英语牛津上海版7B知识点上课讲义.docx

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英语牛津上海版7B知识点上课讲义.docx

英语牛津上海版7B知识点上课讲义

 

英语(牛津上海版)7B知识点

Module1GardenCityanditsneighbours

Unit1Writingatravelguide

Unit2Goingtoseeafilm

Unit3AvisittoGardenCity

Unit4Let’sgoshopping

1.Howareyougettingonwithyourtravelguide?

getonwith“进展”;“与……相处(融洽)”

I’mgettingonwellwiththepreparation.

Howareyougettingonwithyournewclassmates?

2.befamousfor…(以/由于……出名)

be(well)knownas…(以/作为….被人知晓)

Shanghaiisfamousforitsnightviews.

Shanghaiisalsoknownasa“ShoppingParadise”becausetherearealotof

departmentstoresandhugeshoppingcentres.上海被誉为“购物天堂”,因为上海有

很多百货商店和大型购物中心。

Qingpuisfamousforitsfishandrice.

3.Itis+adj.+that(主语从句),表示“……太……了”

Itiswonderfulthatwecanhavedinneronthe91stfloorinShanghaiWorldFinancialCentre.

ItisnotsurprisingthatmanytouristscometovisitShanghaieveryyearto

shop.

Itis+adj.+todosth.

ItisconvenienttotravelbetweenPudongandPuxi.

=TotravelbetweenPudongandPuxiisconvenient.

Itisterribletohavedinnerinthisrestaurant.Thefoodtastesawful.

=Tohavedinnerinthisrestaurantisterrible.

4.Ifyougothere,youwillseeahugeopenareawithgreengrass,trees,fountainsandpigeons.主句用一般将来(或can,may,must),从句用一般现在时。

Firemenwillhavenowatertoputoutfiresifthereisnorain.

We’llgoonanoutingifitdoesn’traintomorrow.

Ifyougothere,youcanfindafamouschurch.

5.TheMaglevtakesyoutotheinternationalairportinabouteightminutes.

磁悬浮列车可以在八分钟之内将你带到国际机场。

takesb.to…“带某人去某地”

in+时间段,表示1.“在......之内”;2.“在……之后”

Myfatherusedtotakemetotheparknearlyeveryweekend.

IttakesyouabouteightminutestotraveltotheinternationalairportbyMaglev.

Theartistcoulddrawahorseinfiveminutes.

IwouldliketobeanEnglishteacherin10years’time.

MyfatherwillbebackfromAustraliainaweek.

TravellinginShanghai

ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.Itisaninternationalcity.Itisfamousforitsnightviews,localsnacks.Itisalsoknownasa“ShoppingParadise”becausetherearealotofdepartmentstoresandshoppingcentres.IfyougotoShanghai,youwillseePeople’sSquare.ItisinthecentreofShanghai.IfyougotoPudong,youcanseetheOrientalPearlTVTowerandShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseum.TheMaglevtakesyoutotheinternationalairportinabouteightminutes.AtSheshanyouwillfindafamouschurchandanobservatory.InYuGarden,youcaneatdifferentkindsoflocalsnacks.TherearemanyinterestingplacesinShanghai.Therefore,itisnotsurprisingthattouristscometovisitShanghaieveryyear!

6.take(have)alookat...=lookat…

Let’stake(have)alookatthefilmguide.

Wouldyouliketohavealookatthephoto?

7.hatetodosth.=hatedoingsth.不喜欢,讨厌

Ihateactionfilms.

(Ihateseeingactionfilms./Ihatetoseeactionfilms.)

8.It’sanactionfilmandit’sveryexciting.

actionfilm(武打片,动作片);lovestory(爱情片);

cartoon(卡通片);excitingfilm(惊险片);

cowboystory(西部片);horrorstory(恐怖片);

policestory(警匪片);documentary(纪录片)

9.befullof…“充满,挤满”(状态)

befilledwith…“灌满,装满”(动作)

Thebottleisfullofmilk.(Thebottleisfilledwithmilk.)

Atlunchtime,theschooldiningroomisalwaysfullofpeople.

OurEnglishteacherisamanfullofenergy.

Thestreetisfullofpeople.(句意不变)

→Thestreetiscrowdedwithpeople.

10.--Howlongisthefilm?

电影片长多久?

--It’s120minutes.

→Howlongdoesthefilmlast?

Itlasts80minutes.

Thedurationof“SwanLake”is80minutes.

11.Howmucharetheygoingtopayfortheticketsaltogether?

Sb.pays…forsth.

Ipaid90yuanforthecoatlastSaturday.

→HowmuchdidyoupayforthecoatlastSaturday?

Sth.costssb.…

Thecoatcostme90yuanlastSaturday.

Theexperimentcosthimtwoyearsofhardwork.

Sb.spends…onsth.

EverymorningPeterspendshalfanhouron/(in)readingEnglish.

Ispentoneandahalfhoursdoingmyhomeworklastnight.

Ittakessb.…todosth.

Ittookus30minutestogettotheGrandViewGardenbycar.

Ittakesmefiveminutestowalktoschoolinthemorning.

Youcantakeabusthere.(Youcangotherebybus.)

Wetookacablecaruptothetopofthemountain.

WelcometoSheshan

Suggestedquestions:

1.WhereisSheshaninShanghai?

2.WhichplacescanyouvisitinSheshan?

3.HowcanyougothereandwhatdoyouthinkofSheshan?

SheshanisinthesouthwestofShanghai.It’sabout30kilometresawayfromthecentreofthecity.TherearemanyinterestingplacesinSheshan.YoucanvisittheForestParkandthereisafamouschurchatthetopofthemountain.Ifyougothere,youcanalsofindanobservatory.It’sabeautifulresort.Youcangotherebybus.Ithinkyouwillenjoyyourselfthere.

12.forprep.达(时间段)之久;

sinceprep.&conj.自从(过去时间点)以来

MyunclehasbeenintheArmyfor3years.

=(MyunclejoinedtheArmy3yearsago.)

Peterhasworkedinthiscompanysince2005.

=(Peterstartedtoworkinthiscompanyin2005.)

=(Peterhasworkedinthiscompanyfor4years.)

Ihavehadthedigitalcamerafor2years.

=Iboughtthedigitalcamera2yearsago.

Mygrandfatherhaslivedintheoldtownsincehewasborn.

Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.

HisfatherhasbeeninShanghaiforquiteafewyears.

13.AuntBettyworksinacompanyinBeijing,doesn’tshe?

Sheoftenhaslunchatschool,doesn’tshe?

It’sverycoldtoday,isn’tit?

Yourfatherisunhappy,isn’the?

ItisimpossibletolearnEnglishwellwithoutrememberingmorewords,isn’tit?

Mysisternevertellsalie,doesshe?

ShecanhardlyspeakChinese,canshe?

Hewasseldomlateforschool,washe?

IamanEnglishteacher,aren’tI?

(注:

回答此类问题时,应按实际情况当一般疑问句作答,用Yes或No;但回答“前否后肯”的句子时,它的中英文意思则不同。

--Youcan’tdoit,canyou?

(你不会做这事,是吗?

--No,Ican’t.(是的,我不会。

--Yes,Ican.(不,我会的。

IhavebeentoShanghai

ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.Itisoneofthelargestcitiesintheworld.Itisnotonlyfamousforitsnightviews,butalsoknownasashoppingparadise.EveryyearanumberoftouristscometovisitShanghai.IwenttoShanghaiwithmyparentslastSunday.WeboughtmanythingsinNanjingRoadWalkWay.Thereyoucanfindalotofdepartmentstoresandshoppingcentres.InYuGarden,weatedifferentlocalsnacks.Theyareverytasty.IntheafternoonwevisitedPudongNewDistrictandtheinternationalairport.IfyougotoPudong,youcanseetheOrientalPearlTVTowerandShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseum.There’remanyinterestingplacesinShanghai.I’mproudofthegreatcity--Shanghai.

14.--Doyoulikethejeanswiththeyellowbeltortheoneswiththebluebelt?

--Iliketheoneswiththebluebelt.

--Doyouliketheshirtwiththelongsleevesortheonewiththeshortsleeves?

--Iliketheonewiththeshortsleeves.

(注:

选择疑问句朗读时要先升后降,回答时不用yes和no,应直接回答;theones替代前面对应的复数名词,theone替代前面对应的单数名词)

Idon’twantthesegreenpeppers.Haveyougotanyredones?

OurnewCDplayerismoreexpensivethantheonewehadbefore.

Thechilddoesn’tlikethisbook.Showheramoreinterestingone.

15.Excuseme.“劳驾,借光”;与I’msorry.(Sorry.)(对不起,请原谅)

Excuseme,whichisthewaytoGrandViewGarden?

Excuseme,what’sthetimebyyourwatch?

(常用That’sallright./Certainly./Nevermind.回答)

I’msorryformybeinglate.

I’msorryforhavingkeptyouwaitingforsolong.

(常用That’sallright./Notatall./Itdoesn’tmatter.回答)

16.buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.

givesthtosb.=givesb.sth.

Fatherboughtanewpairofjeansformeyesterday.

=Fahterboughtmeanewpairofjeansyesterday.

MyfriendTomgaveanotebooktome.

=MyfriendTomgavemeanotebook.

Mum,canyoumakemeabirthdaycake?

=Mum,canyoumakeabirthdaycakeforme?

Canyoupasstheballtome?

=Canyoupassmetheball?

17.--Whatdoyouneedtobuyattheshops?

--Ineedtobuyacomputerbookformyfather.

注意否定句的改写:

Wedon’tneedtogoshoppingtoday.(实义动词)

=Weneedn’tgoshoppingtoday.(情态动词)

Wedon’tneedtobuyanythingthere.(实义动词)

Weneedtobuynothingthere.(实义动词)

Weneedn’tbuyanythingthere.(情态动词)

Weneedbuynothingthere.(情态动词)

Module2Betterfuture

Unit5Whatcanwelearnfromothers?

Unit6Hardworkforabetterlife

Unit7Inthefuture

Unit8Amoreenjoyableschoollife

19.Whodoyouthinkisamodelstudent?

“doyouthink”句中用作插入语

=Whoisamodelstudent,doyouthink?

--IthinkKittyisamodelstudent.

Whatdoyouthinkwillhappenintenyears’time?

Hismotherisamodelofhardwork.(模范)

Childrenenjoymakingairplanemodels.(模型)

Andyisafamousmodel.(模特)

20.Longago,therewasapoorfarmercalledFred.

“calledFred”过去分词短语作定语(后置)

Theyhaveapetdognamed(called)Sam.(过去分词短语作定语)

TheladyinredisTom’smother.(介词短语作定语)

ThegirlinchargeofourclassisAlice.(介词短语作定语)

ThemanwithabookinhishandhasjustcomefromCanada.(介词短语作定语)

ThechildrenrunningintheplaygroundarethestudentsofClass4.(现在分词短语作定语)

21.AlthoughMathsisdifficultforKitty,shenevergivesitup.

bedifficultfor对……有难处,对……而言是困难的

Itisdifficultforthestudentstorecitesuchalongtext.

Isitdifficultforyoutosolvethisproblem?

giveup放弃,放弃做某事

giveupsth.giveupdoingsth.(giveitup;givethemup)

Smokingisbadforhealth.Myfahtergaveitupatforty.

=Myfathergaveupsmokingatfortybecauseitisbadforhealth.

22.Ihopeotherpeoplewilllearnfromyou.

Hissuggestionisthatweshouldlearnfromeachother.

WeshouldlearnfromLeifeng.

IhopeyouwilllearnalotduringyourstayinAmerica.

23.reply与answerv.n.

Theydidn’treplytoournewsuggestion.(v.)

Ihaven’tgotthereplytomyle

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