江苏省新沂市第二中学高三英语 专题复习 Unit 3 Back to the past学案.docx

江苏省新沂市第二中学高三英语 专题复习 Unit 3 Back to the past学案.docx

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江苏省新沂市第二中学高三英语专题复习Unit3Backtothepast学案

Unit3Backtothepast

单元视窗

Wordlist

civilization[ˌsivilaiˈzeiʃən]n.文明

lecture[ˈlektʃə]n.讲座

found[faund]vt.兴建,创办,创建

BC公元前（beforeChrist缩写）

*Romann.罗马人adj.罗马的;罗马人的

takeover夺取;接管

volcano[vɔlˈkeinəu]n.火山

AD公元（AnnoDomini缩写）

erupt[iˈrʌpt]νi.（火山等）爆发

*lava[ˈlɑ:

və]n.熔岩;火山岩

ash [æʃ]n.火山灰;灰,灰烬

pour[pɔ:

r]vi.倾泻,流出vt.倒出

unfortunate [ʌnˈfɔ:

tʃənit]ad.遗憾的,不幸的

mud[mʌd]n.泥,泥浆,烂泥

decorate[ˈdekəreit]vt.装饰,装璜

flee[fli:

]vi.&vt.逃避,逃跑,迅速离开

researcher[riˈsə:

tʃə]n.研究者,调查者,探索者

true-to-life逼真的

disaster[diˈzɑ:

stə]n.灾难

destroy[diˈstrɔi]vt.毁坏,摧毁

commercial[kəˈmə:

ʃəl]adj.商

业的,贸易的

wealthy[ˈwelθi]adj.富有的;富裕的

gradually[ˈgrædjuəli]adv.渐渐地,逐渐地

sandstormn.沙尘暴,风沙

scholar[ˈskɔlə]n.学者;奖学金获得者

cultural[ˈkʌltʃərəl]adj.文化的

institute [ˈinstitju:

t]n.（教育、专业等的）机构;研究所

ruin[ˈru（:

）in]n.（常作ruins）废墟,遗迹vt.破坏,毁坏

remains[riˈmeinz]n.遗迹,遗址:

残留物

beneath [biˈni:

θ]prep.在…之下

pot[pɔt]n.罐,壶

material[məˈtiəriəl]n.材料,物质adj.物质的

document[ˈdɔkjumənt]n.文献;文件

workshop[ˈwə:

kʃɔp]n.作坊；车间

explode[ikˈspləud]v.爆炸；爆发

nearby[ˈniəbai]a.附近的

ad.在附近

extreme[ikˈstri:

m]a.极度的;极端

complain[kəmˈplein]vi.抱怨

bone[bəun]n.骨骼,骨头

wooden[ˈwudn]adj.木制的

leather[ˈleðə]n.皮革

historical[hisˈtɔrikəl]a.历史（上）的,与历史研究相关学的

solution[səˈlu:

ʃən]n.解决办法,解答

expression[ikˈspreʃən]n.表达；表情,神色

audience [ˈɔ:

diəns]n.听众,观众,读者

cave[keiv]n.山洞,洞穴

ceremony[ˈseriməni]n.典礼,仪式

republic[riˈpʌblik]n.共和国；共和政体

chairman[ˈtʃɛəmən]n.主席,董事长

pearl [pə:

l]n.珍珠

harbor[ˈhɑ:

bə]n.海港,港口

navy[ˈneivi]n.海军,海军部队

powerful[ˈpauəfəl]a.强有力的,有权的

airfieldn.（军用）机场

bomb[bɔm]vt.轰炸n.炸弹

sailor[ˈseilə]n.水手,海员

fortunate[ˈfɔ:

tʃənət]a.幸运的,侥幸的

aircraft[ˈɛəkrɑ:

ft]n.飞机,航空器

carrier[ˈkæriə]n.航空母舰,运输设备,运输公司

declare[diˈklɛə]νt.宣布,宣称

inmemoryof纪念

memorial[miˈmɔ:

riəl]n.纪念碑,纪念馆adj.纪念的

educate[ˈedju（:

）keit]vt.教育,培养,训练

statue[ˈstætʃu:

]n.塑像,雕像

nodoubt无疑,确实

riseupagainst起义,反抗

troop[tru:

p]n.[pl.]军队;部队,士兵

standinone’spath阻碍（某人）

march[mɑ:

tʃ]vi.&n.前进,进发,游行

glory[ˈglɔ:

ri]n.辉煌,光荣,荣誉

ahead[əˈhed]ad.（时间、空间）在前面;提前,预先,领先

comedownwith患（病）

vast[vɑ:

st]a.辽阔的,巨大的,大量的

philosophy[fiˈlɔsəfi]n.哲学；哲理,人生哲学

salary[ˈsæləri]n.薪金,薪水

aware[əˈweə]a.意识到,知道的

basis[ˈbeisis]n.基础,基准,原因

courtkɔ:

t]n.法庭,法院,球场,宫廷

god[gɔd]n.上帝；神,神灵

corrupt[kəˈrʌpt]vt.使腐化,使堕落a.贪污的,腐败的

trail[trail]n.审讯,审理,试验,考验

judge[dʒʌdʒ]n.法官；裁判员,审判员

poison[ˈpɔizən]n.毒物,毒药vt.毒害,下毒

把你没有记牢的挑出来，好好滴记住哦！

Lostcivilizations

Focus

Day1,15July

Ifeelluckytohavewonaplaceonthistrip.WeareinItalynow,andtomorrowwearevisitingPompeii.NextweekweareflyingtoChina,andgoingtoLoulan,whichisknownasChina'sPompeiiinthedesert.BothPompeiiandLoulanbecamelostcivilizationslongago.

Day2—16thJuly

ThismorningweattendedalectureaboutPompeii.Thecitywasfoundedinthe8thcenturyBC.In89BC,theRomanstookoverPompeii.Itthenbecamearichandbusycity.Nearthecitywasavolcano.On24thAugustAD79,thevolcanoeruptedandlava,ashandrockspouredoutofitontothesurroundingcountryside.Itcontinuedtoeruptforthenexttwodays.Manypeoplewereburiedalive,andsowasthecity.Howunfortunate!

Day3—17thJuly

TodayIsawtheancientRomancityofPompeiiasitwas2,000yearsago.Howamazing!

Thecitywasforgottenformanyyearsuntilthe18thcenturywhenafarmerdiscoveredastonewithwritingonit.Peoplestartedtodigintheareafortreasure,whichcausedmuchdamage.Thus,in1860,theareawasputundergovernmentprotectionsoitcouldbepreservedandstudied.

WhenIwalkedaroundthecity,Isawstreetsjustastheyhadbeen,withsteppingstonesalongtheroadsoyoudidnothavetostepinthemudonrainydays!

Isawseveralhouseswhichweredecoratedwithwallpaintings.Ialsosawthepeoplewhohadbeenburiedalive.Itturnsoutthataftertheashcoveredthepeoplewhofailedtofleethecity,theirbodiesnearlycompletelybrokedownanddisappeared,leavingemptyspacesintheash.Yearslater,researcherswereabletousetheseemptyspacestoproducetrue-to-lifefiguresofthepeoplewhohaddiedinthedisaster.YoucanseethemtodayinPompeii,inthesameplaceswherethepeoplefell.Thevolcanoisstillthere,butlooksveryquietnow.It’shardtoimaginehowthispeacefulvolcanodestroyedthewholecity!

Day10—24thJuly

Finally,wearrivedinLoulanafterseveraldaysoftraveling.Thiscommercialcitywasbusyandwealthyabout2,000yearsago.ItwasastoppingpointonthefamousSilkRoadbetweentheEastandtheWest.ItisbelievedtohavebeengraduallycoveredoverbysandstormsfromAD200toAD400.Iamsoexcitedtobehere!

Day

11—25thJuly

Ascholarfromthelocalculturalinstitute,ProfessorZhang,toldusthataroundtheyear1900theEuropeanexplorerSvenHedindiscoveredtheruinsoftheLoulanKingdom.Svenfoundtheremainsofbuildingsburiedbeneaththesand,togetherwithalotoftreasures,includingcoins,paintedpots,materialssuchassilk,documentsandwallpaintings.Whenwewenttothecity,wesawthecitywalls,palaces,temples,workshopsandtowers.Wefoundtheruin

smostinteresting.Therewasanancientwatersystemthatranthroughthemiddleofthecity.Thedesertwasonceagreenlandwithhugetrees,buttheywerecutdownandthatresultedinthecitybeingburiedbysand—whatapity!

put

preserve

Firstperiod

Listenandlearn:

Listentothewordlistandtrytolearnthewordsandphrasesbyheart.

◆Step1:

◆Step2:

Personalshow

●Task1:

Givethefollowingwords’Chinesemeaning

solutionn.takeover

pourvi.vt.powerfula.

decoratevt.fortunatea.

commercialadj.scholarn.

riseupagainststandinone’spath

documentn.explodev.

awarea.corrupt[kəˈrʌpt]vt.a.

●Task2:

Translatethefollowingwords

vt.兴建,创办,创建ad.遗憾的,不幸的

逼真的νt.宣布,宣称

n.塑像,雕像患（病）

n.基础,基准,原因vi.抱怨

n.法官；裁判员,审判员n.毒物,毒药vt.毒害,下毒

Step3:

TextreadingListentothetextandthenfinishthefollowingsentences

●Task1:

Fillintheblanksaccordingtothetext

1.Manypeoplewereburiedalive,and_______（城市也被掩埋了）.________（真是不幸）.

2.TodayIsawtheancientRomancityofPompeii____________（正如它2000年前的样子）.

3.Thus,in1860,thearea___________（纳入政府的保护下）soitcouldbepreservedandstudied.

4.Itisbelieved__________（已被风沙渐渐覆盖）bysandstormsfromAD200toAD400.

5.Thedesertwasonceagreenlandwithhugetrees,buttheywerecutdownandthat________________（导致这个城市被埋）bysand—whatapity!

●Task2:

Task-basedreading阅读课文,完成下表。

注意：

一空一词

Sites

Time

Events

6.________

Pompeii

inthe8thcentury

Itwas1.______.

7.______PompeiiinItalyandLoulaninChinabecamelostcivilizationsabout200

0yearsago.

Pompeiiwasfoundedinthe8thcenturyBCandwastakenoverbytheRomansin89BC.On24thAug.AD79,MountVesuviuseruptedandthecitywasburied8.______.

Loulanwasa9.____pointontheSilkRoad.It10.____underthesan

d,togetherwithalotoftreasures,includingcoins,paintedpots,materials,suchassilk,documentsandwallpaintings

in89BC

ItwastakenoverbytheRomans.

on24thAug.AD79

MountVesuvius2.____.

in1860

Theareawasputundergovernment3.______

Loulan

2000yearsago

It4.____asacommercialcity.

fromAD200

toAD400

Itwascoveredover

graduallybysandstorms.

100yearsago

Itwas5.____bySvenHedin.

Homework:

1.Readthetext

2.Trytorecitethesentencesinstep3-Task1

Secondperiod

Step1:

Personalshow

Readthetextasquicklyasyoucan.

Step2:

Languagefocus

◆1.put短语

知识探究：

Hehadalreadyputeverythinginplace.他把一切都准备好了。

Haveyougotallthelightsinplaceyet?

你把所有的灯都放好了吗?

Shewasill,soIwenttotheconferenceinherplace.她病了,所以我代替她出席了这次会议。

用put相关短语的适当形式填空

（1）He____hiswork_______andmadesomecoffee.

（2）Henever________dishesandmeals.

（3）Theplanshe________atthemeetingwasagreedtobymostpeoplepresent.

（4）Shetriedto_______herthoughts________butitwastoonoisy.

（5）Ican't_________theseinsultsanymore.

（6）TheArab________atentandmadeafire.

Hehadalreadyputeverythinginplace.他把一切都准备好了。

Haveyougotallthelightsinplaceyet?

你把所有的灯都放好了吗?

Shewasill,soIwenttotheconferenceinherplace.她病了,所以我代替她出席了这次会议。

题练落实：

1.It'snecessaryforusto__________everything______beforetheprogramisstarted.

A.get;inplaceB.put;inplaceC.get;intheplaceD.put;intheplace

2.Everynowandthenanewplane________attheairport.

A.takesdownB.putsoffC.takesoffD.putsdown

3.Whatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhas________?

A.givenoutB.putoutC.heldupD.usedup

联想拓宽：

putthrough完成，使成功；折磨；接通电话putaway收拾;处理

putdown写下来;记下来;放下putaside放在一旁;储蓄

putback放回;拨回（钟表的针）putforward向前移,提出;拨快（钟表）

putoff延期putout扑灭

putupwith忍受puton穿上;增加体重;上演

putup举起;建造putpressureon给……施加压力

put…inplace准备就绪,布置妥当

putsb.intheirplace让某人明白自己的地位inplace在适当的位置

outofplace不在适当的位置inplaceof代替

insb.'splace代替某人inth

efirstplace首先

◆2.comeupwith提出，想出，提供

comedownwith1.betakenillwith病倒2.providemoney；payout捐钱；付出

*Jackhascomedownwithabadcold.杰克患了重感冒。

*Manychildreninthekindergartencamedownwiththeflu.幼儿园的许多孩子都患了流行性感冒。

*He'llcomedownwithalargesum.他将捐一笔巨款。

*Howmuchdidshecomedownwith？

她出了多少钱？

题练落实：

1.---Haveyou______somenewideas?

---Yeah.I’lltellyoulater.

A.comeaboutB.comeintoC.comeupwithD.comeoutwith

2.Shehadnoideahowit_____