新高考英语模拟试题卷一.docx

新高考英语模拟试题卷一.docx

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新高考英语模拟试题卷一

新高考英语模拟试题（卷）

（一）

新高考英语模拟试卷

（一）

一、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分40分）

第一节、（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

    Forthebusinesstravelerwho’sallaboutefficiency:

checkoutthesehotelsthatwillgetyouinandoutwithaminimumtrouble.

    Whenyou’repressedfortimeonabusinesstrip,nothingcaninfuriateyoumorethanaslowhotelcheck-inprocess.Onyournexttrip,trythesehotelsthatofferaspeediercheck-inprocess.

    ◆MarriottDetroitAirport

    Anotheroptionforbusinesstravelersinahurry:

Marriottisrollingoutitsmobilecheck-inappto325hotelsthisyear,includingtheMarriottDetroitAirporthotel.（I’vetestedtheappitselfbutnotforarealvisitquiteyet.）hereisthebasicidea:

youdownloadtheiPhoneorAndroidapp.Thenightbefore,youcan“check-in”virtually.Whenyouarrive,yougetanalertthattheroomisreadyandyourkey,whichisalreadytiedtoyourreservation,iswaitingforyouatthedesk. 

    ◆HyattRegencyMinneapolis 

    Ihappenedtostayatthishotelrecentlyandlikedhowfastthekioskcheck-inworks.Thekioskasksyoutoinsertyourcreditcard,similartoanairportterminal.Thewholeprocesstookabout3minutes.WhenIleft,Iwasequallyimpressedwiththefastcheck-out:

Anagentmeetsyouinthelobbywith,aniPadandasksforanemailtouseforareceipt.Thebigadvantage:

youneverhavetowaitinline.

    ◆RadissonLaCrosse

    TheRadissonistryingtomakethekioskprocessevenfaster.AtafewselecthotelsliketheRadissonLacrosseinWisconsin，youuseamobileapptoregisterandthenreceiveabarcodebyemailortext.Whenyougettothekiosk,youcanscanthebarcodetogetyourkeywithoutanyotherstepsrequired.It’ssuperfast.Youcanfindthisnewcheck-insystemattheRadissonhotelsinSaltLakeCity,Seattle,andPhoenixaswell.

1.Whatdoestheword‘infuriate’,inParagraph2mostprobablymean?

A.annoyB.remindC.amuseD.impress

2.Whichtwohotelsofferamobileappforcustomerstocheckin?

A.MarriottDetroitAirportandYotelNewYork.

B.MarriottDetroitAirportandRadissonLaCrosse.

C.MarriottDetroitAirportandHyattRegencyMinneapolis.

D.HyattRegencyMinneapolisandRadissonLaCrosse.

3.Whichhotelwillsendyouareceiptbyemail?

A.YotelNewYork.B.MarriottDetroitAirport.

C.RadissonLaCrosse.D.HyattRegencyMinneapolis.

4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Checkingoutthehotelswillmakeyouintrouble

B.Threehotelsthatwillmakeyourlifeeasier

C.Trythesehotelsthatofferyoucomfort

D.Hotelsforthetravelers

B

    ItwasadelightfulfamilyreunionatourlakecabininLongville,Minnesota.Myparentscamefromtheirhometospendthesummerreconnectingwiththreegenerations.Itwasaweekofhappinessthatmymotherenjoyedfromherwheelchair.

    Hersix-year-oldgreat-grandchild,Joy,seemedtounderstandshewasfragile,andshewouldalwaysslowdownwhenevershewasclosetoher.Sheknewherarmsweren’tstrongenoughtoholdher,soshewouldleangentlyintoherlapandpressherheadagainstherchest.Atnight,aftershewashelpedintobed,Joywouldflashhersweetsmileandhughergreat-grandmaforagoodnightkiss.

    Oneday,thewomendecidedtogointotownforaladies’coffeeouting.Wecampaignedformymothertogowithus.“No,no,”shesaidwithherlimitedspeechability.Butwekeptinsisting,explainingitwouldn’tbeasfunanddefinitelynotcompletewithouther.Whenshefinallyagreed,weallcheered.

    Mydaughterswheeledhertothevan.IsaidtoJoy,“Comeon,Joy,jumpintomycar.”Sheclimbedintomycarandsetherpinkcoinbagonherlap.

    “Grandma,howmuchwillmycoffeecost”sheasked,concerned.=“Sweetie,it’smytreat.Iwanttocelebrateyou.”

    “Whenyouweremyage,couldgreat-grandmawalk”

    “Shesurecould.Shewalkedmetoschool.Iremembermymothercookedatthestoveandthesmellofcoffeemixedwiththewarmthofbreakfast.”

    “That’swhyyou’resohappytobringgreat-grandmatocoffee.Youwanttocelebrateher,”Joysmiled.

    WeenteredtheCommonCoffeeandfoundalargetableandthenIwenttothecountertochooseourcoffeeflavors.ItwaswhileIwaswaitingforJoy’sdrinkthatInoticedherlittlehandreachinguptothecountertoplacehercoins,87centsaltogether.

    “Iwanttocelebrategreat-grandma,too,”announcedJoy.

5.Thesummerweekwaspleasantbecause    .

A.theauthorwenttovisitherparents

B.thewomenoftenwentoutforcoffee

C.fourgenerationsreunitedintheauthor’shome

D.theauthor’sfamilyhadagoodtimeonthebeach

6.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph3?

A.Joycaredforgreat-grandma.

B.Joyfeltinterestedingreat-grandma’spastlife.

C.Great-grandmaofferedtojoinintheoutingactivity.

D.Great-grandmawaseventuallywillingtoattendthecoffeeouting.

7.HowdoestheauthorwriteaboutJoyasareasonablechild?

A.ByanalyzingJoy’scharacter.

B.ByrecordingherconversationwithJoy.

C.BygivingexamplesofJoy’sactsofkindness.

D.Bystatingthecommentsfromgreat-grandma.

8.WhydoesJoywanttocelebratehergreat-grandma?

A.Toavoidbeingleftathome.

B.Tocatchgreat-grandma’seye.

C.Totellasecrettogreat-grandma.

D.Toexpressherloveforgreat-grandma.

C

    HowdoyoudealwithplasticbagsfromthesupermarketThrowthemawayorreusethemHowabouteatingthem

    IndiancompanyEnviGreenhasmadeabagwithnaturalingredients（成分）.Itlooksandfeelsjustlikeplastic,butcanbebrokendowneasily.Thebagsbringnoharmtotheenvironment.Bothhumansandanimalscansafelyeatthem.

    EnviGreenfounderAshwathHedgespentfouryearsdoingexperimentswithacombinationof12naturalingredients.Theyincludepotato,corn,vegetableoilandbanana.Hemadetheingredientsintoliquidandusedtheliquidtomakethebag.AlthoughtheEnviGreenbagisabout35percentmoreexpensivethanacommonplasticbag,ithasmanyadvantages.AccordingtotheWallStreetJournal,ittakes1,000yearsforcommonplasticbagstobreakdown.ButanEnviGreenbagcannaturallybreakdowninlessthan180days.Italsobreaksdowninlessthanadayinwater,andinabout15secondsinboilingwater.HedgewashappytoshowitinhisinterviewwithTheBetterIndia.Intheinterview,heputanEnviGreenbaginwaterandateitwithasmile.

    AccordingtoIndia’sMinisterofStateforAtmosphere,ForestandWeatherChange,thecountryproducesmorethan15,000tonsofplasticwasteeveryday.Butonly9,000tonsareprocessed.InChina,3billionplasticbagsareusedeveryday.MaybetheEnviGreenhagcouldbeasolutiontotheworldproblemofplasticpollution.

9.WhyistheEnviGreenbageatable?

A.Becauseitlookslikeplastic.

B.Becauseitcanbebrokendowneasily.

C.Becauseitconsistsofnaturalingredients.

D.Becauseitdoesnoharmtotheenvironment.

10.Ifacommonplasticbagcosts¥0.5,what’sthepriceofanEnviGreenbag?

A.¥0.85.B.¥0.675.C.¥0.65.D.¥0.475.

11.WhichsentencecandescribeAshwathHedge’sexperiment?

A.Ittookhimlessthanfouryearstosucceed.

B.Hemadeaspecialliquidtoformthematerial.

C.Hecombined4kindsoffoodtocreatetheEnviGreenbag.

D.TheEnviGreenbagcannaturallybreakdownin15seconds.

12.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Plasticpollutioncanbecontrolledwithcombinedefforts.

B.IndiahasbenefitedalotfromadoptingtheEnviGreenbag.

C.Chinesegovernmenthaspaidattentiontoplasticpollution.

D.Plasticpollutionisasevereprobleminsomedevelopingcountries.

D

    IntheUnitedStates,employeestypicallyworkfivedaysaweekforeighthourseachday.However,manyemployeeswanttoworkafour-dayweekandarewillingtoacceptlesspayinordertodoso.

    Ifalawrequiredcompaniestooffertheiremployeestheoptionofworkingafour-dayworkweekforfour-fifthsoftheirnormalpay,itwouldbenefittheeconomyasawholeaswellastheindividualcompaniesandtheemployeeswhowoulddecidetotaketheoption.Theshortenedworkweekwouldincreasecompanyprofitsbecauseemployeeswouldfeelmorerestedandquicker,andasaresult,theywouldmakefewercostlyerrorsintheirwork.Morestaffwouldbehiredtoensuretheaccomplishmentofthesameamountofwork,butitwouldnotresultinadditionalpaythatthecompanyhastoprepareforthesepeople.Itisbecausefour-dayemployeeswouldonlybepaid80percentofthenormalrate.Intheend,companieswouldhavefeweroverworkedanderror-prone（容易出错的）employeesforthesamemoney,whichwouldincreasecompanyprofits.

    Forthecountryasawhole,oneoftheprimarybenefitsofofferingthisoptiontoemployeesisthatitwouldreduceunemploymentrates.Ifmanyfull-timeemployeesstartedworkingfewerhours, someoftheirworkloadwouldhavetobegiventoothers.Thus,foreveryfouremployeeswhowouldgoonan80percentweek,anewemployeecouldbehiredatthe80percentrate.

    Finally,theoptionofafour-dayworkweekwouldbebetterforindividualemployees.Employeeswhocouldaffordalowersalaryinexchangeformorefreetimecouldimprovethequalityoftheirlivesbyspendingtheextratimewiththeirfamilies,pursuingprivateinterests,orenjoyingleisureactivities.

13.Totaketheoption,theemployeeswouldliketo     .

A.worklonger

B.giveupprivateinterests

C.getlesspay

D.makefewercostlyerrors

14.Whatwouldbeonebenefitfromtakingtheoption?

A.Employeesincompaniesneedn’tworkovertime.

B.Moreworkwouldbecompletedbetterinadvance.

C.One-fifthofthepaywouldbesavedbycompanies.

D.Higherefficiencywouldbringprofitstocompanies.

15.Whatdoestheauthoragreewith?

A.Employeeswillearnmoremoney.

B.Morepeople