givesb.sth.

Fatherboughtanewpairofjeansformeyesterday.

=Fahterboughtmeanewpairofjeansyesterday.

MyfriendTomgaveanotebooktome.

=MyfriendTomgavemeanotebook.

Mum,canyoumakemeabirthdaycake?

=Mum,canyoumakeabirthdaycakeforme?

Canyoupasstheballtome?

=Canyoupassmetheball?

17.--Whatdoyouneedtobuyattheshops?

--Ineedtobuyacomputerbookformyfather.

注意否定句的改写:

Wedon’tneedtogoshoppingtoday.（实义动词）

=Weneedn’tgoshoppingtoday.（情态动词）

Wedon’tneedtobuyanythingthere.（实义动词）

Weneedtobuynothingthere.（实义动词）

Weneedn’tbuyanythingthere.（情态动词）

Weneedbuynothingthere.（情态动词）

Module2Betterfuture

Unit5Whatcanwelearnfromothers?

Unit6Hardworkforabetterlife

Unit7Inthefuture

Unit8Amoreenjoyableschoollife

19.Whodoyouthinkisamodelstudent?

“doyouthink”句中用作插入语

=Whoisamodelstudent,doyouthink?

--IthinkKittyisamodelstudent.

Whatdoyouthinkwillhappenintenyears’time?

Hismotherisamodelofhardwork.（模范）

Childrenenjoymakingairplanemodels.（模型）

Andyisafamousmodel.（模特）

20.Longago,therewasapoorfarmercalledFred.

“calledFred”过去分词短语作定语（后置）

Theyhaveapetdognamed（called）Sam.（过去分词短语作定语）

TheladyinredisTom’smother.（介词短语作定语）

ThegirlinchargeofourclassisAlice.（介词短语作定语）

ThemanwithabookinhishandhasjustcomefromCanada.（介词短语作定语）

ThechildrenrunningintheplaygroundarethestudentsofClass4.（现在分词短语作定语）

21.AlthoughMathsisdifficultforKitty,shenevergivesitup.

bedifficultfor对……有难处，对……而言是困难的

Itisdifficultforthestudentstorecitesuchalongtext.

Isitdifficultforyoutosolvethisproblem?

giveup放弃，放弃做某事

giveupsth.giveupdoingsth.（giveitup;givethemup）

Smokingisbadforhealth.Myfahtergaveitupatforty.

=Myfathergaveupsmokingatfortybecauseitisbadforhealth.

22.Ihopeotherpeoplewilllearnfromyou.

Hissuggestionisthatweshouldlearnfromeachother.

WeshouldlearnfromLeifeng.

IhopeyouwilllearnalotduringyourstayinAmerica.

23.reply与answerv.n.

Theydidn’treplytoournewsuggestion.（v.）

Ihaven’tgotthereplytomyle