成人高考真题答案.docx
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成人高考真题答案
2016成人高考真题答案
【篇一:
2016年成人高考专升本英语试卷及答案】
class=txt>英语
Ⅰ.phonetics(5points)
directions:
ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlinedlettersorlettercombinationsmarkeda,b,c,andd.comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.markyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.
()1.a.b.c.d.
()2.a.()3.a.
()5.a.b..b.b.d.d.d.c.d.c.c.()4.a.b.Ⅱ.vocabularyandstructure(15points)
directions:
thereare15incompletesentencesinthiseachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkeda,b,candd.chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.
()6.therelationshipbetweenparentsandtheirchildren_______astronginfluenceonthecharacterofthechildren.
a.haverb.havingc.tohaved.has
()7.onlybytellingthetruth_______winthetrustandsupportofyourfriends.
a.youcan
a.thatb.canyouc.youdidc.whichd.didyoud.when()8.theseappletrees,_______iplantedthreeyearsago,havenotborneanyfruit.b.what
()9.don?
tremindmeofthatawfulday;i_______suchafoolofmyself.
a.madeb.make
a.beside
a.muchc.willmaked.ammakingc.butforc.many
d.execptford.more()10.mydaughterisquitewellnow_______aslightheadache.b.besides()11.sheistreated_______betterthaniwas.b.little()12.ifithadnotrainedyesterday,they_______workontime.a.willfinishb.willhavefinished
c.wouldfinish
.a.twolargest
a.however
a.leavingd.wouldhavefinishedc.secondlargestd.largestsecond()13.theyarestudyingthesolarsystem?
s_______planet,saturn,anditsmoons.b.largesttwo()14.i?
dliketogowithyou;_______,myhandsarefullatthemoment.b.whateverc.wheneverd.whereverb.leftc.leaved.toleave()15.heenteredtheofficehurriedly,_______thedooropen.
()16.hehadtoquitthejob_______hisillhealth.
a.asb.asforc.becaused.becauseof
()17.sheneedsmorefriendsofherown_______.
a.yearb.agec.periodd.stage
()18._______,thetrainingwillhelpyoubecomebetteratwhatyoudo.
a.intheseasonb.intheperiod
c.inthelongrund.inthelongrange
()19.sealevelsare_______torisebetween7and23inchesbytheendof21century.
a.inspectedb.suspectedc.expectedd.detected
()20.smokinganddrinkingmay_______heartdiseaseandcancer.
a.resultfromb.leadtoc.comefromd.getto
Ⅲ.close(30points)
directions:
foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkeda,b,
candd.choosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.
thenobelprizesareawardsthataregiveneachyearforspecialthingsthatpeopleorgroupsofpeoplehaveachieved.theyareawardedinsix:
physics,chemistry,medicine,literature,peaceandeconomics.
theprizescomefromthatwascreatedbytheswedishinventoralfrednobel.hewantedtousesomeofhismoneytohelpmaketheworldaplacetolivein.
awardagoldmedal,adiplomaandalotofmoney.prizescanonlybegiventoofallraces,countriesandreligions.onlythepeaceprizecanbegiventoagroup.
thefirstnobelprizeswerehandedoutdecember10,1901-fiveyearsafteralfrednobel’sdeath.nobelwasachemist,engineerandinventormostfamousinvention,dynamite(炸药)
officialsatfirsthandedoutonlyfiveprizesayear.theprizeforeconomicswasfirst
awardedin1969.insomeprizeswerenotawardedbecausetherewerenocandidates.
allprizesarepresentedinstockholm,sweden,withtheexceptionofthepeaceprize,whichisawardedinoslo,norway.
()21.()22.investment
()23.()24.()25.of
()26.)27.()28.()29.()30.()31.()32.()33.()34.()35.Ⅳ.readingcomprehension(60points)
directions:
therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.eachpassageisfollowedbyfourquestions.foreachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkeda,b,cand
d.chooseonebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.
passageone
atfirstglance,therehardlyseemstobeanycomparisonbetweenravennaandrome,butbackinthe5thcentury,itwasravennathatservedascapitalofthewestemromanempire.inthiscity.romanrulersbuiltmonumentswhicharefamous,thenandnow,fortheirsweepingmosaics(镶嵌图案).sevenofravenna’seightbuildingsfromthe5thand6thcenturiesarespectacularlydecoratedwithexamplesofthisancientart.“inthepast,manypeoplecouldn’treadorwrite.”saystourguideandravennanativesilviagiogoli.“mosaicswereawaytoexplainthereligionandthepoliticalsituationtothepeople.”
visitorstoravennacanlookatpiecesofartbyancientartists,listentomusicians,andlearntomaketheirownmasterpieces.
traveltips
whentogo:
june—october;weatherispleasantinaprilandmaybuthistoricsitescangetcrowdedwithshoolgroups.
wheretostay:
walkthroughhistoricdistrictsitesfromalbergocappelloandstayatamodernhotelcentralebyron.
howtogetaround:
takethetrainfrombologna,andthenwalk,bike,orusetaxiswithinthecity.
wheretoeatordrink:
housedinaformermovietheater,two-storyristorantecinemaalexanderblends1940shollywoodflavorwithhomemadeemiliaromagnacoursesandattentiveservice(helpfulintranslatingthemenu).forfreshseafood,tryosterial’acciguaanddabuco.
whattobuy:
watchthenextgenerationofemiliaromagnamosaicartistscreate
contemporaryandtraditionalpiecesinlocalstudioswheremodernartistsusethesamemethodsastheirbyzantineforefathers.
whattoreadbeforeyougo:
ravennainlateantiquity,bydeborahmauskopf
deliyannis(2010),providesawide-ranginglookatthecity?
sart,architecture,andhistory.
()36.inancienttimes,mosaicswereusedto.
a.displayartisticachievementsb.competewithromanpaintings
c.explainreligionandpoliticsd.teachreadingandwriting
()37.lotsofschoolchildrenvisithistoricsitessuchasravennain.
a.mayb.junec.septemberd.october
()38.ifyouwanttotryfreshseafood,youshouldgoto.
a.emiliaromagnab.hotelcentralebyron
c.ristorantecinema?
acciguaanddabuco
()39.whyisravennainlateantiquityrecommendedinthispassage?
a.becauseitwaswrittenbyafamouswriter.
b.becausetouristsgettolearnalotaboutthecityfromit.
c.becausetouristscangetvaluabletipsforbuyingartpieces.
d.becauseitprovidesusefulinformationaboutthecity?
sweather.
passagetwo
whenyoupatyourpetdog,hewags(摆来摆去)histail.thatishiswayofsayingthathelovesyou.and,ifyoupayattention,youwillseethatheuseshistailtosaysomanythings.everymovementofthetailmeansadifferentthing.ifthedogiswaggingitstail,itisasignof
friendliness;ifhistailisstraight,itmeansheisgettingreadyforafight;andifhistailistucked(塞)behindhislegs,itmeansheisgivingupthefight.
unlikedogs,cats?
taillanguageisnotsoexpressive.whenacatfeelsthreatened,hepuffshimselfuptoappearbigandhistailshakeswithtension.andwhenheisdispleasedwithsomething,helashesout(甩动)histail.
thetaillanguageofdogsandcatshasalittlestorybehindit.earlier,whendogsandcatshadtheirfood.whendogswentouthuntingwiththeirfriends,taillanguagecamehandy.whentheywereclosetoeachother,dogscouldusefacialexpressionstotalk.but,forlong-distance
communication,theyusedtheirtails.unlikedogs,catslikedtohuntalone.so,theydidnotneedtousetaillanguagetoooften.asaresult,theirvocabularyintaillanguageismuchsmallerthanthatofdogs?
.
()40.whatdoesitmeanwhenadog?
stailisstraight?
a.ithasalottosaytoyou.b.itwantstostopfighting.
c.itisgoingtofight.d.itlikestobepatted.
()41.acattriestoappearbigwhenitis.
a.facingadangerb.unhappy
c.readytohuntd.hungry
()42.whichofthefollowingdoestheauthorintendtosay?
a.dogsandcatsarenotgoodfriends
b.dogsaremuchfriendlierthancats.
c.dogsandcatsareusuallygoodpets.
d.dogsusetaillanguagemorethancats.
()43.inthelastparagraph,theunderlinedword“predators”refersto.
a.animalsthatfollowandobeyotheranimals
b.animalsthatkillandeatotheranimals
c.animalsthatliveinthewild
d.animalskeptbypeople
passagethree
likeanyteenagers,thefaceofoneteenstoryischangingfast.justayearolk,themonthlymagazineofshortfictionforyoungpeopleisgettinganeweditor-in-chief:
patrickryan,47,theassociateeditorofgrantafrom2009to2013.heleftthelondon-basedliteraryjournallastmonth.
editingoneteenstory-theyoungersibling(姊妹篇)ofonestorymagazine-willofferryanachancetoreachawholenewaudience.“it’sreallytheonlymagazineforyoungaduitshortfiction,”hesaysfromhisofficeinnewyork.“it’stremendouslyexcitingthatthereare
youngerpeopleouttherewhohavesubscriptionsandlookforwardtogettingthesestoriesonceamonth.thatformisusuallyonlypresentedwhenit’sforcedupontheminschools.”
designedforreaders14andup,oneteenstorypublishesnineissuesayear.likeitssiblingmagazine,itdoesn’tcarryphotographsoradvertising.it’sjustexactlywhatitsays:
onestoryperissue.
ryansaysyoungpeopleare“lookingforengagingreadsaboutpeoplewhomtheycanidentifywith.it?
snotabouthavingamessageorpositivespin(说教).italwaysstartona
characterlevel,andithastohaveaninterestingstory.ifyoulookatthe?
twilight?
charactersandthe?
harrypotter?
characters,theyfeelverycontemporary.”
ryanalsoseesthemagazineasawaytoencouragetalentedauthors.“iwouldlovethma