常见不及物动词及搭配精编版.docx

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常见不及物动词及搭配精编版.docx

常见不及物动词及搭配精编版

常见的不及物动词

belong,

fail,

agree,go,work,listen,look,come,die,

fall,exist,rise,arrive,sit,sail,hurry,常见的及物动词兼不及物动词

beatvi跳动vt.敲、打;

growvi.生长vt.种植

playvi.玩耍vt.打(牌、球),演奏

smellvi.发出(气味)vt.嗅

ringvi.(电话、铃)响vt.打电话

speakvi讲话vt.说(语言)

hangvi.悬挂vt.绞死

operatevi动手术vt.操作

常用的不及物动词

appear,Appearcalm

come,Comeeasy(safe)

go,Gomad(crazy,bad,sour,wrong,crazy,hungry,blind)

get,Getangry(ill,wet,excited,married,paid)

fall,Fallasleep(fallill,fallshort,fallflat)

feel,Feelgood(sleepy)keep,Keepquiet(silent)

look,Lookfit(well,young,tired)

make,Makecertain(sure,ready,agoodteacher)prove,Proveaneffectivemethod(correct,accurate)remain,Remainstill(unchanged)

rest,Restsatisfied(content)

rise,Risered

seem,Seemhappy

stand,Standstill

stay,Stayyoung(stayfresh,thesame)

turn,Turnteacher=becomeateacher(yellow)

turnout,Turnouttrue

常见不及物动词搭配

1.breakdown(stopfunctioning坏了,不好使了)

ThatoldJeephadatendencytobreakdownjustwhenIneededitthemost.

2.catchon(becomepopular出名)

PopularsongsseemtocatchoninCaliforniafirstandthenspreadeastward.

eback(returntoaplace返回)

Fatherpromisedthatwewouldnevercomebacktothishorribleplace.

ein(Enter进入)

Theytriedtocomeinthroughthebackdoor,butitwaslocked.

eto(regainconsciousnes恢复意识)

Hewashitontheheadveryhard,butafterseveralminutes,hestartedtocometoagain.

eover(tovisit访问)

Thechildrenpromisedtocomeover,buttheyneverdo.

7.dropby(visitwithoutappointment顺便拜访)

Weusedtojustdropby,buttheywereneverhome,sowestoppeddoingthat.

8.eatout(dineinarestaurant夕卜出吃饭)

WhenwevisitedParis,welovedeatingoutinthesidewalkcafes.

9.getby(survive凑合,过得去)

UncleHeinedidn'thavemuchmoney,buthealwaysseemedtogetbywithoutborrowingmoneyfromrelatives.

10.getup(Arise起床)

Grandmothertriedtogetup,butthecouchwastoolow,andshecouldn'tmakeitonherown.

11.goback(returntoaplace回至U)

It'shardtoimaginethatwewillevergobacktoLithuania.

12.goon(Continue继续)

HewouldfinishoneDickensnovelandthenjustgoontothenext.

13.goon⑵(Happen发生)

Thecopsheardallthenoiseandstoppedtoseewhatwasgoingon.

14.growup(getolder变老)

Charlesgrewuptobealotlikehisfather.

15.keepaway(remainatadistanc保持距离)

Thejudgewarnedthestalkertokeepawayfromhisvictim'shome.

16.keepon(■动名称)(continuewiththesame继续保持)

Hetriedtokeeponsinginglongafterhisvoicewasruined.

17.passout(loseconsciousness,fai昏过去,晕)

Hehaddrunktoomuch;hepassedoutonthesidewalkoutsidethebar.

18.showoff(demonstratehaughtily炫耀)

Wheneverhesatdownatthepiano,weknewhewasgoingtoshowoff.

19.showup(Arrive到达,出现)

Dayafterday,Efrainshowedupforclasstwentyminuteslate.

20.wakeup(arousefromsleep醒来)

Iwokeupwhentheroostercrowed.

24个常用动词

接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的affordtodosth.负担得起做某事agreetodosth.同意做某事arrangetodosth安排做某事asktodosth.要求做某事begtodosth.请求做某事caretodosth.想要做某事choosetodosth.决定做某事decidetodosth.决定做某事demandtodosth.要求做某事determinetodosth.决心做某事expecttodosth.期待做某事feartodosth.害怕做某事helptodosth.帮助做某事hopetodosth.希望做某事learntodosth.学习做某事managetodosth.设法做某事offertodosth.主动提出做某事plantodosth.计划做某事preparetodosth.准备做某事pretendtodosth.假装做某事promisetodosth.答应做某事

refusetodosth.拒绝做某事

wanttodosth.想要做某事

wishtodosth.希望做某事

注:

有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:

aimtodosth.打算做某事

failtodosth.未能做某事

longtodosth.渴望做某事

happentodosth.碰巧做某事

hesitatetodosth.犹豫做某事

struggletodosth.努力做某事

跟介词搭配的不及物动词

counton依靠

embarkon上路

gambleon以打赌

insiston坚持

建立理论

relyon依靠

theorizeon对推理,对

harpon老提至U

calculateon扌旨望,依靠concentrateon集中至U

dependon依靠reckonon盼望,指望

accountfor说明,解释

answerfor回答

apologizefor为道歉

sufferfor为受苦

payfor为付钱

lookfor寻找atonefor补偿,赔偿makeupfor补偿standfor代表compensatefor补偿abstainfrom有意回避,弃权desistfrom停止refrainfrom抑制,忍住shrinkfrom回避

sufferfrom受苦,患病

benefitfrom获益于

flinchfrom退缩

escapefrom从逃开

approveof同意

boastof吹牛

consistof由组成

despairof失望

dreamof梦想做某事repentof忏悔,懊悔believein相信

perseverein坚持

revelin陶醉,着迷于

succeedin在某方面成功delightin为高兴

joinin力口入

participatein参力口

persistin坚持

在某方面专长

specializein专门从事某事,aimat瞄准于

chafeat恼怒,不满

frownat向皱眉头

皱眉

scowlat沉下脸,对

laughat嘲笑

smileat向微笑

workat从事于,用功于

lookat看着

attendto参力口

certifyto证明

alludeto暗示

confessto承认

descendto下降至U

objectto反对

reactto对某事作出反应referto提到

resortto求助,采用

seeto检查

submitto提交

testifyto表明,说明

turnto转向

fallto下跌,减弱

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