九年级英语What a large population试题.docx
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九年级英语Whatalargepopulation试题
Unit1TheDevelopingWorld
Topic2Whatalargepopulation
（满分：
100分；考试时间：
90分钟）
题号
第一部分
第二部分
总分
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅴ
Ⅵ
Ⅶ
得分
第一部分：
听力（15分）
Ⅰ.听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。
每个句子读一遍。
（5分）
1.2.3.4.5.
Ⅱ.听对话，选择正确答案。
每段对话读两遍。
（5分）
（）6.A.He’sbacknow.B.He’sinZhenzhounow.C.He’sgonetoZhenzhounow.
（）7.A.20%.B.25%.C.30%.
（）8.A.Thewoman.B.Theman.C.Thewomanandtheman.
（）9.A.Hegetsuplatetoday.B.Hisbikeisbroken.C.Becausethetrafficisbad.
（）10.A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Either.
Ⅲ.听短文，选择正确答案。
短文读两遍。
（5分）
（）11.TheUnitedKingdomhasapopulationof.
A.about5.9millionB.about59millionC.about590million
（）12.MostofthepeopleliveintheUnitedKingdom.
A.incitiesandtownsB.inthecountrysideC.neartheriver
（）13.Londonisacity.
A.quietB.smallC.crowded
（）14.MostpeopleliveintheintheScotland.
A.southeastB.middlepartC.northeast
（）15.Thenumberoffarmersandfarmworkersisabout.
A.asmillionB.1.18millionC.3.5million
第二部分：
笔试（85分）
Ⅰ.单项选择。
（10分）
（）1.—thepopulationoftheU.S.A.in2005?
—Itabout296million.
A.Whatis;isB.Whatwas;wasC.Howmanyis;wasD.Howmanywas;is
（）2.—Haveyoureturnedthelibrarybook?
—Yes,I’vereturnedit.
A.already;alreadyB.yet;yet
C.already;yetD.yet;already
（）3.Theworld’spopulationproblemwillbeseriousallthecountriesdosomethingtocontrolit.
A.orB.butC.unlessD.and
（）4.Ican’tswim,andhecan’tswim.
A.alsoB.tooC.eitherD.neither
（）5.ofthestudentsboysinourclass.
A.Onefifth;areB.Onefifths;areC.Firstfifths;isD.Onefive;is
（）6.thestrongwind,theyhadtoshutupallthewindows.
A.BecauseofB.BecauseC.ThankstoD.Thanks
（）7.—Ihavenevervisitedapaperfactory.
—
A.SohaveI.B.SoIhave.C.NeitherhaveI.D.Ihaven’tnow.
（）8.—WhatdoyouknowaboutChina?
—It’stheone-childpolicythathascontrollingthepopulationinChina.
A.beengoodatB.takengoodcareofC.workedwellinD.gotonwellin
（）9.OurEnglishteacherus,soourEnglishisthebestofall.
A.strictwithB.isstrictwithC.stricttoD.isstrictto
（）10.JapanisacountrywhileChinaisacountry.
A.developing;developedB.developed;developing
C.developing;developingD.developed;developed
Ⅱ.情景交际。
（5分）
从方框中选出适当的句子补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。
A:
Theworld’spopulationissolarge.ShopsarefullofpeopleonSundays.
B:
11Theearthwillbefullofpeopleandtherewillbestandingroomonly.
A:
Thatwillbeaseriousproblem.
B:
12
A:
Lookupintothesky.Whatcanyousee?
B:
13
A:
Oh,yes,themoonisthesatelliteoftheearth.Maybemanwillflytothemoonandliveonthemoononeday.
B:
14
A:
Imeanmancanflytothemoon.
B:
Ithinkso.Butthereisnoair,nowaterandnolifeonthemoon.15
A:
Yes,mancan’tlivetherebeforesolvingtheseproblems.
A.Howcanwelivethere?
B.Therewillbemorepeoplenextcentury.
C.OfcourseIcanseethemoonandthestars.
D.Howshouldwesolvetheproblem?
E.Ibegyourpardon?
F.What’stheproblem?
G.Wheredowelive?
Ⅲ.完形填空。
（10分）
Whathashappenedtothelifeinourcountryside?
Greatchanges16inmyhometown.Manywomenhavejoinedina17club.Whentheyarefree,theyusuallygettogetherandinvitesomeimportantpeopletogivethemtalks.Sofar,theyhave18nine.JohnSmithisone19them.
Atthemeeting,hesaid,“Theworld’spopulationhas206.5billion.It’sbeenoneofthemostseriousproblemsoftheworldtoday.Themoremouths,21foodweneed.Butthereisnotenoughfoodforeverybody.Morethan22peopleintheworldarehungry.”
“Tooursurprise,”Johnwenton,“somewhereintheworld,it23thatwhenpeoplegetmorefood,theyhavemorebabies.Awomanishavingababyeveryminute,sotheyhaveneverstoppedbeinghungry.Whatcanwedo24this?
”Hestoppedand25forafewseconds.
Justthenawomanstoodupandsaid,“Whynotfindthewomanandstopher?
”
（）16.A.happenedB.havehappenedC.havetakenplaceD.tookplace
（）17.A.ladyB.lady’sC.ladies’D.ladies
（）18.A.metB.heardC.invitedD.listened
（）19.A.forB.betweenC.withD.among
（）20.A.reachedB.arrivedC.gotD.arrivedin
（）21.A.thebetterB.mostC.themoreD.themuch
（）22.A.halfofB.halfoftheC.thehalfofD.ahalfof
（）23.A.seemsB.lookedC.saysD.read
（）24.A.forB.onC.inD.of
（）25.A.movedB.readC.waitedD.laughed
Ⅳ.阅读理解。
（30分）
（A）
Lifeinthe21stcenturywillbedifferentfromlifeinthe20thcentury,becausemanychangeswilltakeplaceinthenewcentury.Butwhatwillthechangesbe?
Thepopulationisgrowingfast.Therewillbemoreandmorepeopleintheworldandmostofthemwilllivelongerthanbefore.Computerswillbemuchsmallerandmoreuseful,andtherewillbeatleastoneineveryhome.Andcomputerstudieswillbeoneofthemostimportantsubjectsinschools.
Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheydidinthe20thcentury,andtheywillhavemorefreetimeforsports,watchingTVandtraveling.Travelingwillbemuchcheaperandeasier.Andmorepeoplewillgotoothercountriesforholidays.
Therewillbechangesinourfood,too.Morelandwillbeusedforbuildings,newtownsandhouses.Thentherewillbelessroomforcowsandsheep,someatwillbemoreexpensive.Maybenoonewilleatiteveryday,instead,theyeatmorevegetablesandfruit.Maybepeoplewillbehealthier.
Workinthefuturewillbedifferent,too.Dangerousandhardworkwillbedonebyrobots（机器人）.Becauseofthis,manypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktodo.Thiswillbeanewproblem.
（）26.Peoplemaynothaveasmuchastheydidinthe20thcentury.
A.fruitB.milkC.breadD.meat
（）27.Inthe21stcenturypeopledon’thaveto.
A.travelB.workfastC.worklonghoursD.eatmeat
（）28.Travelingwillbeinthe21stcentury.
A.lessinterestingB.moredifficult
C.moreexpensiveD.muchcheaperandeasier
（）29.Inthe21stcenturytherewillbe.
A.morecowsandsheepB.morepeople
C.fewerpeopleD.fewerbuildingsandhouses
（）30.Everyfamilywillhaveatleastoneinthe21stcentury.
A.computerB.TVsetC.VCDD.robot
（B）
一个名为“人口危险委员会”的组织对世界上100个大城市进行了调查。
请根据上面12个主要大城市的调查表回答问题。
Population
（million）
%ofincome
spentonfood
Persons
perroom
%ofhouses
withwaterand
electricity
Telephoneper
100people
%ofchildren
inhighschools
Tokyo
28.7
18
0.9
100
44
97
MexicoCity
19.4
41
1.9
94
6
62
NewYork
17.4
16
0.5
99
56
95
St.Paul
17.2
50
0.8
100
16
67
Osaka
16.8
18
0.6
98
42
97
Seoul
15.8
34
2.0
100
22
90
Moscow
13.2
33
1.3
100
39
100
Bombay
12.9
57
4.2
85
5
49
Calcutta
12.8
60
3.0
57
2
49
BuenosAires
12.4
40
1.3
86
14
51
LosAngeles
11.5
12
0.5
94
35
90
London
11.0
24
0.6
100
50
58
（）31.Ofthefollowingcities,peopleliveinspendleastoftheirincomeonfood.
A.MexicoCityB.LosAngelesC.CalcuttaD.Bombay
（）32.Whichcityhasthelargestpopulation?
A.NewYork.B.Moscow.C.Tokyo.D.London.
（）33.ThenumberofthestudentsstudyinginhighschoolsinTokyooutof100studentsisthesameasthatof.
A.SeoulB.St.PaulC.CalcuttaD.Osaka
（）34.Inwhichcitydoallthehouseshavewaterandelectricity?
A.London.B.LosAngeles.C.NewYork.D.Bombay.
（）35.Itisthemostdifficultforpeopleintomakeaphonecall.
A.StPaulB.MexicoCityC.BombayD.Calcutta
（C）
Averyimportantworldproblemisthegrowthofpopulationontheearth.Thepopulationoftheworldtodayismorethan6.5billion.Thatisa①numberandweknowitquitewell.Theimportantthingisnothowlargethepopulationoftheworldisnow,butistherate（速度率）ofthegrowth.Itisabout1.63percenteveryyearafterthenumberofdeadpeoplehasbeentakenaway.
Lookatthesecondhandofyourwatch.Everysecondfourbabiesarebornintheworld.Anotherbaby!
Anotherbaby!
Anotherbaby!
Youcan’tspeak②enoughtokeepupwiththebirthrate.Thepopulationisgrowingfasterandfaster.Soitgoeson,hourafterhour.Inoneday,peoplehavetofindfoodforover350,000mouths③.
Thisgreatgrowthofpopulationwillmakeabigproblembytheyear2018—therewillbeas
④as7,000,000,000peopleontheearth.Sothisisoneofthe⑤problemsyouaregoingtoseeinyourlife.
36.将下列几个单词分别填入短文所缺的空格中。
其中有一个是多余的。
quick,quickly,biggest,many,more,great
①②③④⑤
37.将短文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
38.Fromthepassageweknowthereareaboutnewbabiestobeborninaminute.
39.Therateofthegrowthofpopulationeveryyearisabout.
（）40.请为本文选择一个最恰当的标题。
A.TheNumberofDeadPeopleB.TheGrowthofPopulation
C.TheFoodShortageD.TheHeavyTraffic
Ⅴ.词汇。
（10分）
（A）根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
41.EnglandisanEcountry.It’sinthewestofEurope.
42.Ican’tplaytennis,ncanyou.
43.Ourcountry’seconomy（经济）isirapidly.
44.Rbetweenthetwocountrieshaveimprovedalotrecently.
45.YaoMingisanebasketballplayerinNBA.
（B）根据汉语提示完成句子。
46.Ifpricesarelow,it’s（大概）becauseoflackofdemand.
47.Thecompanyoperates（制定）averystrict（政策）onsmoking.
48.Thereare（太多的人）ontheearth.
49.Running（起作用）keepinghealthy,doesn’tit?
50.Wemustdrivefor（好几个）hourstogettothestore.
Ⅵ.综合填空。
（5分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示在空白处填上适当的单词，使短文意思完整。
Chinaisacountrywiththelargestp51intheworld.Toomanypeoplecausetoomany
t
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