常见不及物动词及搭配精编版.docx
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常见不及物动词及搭配精编版
常见的不及物动词
belong,
fail,
agree,go,work,listen,look,come,die,
fall,exist,rise,arrive,sit,sail,hurry,常见的及物动词兼不及物动词
beatvi跳动vt.敲、打;
growvi.生长vt.种植
playvi.玩耍vt.打(牌、球),演奏
smellvi.发出(气味)vt.嗅
ringvi.(电话、铃)响vt.打电话
speakvi讲话vt.说(语言)
hangvi.悬挂vt.绞死
operatevi动手术vt.操作
常用的不及物动词
appear,Appearcalm
come,Comeeasy(safe)
go,Gomad(crazy,bad,sour,wrong,crazy,hungry,blind)
get,Getangry(ill,wet,excited,married,paid)
fall,Fallasleep(fallill,fallshort,fallflat)
feel,Feelgood(sleepy)keep,Keepquiet(silent)
look,Lookfit(well,young,tired)
make,Makecertain(sure,ready,agoodteacher)prove,Proveaneffectivemethod(correct,accurate)remain,Remainstill(unchanged)
rest,Restsatisfied(content)
rise,Risered
seem,Seemhappy
stand,Standstill
stay,Stayyoung(stayfresh,thesame)
turn,Turnteacher=becomeateacher(yellow)
turnout,Turnouttrue
常见不及物动词搭配
1.breakdown(stopfunctioning坏了,不好使了)
ThatoldJeephadatendencytobreakdownjustwhenIneededitthemost.
2.catchon(becomepopular出名)
PopularsongsseemtocatchoninCaliforniafirstandthenspreadeastward.
eback(returntoaplace返回)
Fatherpromisedthatwewouldnevercomebacktothishorribleplace.
ein(Enter进入)
Theytriedtocomeinthroughthebackdoor,butitwaslocked.
eto(regainconsciousnes恢复意识)
Hewashitontheheadveryhard,butafterseveralminutes,hestartedtocometoagain.
eover(tovisit访问)
Thechildrenpromisedtocomeover,buttheyneverdo.
7.dropby(visitwithoutappointment顺便拜访)
Weusedtojustdropby,buttheywereneverhome,sowestoppeddoingthat.
8.eatout(dineinarestaurant夕卜出吃饭)
WhenwevisitedParis,welovedeatingoutinthesidewalkcafes.
9.getby(survive凑合,过得去)
UncleHeinedidn'thavemuchmoney,buthealwaysseemedtogetbywithoutborrowingmoneyfromrelatives.
10.getup(Arise起床)
Grandmothertriedtogetup,butthecouchwastoolow,andshecouldn'tmakeitonherown.
11.goback(returntoaplace回至U)
It'shardtoimaginethatwewillevergobacktoLithuania.
12.goon(Continue继续)
HewouldfinishoneDickensnovelandthenjustgoontothenext.
13.goon⑵(Happen发生)
Thecopsheardallthenoiseandstoppedtoseewhatwasgoingon.
14.growup(getolder变老)
Charlesgrewuptobealotlikehisfather.
15.keepaway(remainatadistanc保持距离)
Thejudgewarnedthestalkertokeepawayfromhisvictim'shome.
16.keepon(■动名称)(continuewiththesame继续保持)
Hetriedtokeeponsinginglongafterhisvoicewasruined.
17.passout(loseconsciousness,fai昏过去,晕)
Hehaddrunktoomuch;hepassedoutonthesidewalkoutsidethebar.
18.showoff(demonstratehaughtily炫耀)
Wheneverhesatdownatthepiano,weknewhewasgoingtoshowoff.
19.showup(Arrive到达,出现)
Dayafterday,Efrainshowedupforclasstwentyminuteslate.
20.wakeup(arousefromsleep醒来)
Iwokeupwhentheroostercrowed.
24个常用动词
接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的affordtodosth.负担得起做某事agreetodosth.同意做某事arrangetodosth安排做某事asktodosth.要求做某事begtodosth.请求做某事caretodosth.想要做某事choosetodosth.决定做某事decidetodosth.决定做某事demandtodosth.要求做某事determinetodosth.决心做某事expecttodosth.期待做某事feartodosth.害怕做某事helptodosth.帮助做某事hopetodosth.希望做某事learntodosth.学习做某事managetodosth.设法做某事offertodosth.主动提出做某事plantodosth.计划做某事preparetodosth.准备做某事pretendtodosth.假装做某事promisetodosth.答应做某事
refusetodosth.拒绝做某事
wanttodosth.想要做某事
wishtodosth.希望做某事
注:
有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:
aimtodosth.打算做某事
failtodosth.未能做某事
longtodosth.渴望做某事
happentodosth.碰巧做某事
hesitatetodosth.犹豫做某事
struggletodosth.努力做某事
跟介词搭配的不及物动词
counton依靠
embarkon上路
gambleon以打赌
insiston坚持
建立理论
relyon依靠
theorizeon对推理,对
harpon老提至U
calculateon扌旨望,依靠concentrateon集中至U
dependon依靠reckonon盼望,指望
accountfor说明,解释
answerfor回答
apologizefor为道歉
sufferfor为受苦
payfor为付钱
lookfor寻找atonefor补偿,赔偿makeupfor补偿standfor代表compensatefor补偿abstainfrom有意回避,弃权desistfrom停止refrainfrom抑制,忍住shrinkfrom回避
sufferfrom受苦,患病
benefitfrom获益于
flinchfrom退缩
escapefrom从逃开
approveof同意
boastof吹牛
consistof由组成
despairof失望
dreamof梦想做某事repentof忏悔,懊悔believein相信
perseverein坚持
revelin陶醉,着迷于
succeedin在某方面成功delightin为高兴
joinin力口入
participatein参力口
persistin坚持
在某方面专长
specializein专门从事某事,aimat瞄准于
chafeat恼怒,不满
frownat向皱眉头
皱眉
scowlat沉下脸,对
laughat嘲笑
smileat向微笑
workat从事于,用功于
lookat看着
attendto参力口
certifyto证明
alludeto暗示
confessto承认
descendto下降至U
objectto反对
reactto对某事作出反应referto提到
resortto求助,采用
seeto检查
submitto提交
testifyto表明,说明
turnto转向
fallto下跌,减弱